essential

german grammar

Valency and Cases

(chapter 8)

The valency of a verb refers to the type and number of complements needed by the verb to make a meaningful and grammatically complete clause or sentence.

In this chapter you will find a variety of exercises on sentence patterns, reflexive verbs, direct, indirect and prepositional objects and predicate complements.

Case, complements (8.3 - 8.8)

Exercise 1 - Find a match for the sentences.

Exercise 2 - Nominative or accusative? Provide the case ending. You will need to write the complete word, not just the endings.

Exercise 3 - Put the noun phrase or pronoun in brackets into the correct case.

Special characters to copy - ä, ö, ü, ß

 

Prepositional Objects (8.6)

Exercise 1 - Provide a suitable preposition to go with the verb. The case of the following noun phrase can provide a clue as to which preposition to use.

Exercise 2 - Insert a suitable preposition. The case of the following noun phrase can help you determine which preposition to use.

Exercise 3 - In this quiz you will need to provide a preposition to go with the verb and the rewrite the noun phrase in brackets with the correct ending.

Example:
Ich habe meinen Chef _ (eine Gehaltserhöhung) gefragt.
Answer: nach einer Gehaltserhöhung

Exercise 4 - In this quiz you will need to provide a preposition to go with the verb and the correct ending for the noun phrase in brackets.

Special characters to copy - ä, ö, ü, ß

 

Reflexive Verbs (8.2)

Exercise 1 - This is a basic quiz on reflexive verbs. Fill in the gaps with a suitable reflexive verb in the accusative or dative.

Exercise 2 - Accusative or dative? Decide on the case of the reflexive verb.

Exercise 3 - A quiz on reflexive pronouns, personal pronouns and cases. Fill in the blanks with a pronoun and/or a suitable form of the noun phrase in brackets.

Special characters to copy - ä, ö, ü, ß

 

Sentence Patterns (8.1)

Exercise 1 - Construct sentences in the present tense from the words and phrases given. Start with the word/phrase in bold. Pay attention to cases and word order.

Exercise 2 - Construct sentences in the perfect tense from the words and phrases given. Start with the word/phrase in bold. Pay attention to cases and word order.

Exercise 3 - Construct sentences in the perfect tense from the words and phrases given. Start with the word/phrase in bold. Pay attention to cases and word order.

Special characters to copy - ä, ö, ü, ß