Discussion Questions
In this section you will find questions to prompt discussion, from each chapter and case study, and addressing broader themes.
Introduction
- What is secularization theory and on what grounds is it challenged?
- How have changes in welfare interacted with religious changes in post-war Britain?
- Why might it be anachronistic to study and analyze religion in Britain?
Chapter One
- How far can history help us understand recent religious controversies?
- What is a moral panic?
- How does the Rushdie Affair illustrate contemporary Britain’s simultaneous Christianity, secularity and religious plurality?
Chapter Two
- Why have the authors selected Queen Elizabeth II’s 1953 coronation and the opening of Jerry Springer the Opera in 2003 as two snapshots illustrating changing Christianity in Britain?
- Why are immigrant churches significant?
- How does Christianity affect contemporary British culture?
Case Study One
- What can the case of the United Reformed Church tell us about post-war Christian nonconformity in Britain?
Chapter Three
- How have Judaism, Sikhism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism ‘made space’ for themselves in the UK?
- What difficulties can minority religions encounter in gaining representation at the national level?
- What is the significance of the Haredi community for British Judaism today?
- Why does Gurharpal Singh conclude that British Sikhs, of all the Sikhs in diaspora, have gone through the most intense process of self-discovery as postcolonial people?
- How might relatively high levels of economic inactivity amongst Muslims in Britain be explained?
- How did British colonialism contribute towards shaping Hindu identity?
- Why does Buddhism, another religion transmitted from South Asia, stand apart in terms of its development in post-war Britain?
Case Study Two
- Which forms of religion are not represented in the Inter Faith Network for the UK?
Chapter Four
- Is Druidry a religion?
- How have alternative spiritualities moved from the periphery to the centre of British culture?
- Why are there far more women than men engaged with alternative spiritualities?
Chapter Five
- How has ‘God’ changed in Britain?
- How do evangelical and liberal Christian trends contrast with each other?
- Is it more appropriate to talk of ‘Goddess-change’ in alternative spiritualities?
- Are British Muslim conceptions of God transnational?
Case Study Three
- Why should scholars consider socio-economic status when investigating young people’s religiosity?
Chapter Six
- Are rituals exclusive to religions?
- How are emotions involved in rituals in contemporary Britain?
- What do airport security checks tell us about changing British ritualization?
Case Study Four
- Why might it be that multi-faith spaces have sprung up recently in Britain?
Chapter Seven
- What has changed in media coverage of Christianity?
- How useful is the distinction between Religion-online and Online-religion?
- How are new media affecting audiences?
Case Study Five
- Why distinguish between baby boomers’, Generation X’s and Generation Y’s relationships with rock’n’roll and religion in post-war Britain?
Chapter Eight
- Did the welfare state replace Christian charity?
- What is the value of having a non-statutory national framework for RE in England?
- What do changes in welfare and education tell us about the changing public role of religion in Britain?
Case Study Six
- How do the religious and secular blur in service provision for homeless people?
Chapter Nine
- How has Britain’s shift to becoming a ‘multi-faith society’ played out in legal and public policy debates?
- In what ways does religion continue to structure social life in Northern Ireland?
- How does the concept ‘civil religion’ help us to understand the relationship between politics, law and religion in the UK?
Case Study Seven
- To what extent is the opt-out clause for RE in Northern Ireland currently protecting the human right ‘to freedom of thought, conscience and religion’?
Chapter Ten
- What constitutes a cultural approach to religion?
- How did British culture change from the 1960s?
- What does the rise of non-religion tell us about contemporary Britain’s religious culture?
Chapter Eleven
- How can social perspectives bring particular aspects of religious change in Britain since 1945 into focus?
- How do the six key indicators of religious change in post-war Britain selected by Arweck and Beckford interrelate?
- Which helps us to understand the most about how religion has changed in modern Britain: secularization, de-privatization or globalization?
Chapter Twelve
- How are the religious and the secular mutually constituted?
- Where do we see partial failures and partial realizations in historical change in Britain?
- How important is Protestantism to interpreting religion and change in Britain?