1. The Roman Empire in AD 395
Atlas of Medieval Europe © T. S. Brown
2. Barbarian Kingdoms c.534
Atlas of Medieval Europe © T. S. Brown
3. Merovingian Gaul, c.600
Atlas of Medieval Europe © T. S. Brown
4. The expansion of Islam in the Mediterranean area, seventh to ninth centuries
Atlas of Medieval Europe © M. Angold
5. The Empire of Charlemagne, 768–814
Atlas of Medieval Europe © T. S. Brown
6. Division of the Carolingian Empire, 843
Atlas of Medieval Europe © T. S. Brown
7. Magyars
Atlas of Medieval Europe © R. Samson
8. The East European States, c.1000
Atlas of Medieval Europe © M. Angold
9. The Ottonian Empire
Atlas of Medieval Europe © R. Samson
10. The Mercian Supremacy
Atlas of Medieval Europe © S. Coates
11. England c.1000
Atlas of Medieval Europe © C. Downham
12. France and its principalities c.1000
Atlas of Medieval Europe © T. S. Brown
13. The Hohenstaufen Empire, c.1150–1250
14. Angevins and Capetians in late 12th Century
Atlas of Medieval Europe © M. C. Barber
15. The routes of the First Crusade
Atlas of Medieval Europe © M. Angold
16. The Second and Third Crusades
Atlas of Medieval Europe © M. Angold
17. The Fourth Crusade
Atlas of Medieval Europe © A. Stewart
18. The Crusader States
Atlas of Medieval Europe © M. Angold
19. The Hundred Years' War
Atlas of Medieval Europe © Michael Jones
20. The Growth of the Burgundian State
Atlas of Medieval Europe © Michael Jones
21. The Scottish Wars of Independence
Atlas of Medieval Europe © A. Grant
22. Wales: The Principality and Marches
Atlas of Medieval Europe © R. Frame
23. Map of fortresses of Henry I on Eastern Frontier
David S. Bachrach, Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany (Boydell & Brewer, 2012). Reprinted by permission of Boydell & Brewer Ltd