1. The Roman Empire in AD 395
2. Barbarian Kingdoms c.534
3. Merovingian Gaul, c.600
4. The expansion of Islam in the Mediterranean area, seventh to ninth centuries
5. The Empire of Charlemagne, 768–814
6. Division of the Carolingian Empire, 843
7. Magyars
8. The East European States, c.1000
9. The Ottonian Empire
10. The Mercian Supremacy
11. England c.1000
12. France and its principalities c.1000
13. The Hohenstaufen Empire, c.1150–1250
14. Angevins and Capetians in late 12th Century
15. The routes of the First Crusade
16. The Second and Third Crusades
17. The Fourth Crusade
18. The Crusader States
19. The Hundred Years' War
20. The Growth of the Burgundian State
21. The Scottish Wars of Independence
22. Wales: The Principality and Marches
23. Map of fortresses of Henry I on Eastern Frontier