General Information and Useful Links

Biomedical Associations

For these organizations, only the group name and Internet addresses are listed. Listings were checked at the time of writing.

Medical device standards and regulations (USA and other countries)

Regulations and Standards

A clear knowledge of regulations and standards regarding medical technology is vital to be able to provide full support to the equipment. Most regulations and standards pertain to patient and staff safety or to performance or manufacturing requirements.

These guidelines may be local (municipal, State or Provincial), or they may be national or international.

Local standards are too variable to cover here, but generally, local governments look to national and international bodies for guidance concerning such topics as medical technology.

National regulatory bodies include the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and Health Canada in Canada. Testing and standards agencies such as Underwriters Laboratories or the Canadian Standards Association carry no legal weight themselves, though their guidelines often form the basis of legal requirements.

Internationally, the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provide information and guidance on many technical matters.

Contact information:

• AAMI - Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation

• Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation
  4301 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 301
  Arlington, VA 22203
  USA

• From their web site:

  The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), founded in 1967, is a unique alliance of over 6,000 members united by the common goal of increasing the understanding and beneficial use of medical instrumentation.

  AAMI is the primary source of consensus and timely information on medical instrumentation and technology

  AAMI is the primary resource for the industry, the professions, and government for national and international standards.

• ANSI - American National Standards Institute

• Washington, D.C. (Headquarters)
  1899 L Street, NW
  11th Floor
  Washington, DC 20036
  Tel:  1.202.293.8020
  Fax: 1.202.293.9287
• New York City Office (Operations)
  25 West 43rd Street,
  4th floor
  New York, NY 10036
  Tel: 1.212.642.4900
  Fax: 1.212.398.0023

• From their web site:

  ANSI facilitates the development of American National Standards (ANS) by accrediting the procedures of standards developing organizations (SDOs). These groups work cooperatively to develop voluntary national consensus standards. Accreditation by ANSI signifies that the procedures used by the standards body in connection with the development of American National Standards meet the Institute’s essential requirements for openness, balance, consensus and due process.

• FDA - US - U. S. Food and Drug Administration

• 10903 New Hampshire Ave
  Silver Spring, MD 20993
  1-888-INFO-FDA (1-888-463-6332)

• From their web site:

  The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It consists of six product centers, one research center, and two offices.

  FDA is responsible for

  • Protecting the public health by assuring that foods are safe, wholesome, sanitary and properly labeled; human and veterinary drugs, and vaccines and other biological products and medical devices intended for human use are safe and effective
    
  • Protecting the public from electronic product radiation
    
  • Assuring cosmetics and dietary supplements are safe and properly labeled
    
  • Regulating tobacco products
    
  • Advancing the public health by helping to speed product innovations
    
  • Helping the public get the accurate science-based information they need to use medicines, devices, and foods to improve their health

  FDA’s responsibilities extend to the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and other U.S. territories and possessions.

• Health Canada - Health Canada - Drugs & Health Products

• Health Canada
  Address Locator 0900C2
  Ottawa, Ontario
  Canada
  K1A 0K9
  Email: Info@hc-sc.gc.ca
  Telephone: 613-957-2991
  Toll free: 1-866-225-0709
  Facsimile: 613-941-5366

• From their web site:

  Health Canada develops and enforces regulations under Government of Canada legislation. The Department consults with the Canadian public, industry and other interested parties in the development of laws that protect health and safety. We also prepare guidelines and policies in order to help interpret and clarify the legislation surrounding drugs and health products.

  and

  The term Medical Devices, as defined in the Food and Drugs Act, covers a wide range of health or medical instruments used in the treatment, mitigation, diagnosis or prevention of a disease or abnormal physical condition.

  Health Canada reviews medical devices to assess their safety, effectiveness and quality before being authorized for sale in Canada.

• IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

• IEEE Operations Center
  445 Hoes Lane,
  Piscataway, NJ 08854-4141 USA
  Phone: +1 732 981 0060
• IEEE Corporate Office
  3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor
  New York, NY 10016-5997 USA
  Phone: +1 212 419 7900
  Fax: +1 212 752 4929
• IEEE-USA
  2001 L Street, NW. Suite 700
  Washington, DC 20036-4910 USA
  Phone: +1 202 785 0017
  Fax: +1 202 785 0835

• From their web site:

  With an active portfolio of nearly 1,300 standards and projects under development, IEEE is a leading developer of industry standards in a broad range of technologies.

  The IEEE-SA is a leading consensus-building organization that nurtures, develops and advances global technologies. IEEE-SA outputs drive the functionality, capabilities and interoperability of a wide range of products and services that transform the way people live, work and communicate.

  With collaborative thought leaders in more than 160 countries, IEEE-SA promotes innovation, enables the creation and expansion of international markets, and helps protect health and public safety.

• ISO - International Organization for Standardization

• ISO Central Secretariat
  1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse
  CP 56
  CH-1211 Geneva 20
  Switzerland
  E-mail: central@iso.org
  Tel. : +41 22 749 01 11
  Fax : +41 22 733 34 30

• From their web site:

  ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards.

  ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 159 countries, one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system.

  ISO is a non-governmental organization that forms a bridge between the public and private sectors. On the one hand, many of its member institutes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their government. On the other hand, other members have their roots uniquely in the private sector, having been set up by national partnerships of industry associations.

  Therefore, ISO enables a consensus to be reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the broader needs of society.

Some other organizations

• Underwriters Laboratories Inc

• UL is a global independent safety science company offering expertise across five key strategic businesses: Product Safety, Environment, Life & Health, University and Verification Services.

• Global Harmonization Task Force

• The Global Harmonization Task Force was conceived in 1992 in an effort to achieve greater uniformity between national medical device regulatory systems. This is being done with two aims in mind: enhancing patient safety and increasing access to safe, effective and clinically beneficial medical technologies around the world.

• International Electrotechnical Commission

• The IEC is the world's leading organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies collectively known as "electrotechnology".

• Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) Program

• The Program recognizes private sector organizations as NRTLs, and recognition signifies that an organization has met the necessary qualifications specified in the regulations for the Program. The NRTL determines that specific equipment and materials ("products") meet consensus-based standards of safety to provide the assurance, required by OSHA, that these products are safe for use in the U.S. workplace.

• Newsletter Devoted To Electrical Product Safety Compliance

• Readily access the World’s electrical product safety approval test labs including CSA Int’l, FM Approvals, Intertek, the NRTLs, the TUVs, UL, VDE and 100’s more; standards bodies such as ANSI, CENELEC, IEC, EIA, and ETSI; government links such as the CPSC, FCC, OSHA, NIST and the EU.

• Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is a unit of the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing

• The TGA carries out a range of assessment and monitoring activities to ensure therapeutic goods available in Australia are of an acceptable standard with the aim of ensuring that the Australian community has access, within a reasonable time, to therapeutic advances.

• BSI British Standards is the National Standards Body of the UK

• BSI Group:

  • develops private, national and international standards
  • certifies management systems and products
  • provides testing and certification of products and services
  • provides training and information on standards and international trade and
  • provides performance management and supply chain management software solutions

Medical device manufacturers

Links to manufacturer web sites, plus an outline of their products and/or services from their web sites.

Note: many of these sites include links to specific products; those links have not been included here but are easily accessible by following the given URL links.

Medtronic

Our technologies help address over 70 health conditions across four portfolios of solutions.

• Cardiovascular

• Cardiac Ablation Solutions
• Cardiac Rhythm Management
• Cardiac Surgery
• Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Services
• Coronary and Renal Denervation
• Peripheral Vascular Health
• Structural Heart and Aortic

• Diabetes

• Therapies and services for insulin-dependent Type 1 and Type 2 patients

• Medical Surgical

• Gastrointestinal
• Patient Monitoring
• Renal Care Solutions
• Respiratory Interventions
• Surgical Innovations
• Surgical Robotics

• Neuroscience

• Cranial and Spinal Technologies
• Neuromodulation
• Neurovascular
• Pelvic Health and Gastric Therapies
• Ear, Nose, and Throat

Johnson & Johnson

Orthopaedics

The Global Orthopaedics business of DePuy Synthes is composed of Joint Reconstruction, Trauma, Spine, Sports Medicine and Power Tools. Collectively, these businesses are focused on helping patients along the care continuum—from early intervention to surgical replacement, with the goal of helping people return to living active and fulfilling lives.

Surgery

In hospitals around the world, surgeons operate with confidence using trusted surgical systems and instruments designed to provide the safest and most effective treatment for a range of medical conditions.

Interventional Solutions

Our medical devices portfolio encompasses a range of innovative business segments that support professionals with tools for treating heart rhythm disorders and neurovascular care.

Vision

At Johnson & Johnson Vision, we have a big aspiration: help protect the most precious human sense—eyesight.

Philips Healthcare

• Products

• Advanced Molecular Imaging
• Clinical Informatics
• Computed Tomography Machines & Solutions
• Consumables and accessories
• Emergency Care and Resuscitation
• Hospital Respiratory Care
• Others
• Service Parts
• Sleep and Respiratory Care
• Ultrasound
• Ventilation

The HealthSuite digital platform represents a new era in connected care for both patients and providers, as healthcare continues to move outside the hospital walls, and into our homes and everyday lives.

HealthSuite, supported by salesforce.com, is an open, cloud-based platform, which collects, compiles and analyzes clinical and other data from multiple devices and sources.

Lumify -

• App-based mobile ultrasound, ready when you are
• Philips Lumify - Ultrasound on your compatible smart device
• With Lumify, high-quality portable ultrasound is available almost anywhere. Just purchase or subscribe, download the Lumify app, plug in the transducer, and you're set. Meet patients at the point-of-care, make a faster diagnosis, and deliver care whenever it's needed.

Managed Technology Services?

Managed Technology Services is our comprehensive, outcome based solutions program, designed to assist you in managing and optimizing your technology.

Working as an extension of your team, we can help you achieve continual availability, fast response times and improve the total cost of ownership.

Like you, we believe that technology should be a positive enabler of healthcare transformation and improving patient care. Together, let’s realize this goal.

https://www.abbott.com/for-healthcare-professionals.html

Creating Life-Changing Technology

From removing the regular pain of fingersticks as people manage their diabetes to connecting patients to doctors with real-time information monitoring their hearts, from easing chronic pain and movement disorders to testing half the world’s blood donations to ensure a healthy supply, our purpose is to make the world a better place by bringing life-changing health technologies to the people who need them. That’s our commitment to helping you live your best life.

GE Healthcare

More precise, connected, compassionate care

For more than 100 years, GE equipment has been at the forefront of provider and patient care.

Today's healthcare requires simplifying the patient's journey and accelerating more accurate diagnoses and paths to treatment, so they can achieve a healthy, well-lived life.

It's why we are spinning into an independent healthcare technology and diagnostics company.

To succeed in our mission of helping providers and patients live with greater dignity, we must enable care that is simpler, connected, and more precise. Operating independently puts our people and our resources closer to those that need it most.

Becton Dickinson

Clinical Excellence

Independently extending best practises, clinical insights and innovations

BD promotes clinical excellence by providing various resources on best practises, clinical innovations and industry trends in healthcare today. Our blogs, webcasts, case studies and articles on the industry and on our offerings give you information you can use to continue striving for excellence.

Smart connected care

Artificial intelligence, informatics and robotics will transform healthcare processes, tools and treatments

Example areas:

• Smart medical devices
• Lab automation and informatics
• Connected medication management

New care settings

Shifts into new settings create major opportunities to improve patient outcomes and costs

Example areas:

• Point of care diagnostics
• Non-acute medication management
• Home urinary incontinence

Siemens

At Siemens Healthineers, we pioneer breakthroughs in healthcare. For everyone. Everywhere.

By constantly bringing breakthrough innovations to market, we enable healthcare professionals to deliver high-quality care, leading to the best possible outcome for patients.

Our portfolio, spanning from in-vitro and in-vivo diagnostics to image-guided therapy and innovative cancer care, is crucial for clinical decision-making and treatment pathways. With our strengths in patient twinning, precision therapy, as well as digital, data, and artificial intelligence (AI), we are well positioned to take on the biggest challenges in healthcare. We will continue to build on these strengths to help fight the world’s most threatening diseases, improving the quality of outcomes, and enabling access to care.

We are a team of 66,000 highly dedicated employees across more than 70 countries passionately pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in healthcare to help improve people’s lives around the world.

Cardinal Health

We distribute pharmaceuticals, manufacture and distribute medical and laboratory products, and provide performance and data solutions for healthcare facilities. We are a crucial link between the clinical and operational sides of healthcare, delivering end-to-end solutions and data-driven insights that advance healthcare and improve lives every day. With more than 50 years of experience, we seize the opportunity to address healthcare’s most complicated challenges — now, and in the future.

Medical Products and Supplies

With our large and growing portfolio, we help providers deliver the essential care their patients need across the healthcare continuum.

• Anesthesia Supplies & Products
• Compression
• Durable Medical Equipment
• Enteral Feeding Tubes and Devices
• Gloves
• Infection Control
• Laboratory Products
• OEM Medical Specialty Products
• Patient Care
• Patient Monitoring
• Presource® Surgical Packs
• Skin and Wound Management
• Surgical
• Woman and Baby

Stryker

Stryker is one of the world’s leading medical technology companies and, together with our customers, we are driven to make healthcare better. We offer innovative products and services in Medical and Surgical, Neurotechnology, Orthopaedics and Spine that help improve patient and hospital outcomes.

All product categories

• Advanced Digital Healthcare
• Ambulation and equipment management
• Bed frames
• Cleaners and disinfectants
• Emergency patient transport
• ENT
• Image guided therapies
• Infrastructure and room design
• Integration and connectivity
• Navigation
• Orthopedic disposables
• Patient room furniture
• Personal protection equipment
• Pharmaceutical waste management
• Power tools
• Sponge management
• Sterile processing
• Stretchers and transport chairs
• Support surfaces
• Surgical suction
• Surgical visualization
• Temperature management
• Reconstructive surgery
• Emergency response and resuscitation
• Emergency Care data solutions
• Public Access
• Illuminated instruments
• Oral hygiene
• Patient cleansing
• Patient positioning
• Pre-op prep
• Skin closure
• Surgical Headlights

Roche Diagnostics

Throughout our 125-year history, Roche has grown into one of the world’s largest biotech companies, as well as a leading provider of in-vitro diagnostics and a global supplier of transformative innovative solutions across major disease areas. Our commitment to our people, partners, stakeholders and, most importantly, our patients remains as strong as it was on the first day of our journey.

Our core business is the discovery, development and manufacturing of in vitro tests for the diagnosis of various diseases that include cancer, diabetes, Covid-19, hepatitis, human papillomavirus and many others.

In-vitro tests

In vitro diagnostics (IVDs) are tests that can detect disease, conditions and infections done on samples such as blood or tissue that have been taken from the human body. They allow doctors to diagnose patients effectively and work to provide appropriate treatments.

The samples are analysed directly at physicians' offices or in laboratories, which we supply with our tests and instruments.

Instruments

Most of our in vitro tests run on diagnostic instruments that we develop and manufacture ourselves or with external partners. Some of these devices are small, and are used to analyse a patient's blood or urine. You can find these in doctors offices and clinics. Other instruments are large analysis modules, some the size of small cars, which can be integrated to provide a seamless molecular diagnostics solution for central laboratories. These systems allow hundreds of samples to be analysed in parallel, testing for many different diseases.

The laboratory-based diagnostic systems work with advanced technologies equally as sophisticated as those you might find in modern aircraft. These analytical laboratory instruments are fully automatic, enabling the analysis of a large number of samples in a short time. In addition, advanced automation reduces the opportunity for error, which benefits patients. Thus, laboratories are able to deliver high-quality patient results in a highly efficient manner.

Digital solutions

The digitisation of the healthcare system opens up a host of new possibilities that can improve the quality of healthcare and make services more affordable. At Roche, we have developed a broad portfolio of digital solutions for physicians and patients.

For laboratories

For laboratories, we offer software that supports specialists in their diagnostic work, such as pathologists in the interpretation of tissue samples through artificial intelligence. These tools do not replace pathologists, they enable them to be more efficient and confident in their diagnoses. We also develop solutions that automate and interconnect all areas and devices of a laboratory. This leads to greater efficiency and less susceptibility to errors in the laboratory. The patient benefits through high-quality laboratory results.

Boston Scientific

Businesses

Transforming lives with less-invasive technologies engineered to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions

We’re dedicated to collaborating with healthcare professionals to develop a broad portfolio of meaningful innovations that improve outcomes, reduce costs, increase efficiencies and—most importantly—help more people in more places around the world live longer, healthier lives.

• Endoscopy
• Interventional Cardiology
• Neuromodulation
• Peripheral Interventions
• Rhythm Management
• Urology and Pelvic Health

B Braun

What drives us

We protect and improve the health of people around the world.

Discover our therapies

The B. Braun portfolio consists of more than 5,000 products including pharmaceuticals, infusion pumps and systems, surgical instruments, suture materials, hip and knee implants, dialysis equipment and accessories, and ostomy, disinfection and wound care products.

Continence Care & Urology Extracorporeal Blood Treatment Therapies Infection Prevention & Control Infusion Therapy Interventional Vascular Therapy Minimally Invasive Surgery Neurosurgery Nutrition Therapy Orthopaedic Surgery Ostomy Care Pain Therapy Spine Surgery Sterile Goods Management Surgical Power Systems Sutures & Surgical Specialties Wound Management

Zimmer Biomet

Our mission is to alleviate pain and improve the quality of life for people around the world.

• Our Guiding Principles
• Respect the contributions and perspectives of all Team Members.
• Commit to the highest standards of patient safety, quality, and integrity.
• Focus our resources in areas where we will make a difference.
• Ensure the company’s return is equivalent to the value we provide our customers and patients.
• Give back to our communities and people in need the contributions and perspectives of all Team Members.

Products & Solutions

• Knee
• Hip
• Shoulder
• Sports Medicine
• CMF
• Restorative Therapies
• Thoracic
• Biologics
• Cement
• Diagnostics
• Elbow
• Foot & Ankle
• Limb Salvage
• Patient-Matched Implants
• Pharmaceuticals
• Surgical
• Trauma

Baxter International

Driven by Our Purpose, Destined to Transform

Everything we do converges at the critical intersection where products that save and sustain lives meet the healthcare professionals and caregivers who make it all happen. Now, we support more patients through every point of their journey, with a broad set of solutions that empowers healthcare professionals to deliver smarter, more personalized care. Together, we are transforming healthcare with bold innovations that will help us realize our shared promise to improve care for all.

Our Specialties

Primary Care

Supporting primary care practices and specialists, urgent care centers and alternate sites of care, including physical exam and vitals monitoring, diagnostic cardiology, and vision screening.

Hospital Care

Empowering the highest standard of care throughout the hospital with our comprehensive suite of infusion pumps, intravenous (IV) medicines and solutions, smart beds and surfaces, care communications, patient monitoring and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) systems.

Surgical Care

Delivering hemostat and sealant products, surgical anesthetics and surgical suite technologies to help enhance your technique, increase efficiencies and speed patient recovery.

Kidney Care

Pioneering innovation in peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and digital health to help kidney patients live their best lives.

Nutritional Care

Innovating to support safe, precise and personalized clinical nutrition in the hospital and at home, including pediatric and adult IV nutrition formulations.

Respiratory Care

Helping patients breathe easier in the hospital, at home and on the go, including airway clearance and non-invasive ventilation systems.

Alcon Laboratories

We aspire to lead the world in innovating life-changing vision and eye care products because when people see brilliantly, they live brilliantly.

• Cataract Surgery
• Refractive Technology
• Vitreoretinal Surgery
• Professional Resources

Danaher

The Potential to Make a Difference

Danaher’s innovative companies are developing leading-edge diagnostic tools, advancing life-saving scientific research and protecting our global food and water supplies.

These are the innovative technologies and companies making a difference. Powerful microscopes from Leica Microsystems providing the detailed imaging and brilliant illumination required for the most challenging surgeries. Esko’s support of sustainable packaging design that reduces carbon footprint, protects against contamination and extends shelf life. Sea-Bird Scientific’s critical sensing technologies help scientists better understand our oceans and protect global marine ecosystems and the industries that rely on them.

As part of Danaher, these diverse companies come together with a single shared purpose.

We are a science and technology innovator committed to helping our customers solve complex challenges, and improving quality of life around the world.

A global family of more than 20 operating companies, we drive meaningful innovation in some of today’s most dynamic, growing industries. With operating companies based around the world—from California to Copenhagen—our groundbreaking businesses transform the fields of diagnostics, life sciences, and environmental and applied solutions by:

• improving patient health through powerful tools that increase diagnostic confidence
• advancing scientific research to illuminate the causes of disease and pave the way to new, life-saving treatments
• ensuring the freshness, dosages and safety of food, pharmaceuticals and consumer goods
• protecting our global water supply and promoting environmental stewardship

We are a team of 80,000 dedicated associates who are Helping Realize Life’s Potential every day by bringing our diverse skills, backgrounds, and perspectives together to make a difference.

Companies include: cytiva, PALL, Beckman Coulter, XXIDT, Leica, SCIEX, Caldevron, Cepheid, Radiometer, HACH, TROJAN, ChemTreat, VIDEOJET, ESKO and xrite PANTONE.

3M

Our brands

With over 60,000 products in our portfolio, 3M brands deliver science-based performance and extraordinary outcomes across almost any industry you can imagine.

Olympus

Products and Support

Medical Systems A range of medical endoscopes, endotherapy devices, and therapeutic energy devices.

Life Science Solutions Biological microscope systems, such as laser scanning microscopes, disk confocal microscopes, virtual slide microscopes, and more.

Industrial Solutions Non-destructive testing (NDT) instruments, XRF and XRD analyzers, industrial microscopes, videoscopes, and borescopes.

Grifols

Grifols is a leading global healthcare company that develops medicines derived from plasma and other innovative biotech solutions to enable millions of patients around the world to lead more rewarding lives.

Learn more about our 4 divisions:

Bioscience

Research, development, production and marketing of plasma-derived medicines and other innovative solutions to treat patients with chronic, rare, prevalent and, at times, life-threatening diseases. Key products include immunoglobulins, alpha-1 antitrypsin, albumin, clotting factors, and specialty hyperimmune globulins.

Diagnostic

Specialized in the research, development, production and commercialization of diagnostic products that span the healthcare continuum–from prevention, screening, diagnosis and prognosis to disease and treatment monitoring–to serve professionals working in transfusion medicine and clinical diagnostics.

Hospital

Focused on products and services designed to meet the needs of pharmacies for safety, efficiency and regulatory compliance. Also delivers solutions for clinical nutrition, intravenous therapy and medical devices used in hospitals, within the range of inclusiv and medication management.

Bio Supplies

Supplying high-quality biological materials for life-science research, clinical trials, and for manufacturing pharmaceutical and diagnostic products.

Smith & Nephew

At a glance

We design and manufacture technology that takes the limits off living. We support healthcare professionals to return their patients to health and mobility, helping them to perform at their fullest potential

Advanced Wound Management

Our Advanced Wound Management portfolio provides a comprehensive set of products to meet broad and complex clinical needs, to help healthcare professionals get CLOSER TO ZERO human and economic consequences of wounds.

Orthopaedics & Trauma

Orthopaedics includes an innovative range of Hip and Knee Implants used to replace diseased, damaged or worn joints and Trauma products used to stabilise severe fractures and correct bone deformities.

Sports Medicine

Our Sports Medicine and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) businesses offer advanced products and instruments used to repair or remove soft tissue. They operate in growing markets where unmet clinical needs provide opportunities for procedural and technological innovation.

Fujifilm

Healthcare providers have always relied on clinical imaging when making diagnoses, determining treatment plans, and analyzing treatment efficacy. While the majority of the volume of images have traditionally been handled by the radiology and cardiology departments, imaging has now expanded to encompass a variety of service lines that span the healthcare enterprise.

To keep pace with this proliferation of clinical imaging, organizations are starting to implement an enterprise imaging strategy to help manage all of the imaging content coming in from across the care continuum.

Enterprise imaging

Our comprehensive Synapse® Enterprise Imaging portfolio, supported by our AI-enabled platform REiLI, breaks down the barriers between technologies and teams across the enterprise to empower real-time, cross-departmental collaboration – helping providers to see the whole patient, so they can treat the whole patient. Our pioneering innovations in digital image visualization leverage today’s most advanced network, server, and storage architecture to support the ever-growing requirements of today’s healthcare enterprises.

Seamless information sharing for intelligent, proactive care

Imaging interoperability is critical for diagnosis, treatment, care coordination, and follow-up, however, legacy healthcare IT systems were not designed to communicate easily with one another, which can be an obstacle for meaningful patient information and imaging data sharing.

The Synapse® Enterprise Imaging portfolio – including VNA, Radiology PACS, Cardiology PACS, EIS, 3D, and Enterprise Viewer – were designed to overcome this challenge.

The portfolio links all healthcare IT systems across diagnostic departments to create the complete picture of patient health.

Continuous innovation

We remain dedicated to continuous imaging innovation, now and into the future. The Synapse Enterprise Imaging product line is powered by robust server-side technology, converges Synapse Radiology PACS, Cardiology PACS, 3D Advanced Visualization, VNA and Fujifilm’s AI-enabled platform REiLI® on one common viewing platform. The solution provides unlimited enterprise imaging access through one diagnostic viewer to bring patient imaging and information to providers across the enterprise.

Devoted to healthcare IT innovation, the Synapse Enterprise Imaging portfolio is conducive to growth—as the market needs evolve, so does Synapse.

Intuitive Surgical

Transforming the future, at the point of possibility.

At Intuitive, we see a future where innovation helps physicians do more, for more people. Every day, we work to develop the systems, learning, and services that will help bring healthcare boldly into the future.

Da Vinci

Continuous innovation

For more than 21 years, da Vinci platforms have pioneered new capabilities in the OR, transforming the field of minimally invasive surgery. Through more than 10 million surgeries, Intuitive has become a leader in surgical robotics, increasing the adoption of minimally invasive surgery. And the innovation continues with a new generation of integrated systems and single port capabilities. We continue our commitment to designing minimally invasive solutions that reduce variability in surgery and help deliver better care.

A connected and cohesive ecosystem

Surgical robotics means more than technology in an OR. Education and training for surgeons and staff is critically important for delivering quality surgical care. And support and analytics provide programmatic insights that can potentially help improve patient outcomes and cost of care.

Innovation and integration

Access an increasing variety of surgical procedures. Flexible, modular da VInci systems feature a standard user experience that may help drive reproducible outcomes. With integration of our multifaceted vision technologies, energy systems, stapling, and instruments, we’re continuing to invent new ways to help transform MIS.

Ion

Innovation to advance lung care

The Ion endoluminal system is Intuitive's robotic-assisted platform for minimally invasive biopsy in the lung. We built Ion on the belief that collecting lung tissue samples for biopsy could be safe and simple, even when nodules are small and located in the peripheral lung. Ion’s ultrathin, ultramaneuverable catheter allows clinicians to reach small lesions in all 18 segments of the lung.1 And its unprecedented stability enables the precision needed for biopsy.2

Improving precision2 and efficiency is at the core of our intent with Ion. Through listening to and learning from our customers, we continuously refine the system—to keep Ion at the forefront of what’s possible.

Respinning what's possible

We’re enhancing Ion’s biopsy workflow 3 by integrating Ion and Siemens Healthineers’ Cios Spin mobile imaging system. With this connection, a 3D scan is performed by Cios Spin and automatically sent to the Ion system. From the Ion console touchscreen, you can now refine navigation and verify tool-in-lesion.4

The integration offers guidance when managing differences in nodule locations seen on preprocedure CT images and intraprocedural imaging.

Expanding insight

Every design decision, from catheter sizing to the use of shape-sensing technology, represents a focused effort to enhance the reach, precision, and stability relative to manual technologies while aiming to minimize complication rates.

Edwards Lifesciences

Advanced hemodynamic monitoring solutions

Solutions designed for individualized patient management

Advanced hemodynamic monitoring solutions to help you stay ahead of critical moments with a range of sensors, catheters, software, and hemodynamic monitoring systems.

For more than 50 years, Edwards Lifesciences has been helping you make proactive clinical decisions and advance the care of surgical and acutely ill patients across the continuum of care. Through continuing collaboration with you, ongoing education, and our never-ending quest for innovation, Edwards continues to develop smart hemodynamic management solutions that enable proactive decision support.

Surgical valve technologies

Transcatheter heart valves

Fresenius Medical Care

As part of its holistic approach to renal care, Fresenius Medical Care wants to play an active role in the field of kidney transplantation.

Creating a future worth living. For patients. Worldwide. Every day.

Fresenius Medical Care is the world’s leading provider of products and services for people with chronic kidney failure.

Products, therapies and services for Healthcare Professionals

• 6008 CAREsystem
• Hemodialysis
• FX CorAL

Home therapies

• Home dialysis – the right therapy at the right time and place

Dentsply Sirona

Together we can achieve even more

Dentsply Sirona is the world’s largest manufacturer of professional dental products and technologies. Together with our partners, we empower dental professionals all over the world to provide millions of patients with best-in-class dental care to deliver healthy smiles. We are on a mission to transform dentistry to improve oral health globally, and we’re proud to be a preferred partner for dental practices, clinics, dental laboratories, and authorized distributors worldwide.

Canon Medical Systems

Canon has earned the trust of demanding professionals in such fields as medical and imaging by maintaining the highest standards of quality and continuously pursuing technological innovation.

CT Diagnostic Systems

Canon Medical’s CT diagnostic systems have continually introduced numerous world-first functions. Incorporating feedback from healthcare professionals, we are advancing our systems to improve patient comfort and achieve higher image quality.

Digital Radiography

MRI Systems

Diagnostic Ultrasound Systems

Thermo Fisher

Whether they are improving life for patients, protecting our global climate or keeping people safe, our customers look to Thermo Fisher Scientific for innovative solutions. Products and services sold under the following Thermo Fisher brands enable customers to push science and technology a step beyond.

Our supporting brands:

A commitment to analytical precision

Thermo Scientific instruments, equipment, software, services and consumables address a range of needs from sample, material characterization and chemical analysis to clinical diagnoses and biological-based therapeutics manufacturing.

The path to genomic discoveries

Our genomic solutions are trusted to address a variety of basic, commercial and clinical research applications in fields such as cancer diagnostics, human identification testing and animal health, as well as inherited and infectious disease.

Accelerating discovery research

From antibodies and protein purification to gene editing and cell analysis, Invitrogen™ protein biology, molecular biology and cell imaging and analysis products help scientists conduct biological and bio-medical research and discover new drugs.

The scientific marketplace for choice and convenience

The Fisher Scientific channel offers customers convenient access to a complete portfolio of laboratory equipment, chemicals, supplies and services used in scientific research, healthcare, safety, and education markets. A global network of direct sales professionals, industry-specific catalogs, e-commerce capabilities and supply-chain management services enables the Fisher Scientific channel to offer a broad mix of products manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific and third parties.

Helping deliver life-changing therapies

Our broad range of clinical development and analytical services enables Thermo Fisher Scientific customers to drive innovation and increase drug development productivity. Recognized for accelerating promising medicines from early development through regulatory approval and market access, our custom-tailored solutions service pharma, biotech, medical device and government organizations.

The laboratory service and support solution

As lab service and support experts and partners, the Unity Lab Services team provides training, equipment servicing and asset management, as well as dedicated supply management to maximize operational productivity.

End-to-end pharma services solutions

Our pharmaceutical services provide industry leading CDMO and clinical trial solutions to companies of all sizes. With more than 65 locations around the world, we provide an end-to-end drug development offering that includes API, biologics, viral vector services, cGMP plasmids, early and late phase development, clinical trial services, logistics services, and commercial manufacturing.

Discover ResMed Air Solutions

Since 2014 – when we were the first to make connectivity standard in all PAP devices – the ResMed Air Solutions ecosystem has revolutionized sleep apnea therapy. Featuring a wide range of devices, masks and cloud-based software solutions engineered to work together, ResMed Air Solutions empowers the entire care team to communicate and share data like never before. Join the thousands of providers who have reduced delivery costs by more than 50% and increased rates of adherence by more than 20% with web-based solutions.

Respiratory care

Cloud-connected ventilators and digital health technologies used to manage COPD and other respiratory diseases.

AirCurve™ 10 ST-A

Provides effective non-invasive ventilation.

Astral™

Portable life support for various respiratory disorders.

Stellar™

For invasive and non-invasive portable ventilation.

Shimadzu

Analytical Instruments cutting-edge analytical technologies are used for research and development or quality control in a wide variety of fields, such as pharmaceuticals, environmental measurement, and the life sciences.

• Gas Chromatography
• Liquid Chromatography
• Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry
• Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry
• Data Management & Software
• Mass Spectrometry
• Spectroscopy
• Total Organic Carbon Analysis
• Surface Analysis
• Life Science Lab Instruments
• Thermal Analysis

Testing and Measuring Instruments

These highly accurate testing and measuring technologies are used to support product inspection and quality control processes for manufacturing in industrial fields. They help ensure our lives are worry-free and safe.

• Particle Size Analysis
• Continuous Monitoring Analysis
• Balances
• Materials Testing & Inspection
• Non-Destructive Testing

Medical Systems

Equipped with advanced image processing technology, these easy-to-use medical systems reduce the stress on patients. They contribute to the early detection and treatment of cancer and other diseases in medical facilities throughout the world.

• Angiography
• Fluoroscopy
• Mobile C-arm
• Mobile X-ray
• Radiography
• Fluorescence Imaging

Getinge Group

• Intensive Care
• Cardiovascular Procedures
• Operating Room
• Sterile Reprocessing
• Digital Health
• Pharmaceutical Production
• Research Laboratories

Sysmex

“Lighting the way with diagnostics”, Sysmex’s corporate message, states our purpose to enhance diagnostic value through innovative testing, to bring greater trust and confidence to the field of healthcare.

Hologic Inc.

About Hologic

The Science of Sure reflects who we are as a leading innovator in women’s health, helping healthcare professionals around the world.

Our innovations are designed to achieve exceptional clinical results, making it possible to detect, diagnose and treat illnesses and other health conditions.

It's just part of our dedication to improving the health and well-being of our patients and communities.

Coloplast

Welcome to Coloplast

Coloplast develops products and services that make life easier for people with very personal and private medical conditions.

Working closely with the people who use our products, we create solutions that are sensitive to their special needs. We call this intimate healthcare.

Our business includes Ostomy Care, Continence Care, Wound & Skin Care, Interventional Urology and Voice & Respiratory Care. We operate globally and our organisation is about 14,000 employees.

Teleflex Medical

About Us

Teleflex is a global provider of medical technologies designed to improve the health and quality of people’s lives. We apply purpose driven innovation – a relentless pursuit of identifying unmet clinical needs – to benefit patients and healthcare providers. Our portfolio is diverse, with solutions in the fields of vascular and interventional access, surgical, anesthesia, cardiac care, urology, emergency medicine and respiratory care. Over 14,000 Teleflex employees worldwide are united in the understanding that what we do every day makes a difference.

Teleflex is the home of Arrow®, Deknatel®, LMA®, Pilling®, QuikClot®, Rüsch®, UroLift® and Weck® bioMérieux

Dräger

Products & Solutions

• Anaesthesia Machines
• Ventilators & Lung Monitoring
• Patient Monitoring Devices
• Medical Supply Systems & Lights
• Neonatal Incubator & Thermoregulation
• Jaundice Management
• Accessories & Consumables
• Intensive Care
• Neonatal Care
• Perioperative Care

Specialties

• Lung Protective Ventilation
• Hospital Planning and Design
• Connected Medical Devices
• Cybersecurity in Healthcare
• Alarm Management
• Infection Prevention & Control
• Early Mobilization
• COVID-19 Response

ConvaTec

Our categories

Convatec is a global medical products and technologies group focused on solutions for the management of chronic conditions. Our four categories provide products used for advanced chronic and acute wound care, ostomy care, continence & critical care, and infusion care used in the treatment of diabetes and other conditions.

Across our operations as a developer, manufacturer and marketer of innovative medical products, Convatec has leading market positions in large markets, driven by an ageing population, increase in the prevalence of chronic conditions and increased life expectancy of patients suffering from these conditions. Over 85% of the Group’s revenues come from products used by patients with chronic care conditions.

Varian Medical Systems

Products

• Radiosurgery
• Radiotherapy
• Proton Therapy
• Brachytherapy
• Adaptive Therapy
• Interventional Solutions
• Software
• Veterinary Oncology

Biomedical testing equipment manufacturers

FLUKE

Fluke Biomedical Test Equipment

The full line of medical test equipment by Fluke Biomedical is fully-integrated and automated performance testing and documentation systems - designed to help you ensure staff and patient

• Defibrillator Analyzers

  Ensure proper operation and ultimate performance of critical life-support cardiac-resuscitation equipment with our compliant, rugged, portable precision test instruments.

• Digital Pressure Meters

  Compact, lightweight, high-performance, versatile test instruments, whose basic parameters cover positive pressure and vacuum ranges.

• Electrical Safety Analyzers

  Test your medical devices to a wide variety of global standards and provide accurate and reliable results with Fluke Biomedical electrical safety analyzers.

• Electrosurgery Analyzers

  Test critical ESU functions with precise power, current, frequency, crest factor and load resistance ranges on a variety of makes and models of electrosurgical unit generators using the Fluke Biomedical Electrosurgical Analyzers.

• Gas Flow Analyzers Ventilator Testers

  The family of Fluke Biomedical gas analyzers / ventilator testers enable testing of gas flow and respiratory medical equipment accurately, including ventilators, flow meters, endoscopic insufflators, suction devices, pressure gauges, anesthesia machines, especially when accuracy of low volume and pressure is crucial.

• Incubator Analyzer

  Incubator Radiant Warmer AnalyzersFluke Biomedical neonatal warmer equipment test instruments have been trusted by health technology professionals for more than 20 years. Our lineup of neonatal test equipment is a complete NICU quality assurance solution to ensure infant safety.

• Infusion Pump Analyzers

  Infusion pump preventive maintenance and repair can be done quick and easy with highly accurate Fluke Biomedical infusion device analyzers, representing 25 years of experience in infusion device testing.

• Fluke Biomedical Patient Monitor Simulators

  Fluke Biomedical ProSim Vital Signs Simulators transform physiological simulation by adding multi-parameter functionality (including ECG, SP02, temperature, respiration, NIBP, IBP, cardiac output, and fetal ECG/IUP) in a single patient simulator device, helping you meet your patient monitoring system testing and medical device quality requirements to ensure patient safety.

• Phototherapy Radiometers

  The DALE40 Phototherapy Radiometer is designed for the accurate measurement of light radiation in the blue part of the spectrum from 400-480 nanometers.

• Portable Oscilloscopes

  Taking the guesswork out of medical imaging testing and troubleshooting, the 190M Medical ScopeMeter® Portable Oscilloscope by Fluke Biomedical gives you the power of a Fluke multimeter, digital oscilloscope and paperless recorder combined in an all-in-one handheld multipurpose tool.

LANDAUER (Fluke)

LANDAUER helps organizations achieve their radiation safety goals through innovation. We explore ideas, embrace technology and continually identify new opportunities to provide timely solutions for our clients.

We emerged in 1954 as the first organization to recognize and address the risks of radiation. More than 60 years later we are a full service radiation safety provider recognized for our unsurpassed innovation and development of worldwide monitoring standards and technologies.

RaySafe (Fluke)

• X-ray Test Equipment
  Reliable, accurate and easy-to-use solutions for Quality Assurance and service of diagnostic X-ray equipment.
• Real-time Staff Dosimetry
  Personal dosimetry radiation monitoring systems include a set of real-time personal radiation dosimeters, coupled with a display and software, to provide a complete, immediate visual of radiation exposure.
• Radiation Survey Meters
  Identifying and controlling unnecessary radiation is top of mind for many industries. The multi-purpose radiation survey meter helps identify and quantify radiation sources.

Rigel Medical

Tested. Trusted. Worldwide...

Rigel Medical are renowned globally as a designer and manufacturer of reliable, portable and compact biomedical test equipment.

As metrology specialists for almost four decades, our innovative testing solutions have been mitigating risk worldwide in healthcare environments. Our products ensure that critical medical equipment is safe to use throughout the device’s life cycle.

Whether you’re a manufacturer of electrical medical equipment, a biomedical engineer or a healthcare technician working in a clinical engineering setting - we have a test solution for you.

Our portfolio of trusted electrical safety analyzers, vital signs simulators, performance analyzers and ventilator analyzers are portable, ergonomic and reliable. Expediting workflow, fulfilling compliance requirements, reducing test times and increasing productivity.

TSI

Certifier Flow Analyzers

TSI Certifier™ Gas Flow Analyzers are the trusted tool for biomedical testing professionals to improve efficiency in testing medical equipment, without sacrificing accuracy and reliability. They are unrivaled by traditional bench-top flow analyzers when ease-of-use and portability are top concerns. For biomedical testing of equipment done in hospitals, at third party service facilities, or in manufacturing applications, TSI Certifier™ Gas Flow Analyzers offer:

• Easy to use configuration
• Unique modular designs for
  • Extreme portability
  • Smallest size
  • Future upgrade capability
• Simple, intuitive functionality
• Remote display for added visibility
• Best value for the overall cost

5000 Series Digital Flow Meters

Built upon proven TSI flow sensor technology, the 5000 Series Flow Multi-Meter redefines what a flow meter can do for you. This all-in-one gas mass flow meter simplifies your work by eliminating the need for multiple instruments and is flexible enough to fit your unique application. The 5000 Series offers a mix of models with varying features and functionality

BC Marketplace

About BC Marketplace

BCGroupStore.com, the BC Marketplace, is owned and operated by BC Group International, Inc. It is designed to be the online embodiment of our "One-Stop Biomed Shop" business model, offering a huge selection of test equipment, tools and supplies needed by the healthcare technology management industry.

About BC Group

BC Group is a leading provider of test and measurement equipment for the worldwide technical services marketplace. We are a "one-stop shop," offering sales of test equipment & tools, as well as calibration and repair services for most types of test equipment. Visit our company's homepage at www.BCGroupIntl.com

Medset Specialties LTD

Medset Specialties Ltd. is a Health Canada certified company that has supplied medical specialty products to the Canadian healthcare community for over 30 years. We service hospitals and clinics coast-to-coast and are proud of our commitment to excellent customer service:

Our direct-access customer service team provides instant assistance on pricing, part-number cross-referencing, technical support and shipping/tracking queries.

We carry a large inventory of medical batteries, specialty bulbs and lamps, patient monitoring accessories, power management devices and test equipment in addition to providing repair service for fetal monitor transducers, standard transducer probes and IV pump parts and repairs.

• Battery Analyzers

• Cadex C7000

• Defibrillator Tester

• DA 2006 Series

• ESU Tester

• ESU 2050P
• ESU 2300
• ESU 2350
• ESU 2400
• ESU Compatibility List
• ESU Comparison Chart
• ESU 2400H

• IV Pump Analyzers

• FlowTrax FT-2
• IPA 1000
• IPA 3400

• NIBP Simulators

• NIBP Series
• SC 5KIT

• Patient Simulators

• EasySim
• PS 2005
• PS 2100 Series
• PS 2200 Series
• PS Comparison
• SL8

• Pressure Meters

• DPM 2000 Series
• DPM 2200 Series
• DPM 2300 Series

• Pulse Oximeter Testers

• FingerSims
• FSX 1101
• OX-1 OxSim
• OxSim Flex

• Safety Analyzers

• SA2000 Series
• Safe-T Sim Automated Safety Analyzer

• Ultrasound Watt Meters

• UPM-DT-1PA & UPM-DT-10PA
• UPM-DT-1000PA
• USP-50SP
• USP-100 & USP-30

• Ultrasound Leakage Testers

• ULT 2000 Series Reference

• Ventilator Testers

• O2 Cells
  • Cell Cross Reference
  • O2 Cells Anaesthesia
  • O2 Cells Respiratory
• Test Lungs
  • Testlung products
  • Testlung specifications
• Ventilator Testers
  • Citrex H3
  • Citrex H4 Testset
  • Citrex H5 Testset
  • FlowAnalyzer PF-300 series
  • Flow Analyzer Pro
  • IMT Flow Analyzer Comparison

DATREND Systems

State-of-the-art Biomedical Test Instrumentation

A Canadian owned company focused on developing and manufacturing leading edge biomedical instruments and solutions for hospitals, clinics, third party service organizations and medical device manufacturers. Utilizing the latest technology, we develop comprehensive Preventive Maintenance Solutions to help our customers save time and money whilst meeting stringent regulatory requirements.

Utilizing the latest technology, we develop comprehensive Preventive Maintenance Solutions to help our customers save time and money whilst meeting stringent regulatory requirements.

Datrend subscribes to the regulatory standards of CSA, UL, and the EU. Products are designed and manufactured following the quality system principles of ISO9001:1994 and FDA QSR/cGMP. Additionally, Datrend’s Quality System is registered to ISO13485:2016 by Intertek.

Vision-Pad Technology™

A New Era in Testing Devices

Touch Screen Technology + Hi-Resolution Graphical Interface

Vision-Pad Technology™ uses an Android tablet to function as the display and control unit for our vPad series of electrical safety testing devices. Our Vision-Pad Technology™ offers unprecedented usability and scalability: 10.1″ (1920×1200) color display, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, USB, 32 GB memory, and much more.

Vision-Pad Technology™ – with its easy-to-read and easy-to-use interface – comes standard with our vPad series of electrical safety testing devices, including our vPad-Rugged, vPad-ES, and vPad-623 Manual Electrical Safety Analyzers.

• Hi-resolution Graphical User Interface
• Large, bold fonts for easy reading of test results
• Icon based test functions
• On-line Test Procedure display capability
• Touch screen interface with optional keypad or mouse
• Unlimited user comments in test records
• Wireless communication to PC and Printer
• 32GB of memory plus expandable storage using MicroSD
• Apps-based upgrade path

Use our standard vPad Apps or run optional vPad Apps for even more product functionality. Automate test sequences, export files, manage records and more with apps designed specifically for the vPad platform.

NETECH

Who We Are

The pioneer and leading manufacturer of easy-to-use biomedical test equipments.

Netech is a biomedical test equipment manufacturer committed to innovation and quality in the products we bring to the marketplace. For over 33 years, our products have established a reputation for quality, reliability and value.

• All Netech products are Made in the USA.

• Defibrillator Analyzers
• External Pacemaker Analyzers
• Electrical Safety Analyzers
• Patient Simulators
• Infusion Pump Analyzers
• Pressure Meters
• Mass Flow Meters
• Ultrasound Power Meters
• General Test Equipment
• Accessories

PRONK TECHNOLOGIES

Who We Are:

Pronk Technologies was founded in 2004 and is located in Sun Valley, California. The founders include the former Director of Engineering, the former Director of Technical Services, and the former Director of Quality Assurance at a well-known vital signs monitor and patient simulator manufacturer. We have a combined 40 years of experience in designing, producing, and supporting vital signs monitors and patient simulators. Our expertise features NIBP algorithm design, including a patented algorithm that has been installed in tens of thousands of units, used in hospitals worldwide. Additionally, our expertise extends to design and development of wireless products.

• PRODUCTS

• SafeT-Sim Mobilize Electrical Safety Analyzer
• SimCube | Pronk Technologies
• NEW-BMET-Pack
• OX-2 OxSim Flex Optical SpO2 Pulse Oximeter Simulator
• SimCube Patient Simulation System ADVANCED | Pronk Technologies
• simslim
• MOBILIZE FT-2 FlowTrax IV Pump Analyzer
• education-menu
• Battery Boost | Pronk Technologies
• ibp-adapter-menu
• NIBP Adapter Set

Medical sites – anatomy, physiology, pathology

• Anatomy
• Innerbody Research
• KenHub
• American Association for Anatomy
• Click to view external links

• Physiology
• American Physiological Society
• Medical News Today
• Biology Online
• coursera (Duke)
• openstax
• Click to view external links

• Pathology

• https://pathologytutorials.weebly.com/

• https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/pathology-general-principles.course?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI_8CXoK27-gIVBWxvBB1oMgh-EAAYAyAAEgLWofD_BwE#/

• https://media.ed.ac.uk/media/Pathology+tutorial/1_m2tilhr8

• Click to view external links

Diagnostic imaging

• https://mifimaging.com/2017/04/17/what-is-diagnostic-imaging/

• https://www.healthimages.com/what-is-diagnostic-imaging/

• https://www.rsna.org/

• https://www.asrt.org/main/continuing-education/earn-ce

• http://radiology.con.mk/?i=1

• https://www.edx.org/learn/biomedical-imaging

• Click to view external links

Medical laboratory

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in_medical_laboratories

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in_medical_laboratories

• https://csmls.org/Medical-Laboratory-Professionals/How-to-become-a-Medical-Lab-Professional/Training-Programs.aspx

• https://www.medicaltechnologyschools.com/medical-lab-technician

• Click to view external links

Internet Technology

• https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/IT

• https://www.alert-software.com/blog/the-role-of-it-departments-in-hospitals

• Click to view external links

General electronics

• https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/

• https://www.electronicshub.org/symbols/

• Click to view external links

Gallery of real life problems

The following are some examples of equipment problems encountered during the course of my work as a hospital BMET. Many issues are not amenable to photographs, but these images might give the reader a feel for some of the things they could see in the workplace.

A lighter side

• https://talesofthebiomed.com/

• Click to view external links