Timeline
1803 |
Louisiana Purchase |
1804–1806 |
Lewis and Clark Expedition |
1851 |
First Fort Laramie Treaty |
1861–1865 |
Civil War |
1862 |
Santee Sioux (Minnesota) Uprising |
November 29, 1864 |
Sand Creek Massacre |
1866 |
Custer and the 7th Cavalry posted to Fort Riley, Kansas |
1866–1868 |
Red Cloud's War |
1868 |
Second Fort Laramie Treaty |
November 27, 1868 |
Battle of the Washita |
1873 |
Panic of 1873 and recession |
1873 |
Custer and the 7th Cavalry posted to Ft. Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Territory |
1874 |
Custer's Black Hills Expedition |
Fall 1875 |
Allison Commission tries to buy the Black Hills; Lakota refuse to sell |
December 3, 1875 |
Lakota and Cheyenne 'wanderers' ordered back to their reservations |
January 31, 1876 |
Deadline for the Lakota and Cheyenne to return to their reservations |
February 1, 1876 |
Off-reservation Indians certified hostile; matter handed to War Department |
March1, 1876 |
Crook's Wyoming column departs Fort Fetterman, Wyoming Territory |
March 17, 1876 |
Colonel Reynolds attacks Cheyenne camp on the Little Missouri River |
April 3, 1876 |
Gibbon's Montana column departs Fort Ellis, Montana Territory |
May 17, 1876 |
Terry's Dakota column departs Fort Lincoln, Dakota Territory |
29 May, 1876 |
Crook's Wyoming column departs Fort Fetterman again |
June 4–7, 1876 |
Sitting Bull's Sun Dance |
June 10–17, 1876 |
Reno reconnoiters the area between the Powder and Tongue rivers |
June 16, 1876 |
Lakota and Cheyenne move into the Little Bighorn valley |
June 17, 1876 |
Rosebud Battle, or the Battle Where the Sister Saved Her Brother |
June 22, 1876 |
Custer and the 7th Cavalry leave the camp on Yellowstone |
June 25, 1876 |
Battle of the Greasy Grass/Little Bighorn |
June 26, 1876 |
Lakota and Cheyenne break camp and move off |
June 27, 1876 |
Gibbon and Terry relieve besieged remnants of the 7th Cavalry |
July 4, 1876 |
American Centennial |
July 6, 1876 |
Sherman and Sheridan receive confirmation of Custer's defeat and death |
1876–1877 |
Army harasses off-reservation Indians throughout the fall and winter |
May 6, 1877 |
Crazy Horse and his followers surrender |
May 7, 1877 |
Sitting Bull and his followers cross into Canada |
September 5, 1877 |
Crazy Horse killed |
1879 |
First memorial to the 7th Cavalry erected on Last Stand Hill |
August 1, 1879 |
Custer Battlefield designated a national cemetery of the 4th class |
July 1881 |
Present granite memorial to the 7th Cavalry erected on Last Stand Hill |
July 19, 1881 |
Sitting Bull surrenders at Fort Buford |
December 7, 1886 |
National Cemetery of Custer's Battlefield Reservation established |
1890 |
White granite headstones placed to mark where the soldiers fell |
December 16, 1890 |
Sitting Bull killed |
December 29, 1890 |
Wounded Knee Massacre |
Aprill 14, 1926 |
Reno-Benteen Battlefield acquired |
January 7, 1940 |
National Park Service assumes responsibility for the battlefield |
March 22, 1946 |
Battlefield renamed the Custer Battlefield National Monument |
December 10, 1991 |
Battlefield renamed the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument |
December 10, 1991 |
Congress authorizes an Indian memorial at the battlefield |
May 31, 1999 |
First red granite headstone placed to mark where a warrior was killed |
June 25, 2003 |
Indian memorial dedicated at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument |