The Routledge Course in Business Chinese Flashcards
Test your knowledge of the key terms below. Click on each term to reveal the English definition.
- Simple: 安度 Pinyin: āndù
- spend (time) in peace and safety
- Simple: 安排 Pinyin: ānpái
- arrange
- Simple: 案件 Pinyin: ànjiàn
- legal case
- Simple: 按揭 Pinyin: ànjiē
- mortgage
- Simple: 案例 Pinyin: ànlì
- case
- Simple: 案情 Pinyin: ànqínɡ
- details of a legal case
- Simple: 按照 Pinyin: ànzhào
- according to; 根据
- Simple: 把握 Pinyin: bǎwò
- grasp; seize (an opportunity)
- Simple: 罢了 Traditional: 罷了 Pinyin: bàle
- only; nothing else
- Simple: 拜访 Traditional: 拜訪 Pinyin: bàifǎnɡ
- pay sb a visit
- Simple: 拜托 Traditional: 拜託 Pinyin: bàituō
- entrust sth to sb; request a favor
- Simple: 颁布 Traditional: 頒佈 Pinyin: bānbù
- promulgate; issue
- Simple: 包括 Pinyin: bāokuò
- include
- Simple: 包装 Pinyin: bāozhuānɡ
- packaging
- Simple: 保护 Traditional: 保護 Pinyin: bǎohù
- protect; guard
- Simple: 保险 Traditional: 保險 Pinyin: bǎoxiǎn
- insurance
- Simple: 保险金 Traditional: 保險金 Pinyin: bǎoxiǎnjīn
- insured amount
- Simple: 保障 Pinyin: bǎozhànɡ
- ensure; protect
- Simple: 保证 Traditional: 保證 Pinyin: bǎozhènɡ
- guarantee
- Simple: 报酬 Traditional: 報酬 Pinyin: bàochóu
- pay; remuneration; rewards
- Simple: 报道 Traditional: 報道 Pinyin: bàodào
- report
- Simple: 报价 Traditional: 報價 Pinyin: bàojià
- quote
- Simple: 本币 Traditional: 本幣 Pinyin: běnbì
- basic unit of currency; 本位货币
- Simple: 本土 Pinyin: běntǔ
- local; 本地
- Simple: 本质 Traditional: 本質 Pinyin: běnzhì
- nature; essence
- Simple: 崩溃 Traditional: 崩潰 Pinyin: bēnɡkuì
- collapse
- Simple: 比较 Traditional: 比較 Pinyin: bǐjiào
- relative; relatively
- Simple: 比例 Pinyin: bǐlì
- ratio; proportion
- Simple: 比率 Pinyin: bǐlǜ
- ratio; rate
- Simple: 弊病 Pinyin: bìbìnɡ
- defect
- Simple: 必定 Pinyin: bìdìnɡ
- be bound to; be sure to; 一定
- Simple: 毕竟 Traditional: 畢竟 Pinyin: bìjìnɡ
- after all
- Simple: 避开 Traditional: 避開 Pinyin: bìkāi
- avoid
- Simple: 避免 Pinyin: bìmiǎn
- avoid
- Simple: 贬值 Traditional: 貶值 Pinyin: biǎnzhí
- depreciation
- Simple: 便 Pinyin: biàn
- thereupon; 就
- Simple: 变现 Traditional: 變現 Pinyin: biànxiàn
- cash (a check, etc.); turn sth into cash
- Simple: 标明 Traditional: 標明 Pinyin: biāomínɡ
- mark; indicate
- Simple: 标志 Traditional: 標誌 Pinyin: biāozhì
- symbol; sign
- Simple: 表示 Pinyin: biǎoshì
- indicate
- Simple: 表现 Traditional: 表現 Pinyin: biǎoxiàn
- show; display
- Simple: 宾至如归 Traditional: 賓至如歸 Pinyin: bīn zhì rú ɡuī
- Guests arrive as if they had returned home.
- Simple: 并存 Traditional: 並存 Pinyin: bìnɡcún
- coexist
- Simple: 不动产 Traditional: 不動產 Pinyin: búdònɡchǎn
- immovable property; real estate
- Simple: 不断 Traditional: 不斷 Pinyin: búduàn
- continuously
- Simple: 不亦乐乎 Traditional: 不亦樂乎 Pinyin: bú yì lè hū
- awfully; extremely
- Simple: 不至于 Traditional: 不至於 Pinyin: búzhìyú
- cannot go so far; be unlikely
- Simple: 补偿 Traditional: 補償 Pinyin: bǔchánɡ
- compensate; make up for
- Simple: 不得 Pinyin: bùdé
- must not; not be allowed; 不准; 不可以
- Simple: 布局 Traditional: 佈局 Pinyin: bùjú
- overall arrangement; layout
- Simple: 部门 Traditional: 部門 Pinyin: bùmén
- department of an organization
- Simple: 不止 Pinyin: bùzhǐ
- exceed; not limited to; 不只
- Simple: 布置 Traditional: 佈置 Pinyin: bùzhì
- arrangement and decoration
- Simple: 财产 Traditional: 財產 Pinyin: cáichǎn
- property; fortune
- Simple: 裁定 Pinyin: cáidìnɡ
- ruling
- Simple: 财富 Traditional: 財富 Pinyin: cáifù
- wealth; fortune
- Simple: 财力 Traditional: 財力 Pinyin: cáilì
- financial capability; financial resources
- Simple: 财务 Traditional: 財務 Pinyin: cáiwù
- finance; financial affair
- Simple: 财政 Traditional: 財政 Pinyin: cáizhènɡ
- finance
- Simple: 采购 Traditional: 採購 Pinyin: cǎiɡòu
- purchase (for an organization or enterprise); 买; 购买
- Simple: 采取 Traditional: 採取 Pinyin: cǎiqǔ
- select and adopt (a measure, plan, etc.)
- Simple: 菜单 Traditional: 菜單 Pinyin: càidān
- menu
- Simple: 参观 Traditional: 參觀 Pinyin: cānɡuān
- visit (a place); have a look around
- Simple: 参考 Traditional: 參考 Pinyin: cānkǎo
- refer to (resources)
- Simple: 参与 Traditional: 參與 Pinyin: cānyù
- participate in
- Simple: 策略 Pinyin: cèlüè
- tactics
- Simple: 差额 Traditional: 差額 Pinyin: chā'é
- difference; margin
- Simple: 差距 Pinyin: chājù
- gap
- Simple: 差异 Traditional: 差異 Pinyin: chāyì
- difference; 不同
- Simple: 产品 Traditional: 產品 Pinyin: chǎnpǐn
- product
- Simple: 产权 Traditional: 產權 Pinyin: chǎnquán
- property rights; ownership of property
- Simple: 产生 Traditional: 產生 Pinyin: chǎnshēnɡ
- come into being; emerge
- Simple: 产业 Traditional: 產業 Pinyin: chǎnyè
- industry
- Simple: 猖獗 Traditional: 猖獗 Pinyin: chānɡjué
- rampant
- Simple: 长远 Traditional: 長遠 Pinyin: chánɡyuǎn
- long-term; long-range
- Simple: 厂 Traditional: 廠 Pinyin: chǎnɡ
- factory
- Simple: 彻底 Traditional: 徹底 Pinyin: chèdǐ
- thoroughgoing; thorough
- Simple: 称 Traditional: 稱 Pinyin: chēnɡ
- call; be called; (被) 叫做
- Simple: 承担 Traditional: 承擔 Pinyin: chénɡdān
- bear; undertake; assume
- Simple: 程度 Pinyin: chénɡdù
- degree; extent
- Simple: 惩罚 Traditional: 懲罰 Pinyin: chénɡfá
- punish; punishment
- Simple: 成分 Pinyin: chénɡfèn
- element
- Simple: 成功 Pinyin: chénɡɡōnɡ
- success; successful
- Simple: 成果 Pinyin: chénɡɡuǒ
- achievement; positive result
- Simple: 成就 Pinyin: chénɡjiù
- achievement
- Simple: 成立 Pinyin: chénɡlì
- establish; set up
- Simple: 承诺 Traditional: 承諾 Pinyin: chénɡnuò
- promise; 答应
- Simple: 承受 Pinyin: chénɡshòu
- bear; endure
- Simple: 成熟 Pinyin: chénɡshú
- ripe; mature
- Simple: 呈现 Traditional: 呈現 Pinyin: chénɡxiàn
- show; display; 表现
- Simple: 诚信 Traditional: 誠信 Pinyin: chénɡxìn
- honesty; credit; 诚实
- Simple: 成员 Traditional: 成員 Pinyin: chénɡyuán
- member
- Simple: 城镇 Traditional: 城鎮 Pinyin: chénɡzhèn
- cities and towns
- Simple: 吃亏 Traditional: 吃虧 Pinyin: chīkuī
- suffer losses
- Simple: 持续 Traditional: 持續 Pinyin: chíxù
- continuous
- Simple: 持有 Pinyin: chíyǒu
- hold; possess; 有
- Simple: 充分 Pinyin: chōnɡfèn
- adequate; ample
- Simple: 冲击 Traditional: 衝擊 Pinyin: chōnɡjī
- attack; strike against
- Simple: 出发 Traditional: 出發 Pinyin: chūfā
- set out; start
- Simple: 出笼 Traditional: 出籠 Pinyin: chūlónɡ
- (of evils, shoddy goods, etc.) come forth
- Simple: 初期 Pinyin: chūqī
- beginning period
- Simple: 出洋相 Pinyin: chū yánɡxiànɡ
- make a fool of oneself
- Simple: 厨房 Traditional: 廚房 Pinyin: chúfánɡ
- kitchen
- Simple: 处理 Traditional: 處理 Pinyin: chǔlǐ
- process; deal with; handle
- Simple: 储蓄 Traditional: 儲蓄 Pinyin: chǔxù
- save; savings deposit; 存钱
- Simple: 传统 Traditional: 傳統 Pinyin: chuántǒnɡ
- tradition
- Simple: 创立 Traditional: 創立 Pinyin: chuànɡlì
- found; form
- Simple: 创新 Traditional: 創新 Pinyin: chuànɡxīn
- innovate; innovation
- Simple: 创业 Traditional: 創業 Pinyin: chuànɡyè
- start an enterprise
- Simple: 创造 Traditional: 創造 Pinyin: chuànɡzào
- create; initiate
- Simple: 创作 Traditional: 創作 Pinyin: chuànɡzuò
- create literary and art works
- Simple: 慈善 Pinyin: císhàn
- charity
- Simple: 刺激 Pinyin: cìjī
- stimulate
- Simple: 从事 Traditional: 從事 Pinyin: cónɡshì
- engage in; deal with; 做
- Simple: 从业者 Traditional: 從業者 Pinyin: cónɡyèzhě
- employees of commercial and service industries
- Simple: 促进 Traditional: 促進 Pinyin: cùjìn
- promote
- Simple: 促销 Traditional: 促銷 Pinyin: cùxiāo
- promotion
- Simple: 存 Pinyin: cún
- deposit
- Simple: 存货 Traditional: 存貨 Pinyin: cúnhuò
- goods in stock
- Simple: 存款 Pinyin: cúnkuǎn
- savings deposits
- Simple: 存在 Pinyin: cúnzài
- exist; 有
- Simple: 错误 Traditional: 錯誤 Pinyin: cuòwù
- mistake; error; erroneous
- Simple: 答应 Traditional: 答應 Pinyin: dāyìnɡ
- promise
- Simple: 达 Traditional: 達 Pinyin: dá
- reach (a place or a figure); 达到
- Simple: 达到 Traditional: 達到 Pinyin: dádào
- reach (a figure)
- Simple: 答疑 Pinyin: dáyí
- answer questions; 回答疑问
- Simple: 大幅 Pinyin: dàfú
- substantially
- Simple: 大户型 Pinyin: dàhùxínɡ
- large dwelling-size (house; apartment)
- Simple: 大厅 Traditional: 大廳 Pinyin: dàtīnɡ
- hall; lobby
- Simple: 大意 Pinyin: dàyì
- be careless
- Simple: 大有可为 Traditional: 大有可為 Pinyin: dà yǒu kě wéi
- promising
- Simple: 带动 Traditional: 帶動 Pinyin: dàidònɡ
- bring along
- Simple: 贷款 Traditional: 貸款 Pinyin: dàikuǎn
- loan; 借钱
- Simple: 单子 Traditional: 單子 Pinyin: dānzi
- list
- Simple: 蛋糕 Pinyin: dàngāo
- cake
- Simple: 当前 Traditional: 當前 Pinyin: dānɡqián
- present; current; 目前
- Simple: 当事人 Traditional: 當事人 Pinyin: dānɡshìrén
- person or party concerned; litigant
- Simple: 倒闭 Traditional: 倒閉 Pinyin: dǎobì
- go out of business
- Simple: 导致 Traditional: 導致 Pinyin: dǎozhì
- lead to; result in
- Simple: 倒 Pinyin: dào
- contrary to an expectation
- Simple: 盗版 Traditional: 盜版 Pinyin: dàobǎn
- piracy
- Simple: 道德 Pinyin: dàodé
- morals; ethics
- Simple: 得意门生 Traditional: 得意門生 Pinyin: déyì ménshēnɡ
- favorite pupil
- Simple: 低度 Pinyin: dīdù
- low grade
- Simple: 底线 Traditional: 底線 Pinyin: dǐxiàn
- baseline; bottom line
- Simple: 抵御 Traditional: 抵禦 Pinyin: dǐyù
- resist; withstand
- Simple: 地区 Traditional: 地區 Pinyin: dìqū
- region
- Simple: 地域 Pinyin: dìyù
- region; area
- Simple: 点 Traditional: 點 Pinyin: diǎn
- point; spot; dot; often as a suffix
- Simple: 点子 Traditional: 點子 Pinyin: diǎnzi
- idea; key point; 想法; 主意
- Simple: 顶不住 Traditional: 頂不住 Pinyin: dǐnɡ bu zhù
- cannot stand
- Simple: 订立 Traditional: 訂立 Pinyin: dìnɡlì
- conclude or make (a treaty, agreement, etc.)
- Simple: 定义 Traditional: 定義 Pinyin: dìnɡyì
- define
- Simple: 动荡 Traditional: 動盪 Pinyin: dònɡdànɡ
- turbulence; upheaval
- Simple: 动力 Traditional: 動力 Pinyin: dònɡlì
- motivational power; driving force
- Simple: 动身 Traditional: 動身 Pinyin: dònɡshēn
- set out (for a place)
- Simple: 动摇 Traditional: 動搖 Pinyin: dònɡyáo
- waver; fluctuate
- Simple: 独立 Traditional: 獨立 Pinyin: dúlì
- independent
- Simple: 度量衡 Traditional: 度量衡 Pinyin: dùliànɡhénɡ
- length, capacity, and weight
- Simple: 短缺 Pinyin: duǎnquē
- shortage; 缺少; 缺乏
- Simple: 短信 Pinyin: duǎnxìn
- short message
- Simple: 段 Pinyin: duàn
- classifier for length or distance
- Simple: 兑换 Traditional: 兌換 Pinyin: duìhuàn
- exchange; convert (currencies)
- Simple: 对立 Traditional: 對立 Pinyin: duìlì
- conflict
- Simple: 对手 Traditional: 對手 Pinyin: duìshǒu
- opponent; competitor
- Simple: 对象 Traditional: 對象 Pinyin: duìxiànɡ
- object; target; subject
- Simple: 多元 Pinyin: duōyuán
- multi-element; multi-variant
- Simple: 耳目 Pinyin: ěrmù
- ears and eyes
- Simple: 发布 Traditional: 發佈 Pinyin: fābù
- issue; release
- Simple: 发达 Traditional: 發達 Pinyin: fādá
- developed
- Simple: 发放 Traditional: 發放 Pinyin: fāfànɡ
- (of a government or organization) distribute (money or goods)
- Simple: 发挥 Traditional: 發揮 Pinyin: fāhuī
- bring (skill, talent, etc.) into play
- Simple: 发明 Traditional: 發明 Pinyin: fāmínɡ
- invention
- Simple: 发起 Traditional: 發起 Pinyin: fāqǐ
- originate
- Simple: 发生 Traditional: 發生 Pinyin: fāshēnɡ
- occur; take place
- Simple: 发行 Traditional: 發行 Pinyin: fāxínɡ
- issue
- Simple: 发言 Traditional: 發言 Pinyin: fāyán
- make a statement or speech
- Simple: 发展 Traditional: 發展 Pinyin: fāzhǎn
- develop; development
- Simple: 罚没 Traditional: 罰沒 Pinyin: fámò
- confiscate; confiscation
- Simple: 法令 Pinyin: fǎlìnɡ
- laws and decrees
- Simple: 法律 Pinyin: fǎlǜ
- law
- Simple: 法院 Pinyin: fǎyuàn
- court
- Simple: 番 Pinyin: fān
- (measure word) time, as in 一番功夫
- Simple: 反义 Traditional: 反義 Pinyin: fǎnyì
- antonym
- Simple: 泛滥 Traditional: 氾濫 Pinyin: fànlàn
- (of evil things) run unchecked
- Simple: 范围 Traditional: 範圍 Pinyin: fànwéi
- range
- Simple: 方案 Pinyin: fānɡ'àn
- plan
- Simple: 方法 Pinyin: fānɡfǎ
- method; way; 做法
- Simple: 方面 Pinyin: fānɡmiàn
- aspect
- Simple: 方式 Pinyin: fānɡshì
- way (of doing sth)
- Simple: 方针 Traditional: 方針 Pinyin: fānɡzhēn
- guiding principle
- Simple: 房地产 Traditional: 房地產 Pinyin: fánɡdìchǎn
- real estate; real property; 房产和地产
- Simple: 非 Pinyin: fēi
- not-, un-; non-; often as a prefix
- Simple: 分别 Pinyin: fēnbié
- respectively
- Simple: 纷纷 Traditional: 紛紛 Pinyin: fēnfēn
- one after another; in succession
- Simple: 分工 Pinyin: fēnɡōnɡ
- division of work
- Simple: 分离 Traditional: 分離 Pinyin: fēnlí
- separate; segregate; 分开
- Simple: 分配 Pinyin: fēnpèi
- allot; distribute
- Simple: 分期 Pinyin: fēnqī
- (pay) by installment
- Simple: 分析 Pinyin: fēnxī
- analyze; analysis
- Simple: 分支 Pinyin: fēnzhī
- branch; division
- Simple: 丰富 Traditional: 豐富 Pinyin: fēnɡfù
- abundant; plentiful; 很多
- Simple: 风俗习惯 Traditional: 風俗習慣 Pinyin: fēnɡsú xíɡuàn
- customs and habits
- Simple: 风险 Traditional: 風險 Pinyin: fēnɡxiǎn
- risk
- Simple: 浮动 Traditional: 浮動 Pinyin: fúdònɡ
- float; fluctuate
- Simple: 符合 Pinyin: fúhé
- conform to; tally with
- Simple: 福利 Pinyin: fúlì
- welfare
- Simple: 服务 Traditional: 服務 Pinyin: fúwù
- service
- Simple: 付 Pinyin: fù
- pay
- Simple: 负 Traditional: 負 Pinyin: fù
- minus; negative
- Simple: 副 Pinyin: fù
- vice; deputy; associate
- Simple: 付还 Traditional: 付還 Pinyin: fùhuán
- pay back
- Simple: 附近 Pinyin: fùjìn
- vicinity; nearby
- Simple: 付清 Pinyin: fùqīnɡ
- pay off; clear (a bill)
- Simple: 复杂 Traditional: 複雜 Pinyin: fùzá
- complicated
- Simple: 负责 Traditional: 負責 Pinyin: fùzé
- be in charge of
- Simple: 该 Traditional: 該 Pinyin: ɡāi
- this; that; the above-mentioned
- Simple: 改称 Traditional: 改稱 Pinyin: ɡǎichēnɡ
- be renamed as
- Simple: 改革 Pinyin: ɡǎiɡé
- reform
- Simple: 改善 Pinyin: ɡǎishàn
- improve
- Simple: 赶巧 Traditional: 趕巧 Pinyin: ɡǎnqiǎo
- it so happened that
- Simple: 感情 Traditional: 感情 Pinyin: ɡǎnqínɡ
- emotion; sentiment
- Simple: 刚好 Traditional: 剛好 Pinyin: ɡānɡhǎo
- by chance; by coincidence
- Simple: 岗位 Traditional: 崗位 Pinyin: ɡǎnɡwèi
- post; position
- Simple: 高档 Traditional: 高檔 Pinyin: ɡāodànɡ
- top grade
- Simple: 高度 Pinyin: ɡāodù
- elevation above a specified level
- Simple: 高速 Pinyin: ɡāosù
- high speed
- Simple: 搞 Pinyin: ɡǎo
- do; carry on; 做
- Simple: 各 Pinyin: ɡè
- each; every
- Simple: 个体 Traditional: 個體 Pinyin: ɡètǐ
- individual; individuality
- Simple: 各自 Pinyin: ɡèzì
- respective; respectively
- Simple: 根据 Traditional: 根據 Pinyin: ɡēnjù
- according to
- Simple: 供 Pinyin: ɡōnɡ
- provide sb with the convenience of doing sth
- Simple: 供不应求 Traditional: 供不應求 Pinyin: ɡōnɡ bù yìnɡ qiú
- supply falls short of demand
- Simple: 功夫 Pinyin: ɡōnɡfu
- time devoted to a task; same as 工夫
- Simple: 公关 Traditional: 公關 Pinyin: ɡōnɡɡuān
- public relations
- Simple: 供过于求 Traditional: 供過於求 Pinyin: ɡōnɡ ɡuò yú qiú
- supply exceeds demand
- Simple: 供给 Traditional: 供給 Pinyin: ɡōnɡjǐ
- supply
- Simple: 工具 Pinyin: ɡōnɡjù
- tool
- Simple: 公民 Pinyin: ɡōnɡmín
- citizen
- Simple: 功能 Pinyin: ɡōnɡnénɡ
- function
- Simple: 供求 Pinyin: ɡōnɡqiú
- supply and demand; 供给和需求
- Simple: 公益 Pinyin: ɡōnɡyì
- public welfare
- Simple: 供应 Traditional: 供應 Pinyin: ɡōnɡyìng
- supply; provide
- Simple: 公有 Pinyin: ɡōnɡyǒu
- publicly owned; 公共所有
- Simple: 公约 Traditional: 公約 Pinyin: ɡōnɡyuē
- convention; pact
- Simple: 共同 Pinyin: ɡònɡtónɡ
- together; 一起
- Simple: 购买力 Traditional: 購買力 Pinyin: ɡòumǎilì
- purchasing power
- Simple: 股份 Pinyin: ɡǔfèn
- share; stock
- Simple: 股民 Pinyin: ɡǔmín
- stock investor
- Simple: 股票 Pinyin: ɡǔpiào
- share; stock; a certificate of these
- Simple: 股市 Pinyin: ɡǔshì
- stock market; 股票市场
- Simple: 故 Pinyin: ɡù
- so; therefore; 所以
- Simple: 顾 Traditional: 顧 Pinyin: ɡù
- attend to
- Simple: 固定 Pinyin: ɡùdìnɡ
- fixed; immobile
- Simple: 顾客 Traditional: 顧客 Pinyin: ɡùkè
- customer
- Simple: 关闭 Traditional: 關閉 Pinyin: ɡuānbì
- close; shut down
- Simple: 关键 Traditional: 關鍵 Pinyin: ɡuānjiàn
- key point; the key (to sth)
- Simple: 观念 Traditional: 觀念 Pinyin: ɡuānniàn
- concept; idea; 看法
- Simple: 关系 Traditional: 關係 Pinyin: ɡuānxi
- relationship; relation
- Simple: 关注 Traditional: 關注 Pinyin: ɡuānzhù
- pay close attention to
- Simple: 管理 Pinyin: ɡuǎnlǐ
- manage; control
- Simple: 广 Traditional: 廣 Pinyin: ɡuǎnɡ
- extensive; wide
- Simple: 广告 Traditional: 廣告 Pinyin: ɡuǎnɡɡào
- advertisement; commercial
- Simple: 广阔 Traditional: 廣闊 Pinyin: ɡuǎnɡkuò
- vast; wide
- Simple: 归 Traditional: 歸 Pinyin: ɡuī
- belong to; be attributed to
- Simple: 规范 Traditional: 規範 Pinyin: ɡuīfàn
- standard; norm
- Simple: 归根到底 Traditional: 歸根到底 Pinyin: ɡuī ɡēn dào dǐ
- in the final analysis
- Simple: 规模 Traditional: 規模 Pinyin: ɡuīmó
- scale; scope
- Simple: 规章 Traditional: 規章 Pinyin: ɡuīzhānɡ
- rules; regulations
- Simple: 国际 Traditional: 國際 Pinyin: ɡuójì
- international
- Simple: 国界 Traditional: 國界 Pinyin: ɡuójiè
- national boundary or border
- Simple: 国企 Traditional: 國企 Pinyin: ɡuóqǐ
- state-owned enterprise; 国有企业
- Simple: 国情 Traditional: 國情 Pinyin: ɡuóqínɡ
- conditions of a country
- Simple: 国有 Traditional: 國有 Pinyin: ɡuóyǒu
- state-owned; 国家所有
- Simple: 过程 Traditional: 過程 Pinyin: ɡuòchénɡ
- process; course
- Simple: 过奖 Traditional: 過獎 Pinyin: ɡuòjiǎnɡ
- (in response to a compliment) overpraise
- Simple: 过量 Traditional: 過量 Pinyin: ɡuòliànɡ
- excess; excessive; 太多
- Simple: 过头 Traditional: 過頭 Pinyin: ɡuòtóu
- go beyond the limit
- Simple: 过硬 Traditional: 過硬 Pinyin: ɡuòyìnɡ
- be well up to standards
- Simple: 海关 Traditional: 海關 Pinyin: hǎiɡuān
- customs; customhouse
- Simple: 行业 Traditional: 行業 Pinyin: hánɡyè
- industry; trade
- Simple: 合理 Pinyin: hélǐ
- reasonable
- Simple: 合同 Pinyin: hétonɡ
- contract
- Simple: 合资 Traditional: 合資 Pinyin: hézī
- joint venture
- Simple: 宏观 Traditional: 宏觀 Pinyin: hónɡɡuān
- macroscopic
- Simple: 护钱 Traditional: 護錢 Pinyin: hùqián
- protect (one's own) money
- Simple: 化 Pinyin: huà
- verb suffix –ize or -ify
- Simple: 坏处 Traditional: 壞處 Pinyin: huàichu
- harm; disadvantage
- Simple: 欢迎 Traditional: 歡迎 Pinyin: huānyínɡ
- welcome
- Simple: 环节 Traditional: 環節 Pinyin: huánjié
- link
- Simple: 环境 Traditional: 環境 Pinyin: huánjìnɡ
- environment
- Simple: 患病 Pinyin: huànbìnɡ
- fall ill; 生病
- Simple: 换钱 Traditional: 換錢 Pinyin: huànqián
- change money
- Simple: 黄金 Traditional: 黃金 Pinyin: huánɡjīn
- gold
- Simple: 黄金周 Traditional: 黃金週 Pinyin: Huánɡjīn Zhōu
- Golden Week
- Simple: 回馈 Traditional: 回饋 Pinyin: huíkuì
- requite
- Simple: 毁灭 Traditional: 毀滅 Pinyin: huǐmiè
- destructive
- Simple: 汇率 Traditional: 匯率 Pinyin: huìlǜ
- exchange rate
- Simple: 混合 Pinyin: hùnhé
- mix; mingle
- Simple: 伙伴 Traditional: 夥伴 Pinyin: huǒbàn
- partners
- Simple: 货币 Traditional: 貨幣 Pinyin: huòbì
- money; currency
- Simple: 获得 Traditional: 獲得 Pinyin: huòdé
- obtain; acquire; 得到
- Simple: 祸福相依 Traditional: 禍福相依 Pinyin: huò fú xiānɡ yī
- mixed blessing
- Simple: 基本 Pinyin: jīběn
- basic; essential
- Simple: 基础 Traditional: 基礎 Pinyin: jīchǔ
- foundation; base
- Simple: 基地 Pinyin: jīdì
- base of operations
- Simple: 机构 Traditional: 機構 Pinyin: jīɡòu
- organization; institution
- Simple: 积极 Traditional: 積極 Pinyin: jījí
- active; positive
- Simple: 基金 Pinyin: jījīn
- fund; treasury
- Simple: 积累 Traditional: 積累 Pinyin: jīlěi
- accumulate; accumulation
- Simple: 机制 Traditional: 機制 Pinyin: jīzhì
- mechanism
- Simple: 极端 Traditional: 極端 Pinyin: jíduān
- extreme; radical
- Simple: 集体 Traditional: 集體 Pinyin: jítǐ
- collective
- Simple: 集团 Traditional: 集團 Pinyin: jítuán
- group
- Simple: 集中 Pinyin: jízhōnɡ
- centralize; gather up
- Simple: 给付 Traditional: 給付 Pinyin: jǐfù
- give; pay; 支付
- Simple: 季度 Pinyin: jìdù
- quarter of a year
- Simple: 计划 Traditional: 計劃 Pinyin: jìhuà
- plan; 打算
- Simple: 技术 Traditional: 技術 Pinyin: jìshù
- technology
- Simple: 计算机 Traditional: 計算機 Pinyin: jìsuànjī
- computer; calculating machine; 电脑
- Simple: 绩效 Traditional: 績效 Pinyin: jìxiào
- performance and results
- Simple: 计征 Traditional: 計征 Pinyin: jìzhēnɡ
- calculation and levy
- Simple: 佳 Pinyin: jiā
- good; superior; 好
- Simple: 家电 Traditional: 家電 Pinyin: jiādiàn
- home appliance; 家用电器
- Simple: 加强 Traditional: 加強 Pinyin: jiāqiánɡ
- strengthen; enhance
- Simple: 加入 Pinyin: jiārù
- join
- Simple: 加速 Pinyin: jiāsù
- speed up; accelerate
- Simple: 加息 Pinyin: jiāxī
- raise interest rates
- Simple: 家喻户晓 Traditional: 家喻戶曉 Pinyin: jiā yù hù xiǎo
- known to every family and household; widely known
- Simple: 假冒 Pinyin: jiǎmào
- fake; bogus; counterfeit
- Simple: 价格 Traditional: 價格 Pinyin: jiàɡé
- price; 价钱
- Simple: 价值 Traditional: 價值 Pinyin: jiàzhí
- value
- Simple: 监督 Traditional: 監督 Pinyin: jiāndū
- supervise; watch over
- Simple: 监管 Traditional: 監管 Pinyin: jiānɡuǎn
- supervision and control; 监督和管理
- Simple: 简称 Traditional: 簡稱 Pinyin: jiǎnchēnɡ
- be called for short; abbreviation
- Simple: 减少 Traditional: 減少 Pinyin: jiănshǎo
- reduce; decrease
- Simple: 建立 Pinyin: jiànlì
- build up; establish
- Simple: 建议 Traditional: 建議 Pinyin: jiànyì
- suggest; suggestion
- Simple: 奖励 Traditional: 獎勵 Pinyin: jiǎnɡlì
- award; reward with honor or money
- Simple: 讲义 Traditional: 講義 Pinyin: jiǎnɡyì
- lecture handout; teaching material
- Simple: 讲座 Traditional: 講座 Pinyin: jiǎnɡzuò
- lecture
- Simple: 降温 Pinyin: jiànɡwēn
- lower the temperature; 降低温度
- Simple: 焦点 Traditional: 焦點 Pinyin: jiāodiǎn
- focal point; focus
- Simple: 交换 Traditional: 交換 Pinyin: jiāohuàn
- exchange
- Simple: 交货 Traditional: 交貨 Pinyin: jiāohuò
- delivery of goods
- Simple: 交流 Pinyin: jiāoliú
- exchange
- Simple: 郊区 Traditional: 郊區 Pinyin: jiāoqū
- suburbs
- Simple: 交易 Pinyin: jiāoyì
- business transaction; deal; (做) 买卖
- Simple: 角度 Traditional: 角度 Pinyin: jiǎodù
- perspective; angle
- Simple: 缴纳 Traditional: 繳納 Pinyin: jiǎonà
- pay
- Simple: 叫苦连天 Traditional: 叫苦連天 Pinyin: jiào kǔ lián tiān
- complain incessantly and bitterly
- Simple: 阶段 Traditional: 階段 Pinyin: jiēduàn
- phase; stage
- Simple: 结构 Traditional: 結構 Pinyin: jiéɡòu
- structure
- Simple: 结合 Traditional: 結合 Pinyin: jiéhé
- combine; combination
- Simple: 结论 Traditional: 結論 Pinyin: jiélùn
- conclusion
- Simple: 节省 Traditional: 節省 Pinyin: jiéshěnɡ
- save
- Simple: 解决 Pinyin: jiějué
- settle; solve
- Simple: 界 Pinyin: jiè
- boundary
- Simple: 借助 Pinyin: jièzhù
- draw support from; with the help of
- Simple: 金融 Pinyin: jīnrónɡ
- finance
- Simple: 津津有味 Pinyin: jīnjīn yǒu wèi
- (to eat) with appetite and relish; (to read or listen) with great interest
- Simple: 谨慎 Traditional: 謹慎 Pinyin: jǐnshèn
- prudent; careful; cautious; 小心
- Simple: 紧缩 Traditional: 緊縮 Pinyin: jǐnsuō
- retrench
- Simple: 进出口 Traditional: 進出口 Pinyin: jìnchūkǒu
- import and export; 进口和出口
- Simple: 进而 Traditional: 進而 Pinyin: jìn'ér
- and then; after that
- Simple: 进行 Traditional: 進行 Pinyin: jìnxínɡ
- proceed; carry out
- Simple: 经 Traditional: 經 Pinyin: jīnɡ
- as a result of; through
- Simple: 经济 Traditional: 經濟 Pinyin: jīnɡjì
- economy
- Simple: 经历 Traditional: 經歷 Pinyin: jīnɡlì
- go through; undergo an experience
- Simple: 经验 Traditional: 經驗 Pinyin: jīnɡyàn
- experience
- Simple: 经营 Traditional: 經營 Pinyin: jīnɡyínɡ
- run (a business)
- Simple: 境外 Pinyin: jìnɡwài
- outside of a border; overseas
- Simple: 竞争 Traditional: 競爭 Pinyin: jìnɡzhēnɡ
- competitive
- Simple: 纠纷 Traditional: 糾紛 Pinyin: jiūfēn
- dispute; issue
- Simple: 就业 Traditional: 就業 Pinyin: jiùyè
- obtain employment
- Simple: 居民 Pinyin: jūmín
- resident; inhabitant
- Simple: 居然 Pinyin: jūrán
- unexpectedly; to one's surprise
- Simple: 居住 Pinyin: jūzhù
- live; living
- Simple: 局 Pinyin: jú
- bureau; office
- Simple: 局长 Traditional: 局長 Pinyin: júzhǎnɡ
- bureau chief
- Simple: 举足轻重 Traditional: 舉足輕重 Pinyin: jǔ zú qīnɡ zhònɡ
- play a decisive role
- Simple: 聚 Pinyin: jù
- assemble; get together
- Simple: 具体 Traditional: 具體 Pinyin: jùtǐ
- concrete; specific
- Simple: 具有 Pinyin: jùyǒu
- have; 有
- Simple: 捐赠 Traditional: 捐贈 Pinyin: juānzènɡ
- donation
- Simple: 开发 Traditional: 開發 Pinyin: kāifā
- open up and develop
- Simple: 开放 Traditional: 開放 Pinyin: kāifànɡ
- open up
- Simple: 看望 Traditional: 看望 Pinyin: kànwànɡ
- call on; visit
- Simple: 考虑 Traditional: 考慮 Pinyin: kǎolǜ
- think over; consider
- Simple: 靠 Pinyin: kào
- depend on
- Simple: 科技 Pinyin: kējì
- science and technology; 科学技术
- Simple: 科学 Traditional: 科學 Pinyin: kēxué
- science; scientific
- Simple: 客观 Traditional: 客觀 Pinyin: kèɡuān
- objective
- Simple: 客户 Pinyin: kèhù
- client; customer
- Simple: 课税 Traditional: 課稅 Pinyin: kèshuì
- levy a tax; 征税
- Simple: 客厅 Traditional: 客廳 Pinyin: kètīnɡ
- sitting room
- Simple: 控制 Pinyin: kònɡzhì
- control
- Simple: 垮台 Traditional: 垮臺 Pinyin: kuǎtái
- collapse; fall from power
- Simple: 跨国 Traditional: 跨國 Pinyin: kuàɡuó
- transnational
- Simple: 款 Pinyin: kuǎn
- fund; a sum of money
- Simple: 扩大 Traditional: 擴大 Pinyin: kuòdà
- expand; broaden the scope
- Simple: 劳动 Traditional: 勞動 Pinyin: láodònɡ
- labor
- Simple: 劳动力 Traditional: 勞動力 Pinyin: láodònɡlì
- labor; labor force
- Simple: 老百姓 Pinyin: lǎobǎixìnɡ
- ordinary people
- Simple: 老总 Traditional: 老總 Pinyin: lǎozǒnɡ
- general manager
- Simple: 类 Traditional: 類 Pinyin: lèi
- type; category
- Simple: 理财 Traditional: 理財 Pinyin: lǐcái
- manage financial affairs
- Simple: 理解 Pinyin: lǐjiě
- understand; comprehend; 懂
- Simple: 理论 Traditional: 理論 Pinyin: lǐlùn
- theory
- Simple: 理念 Pinyin: lǐniàn
- concept
- Simple: 力 Pinyin: lì
- power; often as a suffix
- Simple: 利 Pinyin: lì
- profit; interest
- Simple: 力不从心 Traditional: 力不從心 Pinyin: lì bù cónɡ xīn
- ability falling short of one's wishes
- Simple: 厉害 Traditional: 厲害 Pinyin: lìhɑi
- power to develop; momentum
- Simple: 力量 Pinyin: lìliànɡ
- force; power
- Simple: 利率 Pinyin: lìlǜ
- interest rate
- Simple: 利润 Traditional: 利潤 Pinyin: lìrùn
- profit
- Simple: 利益 Pinyin: lìyì
- interest; profit
- Simple: 例子 Pinyin: lìzi
- example; instance
- Simple: 连 Traditional: 連 Pinyin: lián
- linked; connected
- Simple: 联合 Traditional: 聯合 Pinyin: liánhé
- unite; ally
- Simple: 连结 Traditional: 連結 Pinyin: liánjié
- connect
- Simple: 联系 Traditional: 聯繫 Pinyin: liánxì
- establish contact
- Simple: 连续 Traditional: 連續 Pinyin: liánxù
- continuously; successively
- Simple: 两位数 Traditional: 兩位數 Pinyin: liǎnɡwèi shù
- double-digit
- Simple: 聊 Pinyin: liáo
- chat
- Simple: 了解 Traditional: 瞭解 Pinyin: liǎojiě
- understand; know about
- Simple: 零售 Pinyin: línɡshòu
- retail sale
- Simple: 流动 Traditional: 流動 Pinyin: liúdònɡ
- flow
- Simple: 流量 Traditional: 流量 Pinyin: liúliànɡ
- rate or volume of flow
- Simple: 流通 Pinyin: liútōnɡ
- circulate; flow
- Simple: 垄断 Traditional: 壟斷 Pinyin: lǒnɡduàn
- monopolize; monopolization
- Simple: 漏电 Traditional: 漏電 Pinyin: lòudiàn
- electric leakage
- Simple: 路子 Pinyin: lùzi
- way
- Simple: 履行 Pinyin: lǚxínɡ
- perform; fulfill
- Simple: 率 Pinyin: lǜ
- rate; often as a suffix
- Simple: 马路 Traditional: 馬路 Pinyin: mǎlù
- street; road
- Simple: 卖场 Traditional: 賣場 Pinyin: màichǎnɡ
- marketplace
- Simple: 满足 Traditional: 滿足 Pinyin: mǎnzú
- satisfy
- Simple: 盲目 Pinyin: mánɡmù
- blind
- Simple: 贸易 Traditional: 貿易 Pinyin: màoyì
- trade
- Simple: 免征 Pinyin: miǎnzhēnɡ
- exemption
- Simple: 面积 Traditional: 面積 Pinyin: miànjī
- measure of area; square measure
- Simple: 面临 Traditional: 面臨 Pinyin: miànlín
- face; 面对
- Simple: 面值 Pinyin: miànzhí
- face value
- Simple: 面子 Pinyin: miànzi
- face; feeling
- Simple: 民事 Pinyin: mínshì
- civil; relating to civil law
- Simple: 民营 Traditional: 民營 Pinyin: mínyínɡ
- privately operated; private; 私营
- Simple: 民主 Pinyin: mínzhǔ
- democracy
- Simple: 名称 Traditional: 名稱 Pinyin: mínɡchēnɡ
- name of a thing or organization
- Simple: 明确 Traditional: 明確 Pinyin: mínɡquè
- clear and definite; 清楚
- Simple: 模式 Pinyin: móshì
- mode
- Simple: 某 Pinyin: mǒu
- certain; some
- Simple: 目标 Traditional: 目標 Pinyin: mùbiāo
- target
- Simple: 目的 Pinyin: mùdì
- purpose
- Simple: 目前 Pinyin: mùqián
- now; presently; 现在
- Simple: 纳税 Traditional: 納稅 Pinyin: nàshuì
- pay tax; 交税
- Simple: 闹 Traditional: 鬧 Pinyin: nào
- charivari
- Simple: 内地 Pinyin: nèidì
- inland; interior (of a country)
- Simple: 内流 Pinyin: nèiliú
- inflow
- Simple: 能源 Pinyin: nénɡyuán
- energy resources
- Simple: 逆差 Pinyin: nìchā
- (in foreign trade) deficit
- Simple: 年纪 Traditional: 年紀 Pinyin: niánjì
- age; 年龄
- Simple: 年龄 Traditional: 年齡 Pinyin: niánlínɡ
- age
- Simple: 农产品 Traditional: 農產品 Pinyin: nónɡ chǎnpǐn
- agricultural product
- Simple: 农村 Traditional: 農村 Pinyin: nónɡcūn
- countryside
- Simple: 弄清 Pinyin: nònɡqīnɡ
- make clear; find out
- Simple: 偶然 Pinyin: ǒurán
- accidental; by chance
- Simple: 排斥 Traditional: 排斥 Pinyin: páichì
- exclude; reject
- Simple: 判定 Pinyin: pàndìnɡ
- determine; judge
- Simple: 抛 Pinyin: pāo
- throw; fling
- Simple: 陪 Pinyin: péi
- accompany
- Simple: 赔本 Traditional: 賠本 Pinyin: péiběn
- lose money in doing business; 赔钱
- Simple: 赔偿 Traditional: 賠償 Pinyin: péichánɡ
- compensate
- Simple: 佩服 Pinyin: pèifú
- admire
- Simple: 膨胀 Traditional: 膨脹 Pinyin: pénɡzhànɡ
- inflate; inflation
- Simple: 披露 Pinyin: pīlù
- reveal; announce
- Simple: 皮毛 Pinyin: pímáo
- (fig.) superficial knowledge
- Simple: 贫富 Traditional: 貧富 Pinyin: pínfù
- the poor and the rich
- Simple: 品牌 Pinyin: pǐnpái
- brand
- Simple: 品种 Traditional: 品種 Pinyin: pǐnzhǒnɡ
- variety; breed
- Simple: 评估 Traditional: 評估 Pinyin: pínɡɡū
- assessment; evaluation
- Simple: 平衡 Pinyin: pínɡhénɡ
- balance
- Simple: 凭借 Traditional: 憑藉 Pinyin: pínɡjiè
- rely on; depend on; 靠; 依靠
- Simple: 屏幕 Pinyin: pínɡmù
- computer, TV, or hanging screen
- Simple: 破产 Traditional: 破產 Pinyin: pòchǎn
- go bankrupt; bankruptcy
- Simple: 破坏 Traditional: 破壞 Pinyin: pòhuài
- destroy
- Simple: 期间 Traditional: 期間 Pinyin: qījiān
- time; period
- Simple: 期限 Pinyin: qīxiàn
- deadline
- Simple: 欺诈 Traditional: 欺詐 Pinyin: qīzhà
- swindle; fraudulence
- Simple: 其 Pinyin: qí
- its; it
- Simple: 起诉 Traditional: 起訴 Pinyin: qǐsù
- sue; prosecute
- Simple: 企业 Traditional: 企業 Pinyin: qǐyè
- enterprise
- Simple: 洽谈 Traditional: 洽談 Pinyin: qiàtán
- negotiate; negotiation
- Simple: 签约 Traditional: 簽約 Pinyin: qiānyuē
- sign a contract
- Simple: 前途 Pinyin: qiántú
- future; prospect
- Simple: 欠 Pinyin: qiàn
- owe
- Simple: 抢得 Traditional: 搶得 Pinyin: qiǎnɡdé
- vie for and win
- Simple: 强制 Traditional: 強制 Pinyin: qiǎnɡzhì
- force; compel
- Simple: 巧妙 Pinyin: qiǎomiào
- ingenious; clever
- Simple: 切 Pinyin: qiē
- cut
- Simple: 侵犯 Pinyin: qīnfàn
- violate; infringe upon
- Simple: 侵权 Traditional: 侵權 Pinyin: qīnquán
- tort; infringe upon others' rights; 侵犯权利
- Simple: 请教 Traditional: 請教 Pinyin: qǐnɡjiào
- ask for advice; consult
- Simple: 庆祝 Traditional: 慶祝 Pinyin: qìnɡzhù
- celebrate
- Simple: 趋势 Traditional: 趨勢 Pinyin: qūshì
- trend; tendency
- Simple: 渠道 Pinyin: qúdào
- channel
- Simple: 取消 Pinyin: qǔxiāo
- cancel
- Simple: 权 Traditional: 權 Pinyin: quán
- right; 权利; power; 权力
- Simple: 全部 Pinyin: quánbù
- all
- Simple: 权力 Traditional: 權力 Pinyin: quánlì
- power; authority
- Simple: 权利 Traditional: 權利 Pinyin: quánlì
- right
- Simple: 全民 Pinyin: quánmín
- all the people (within a country)
- Simple: 权威 Traditional: 權威 Pinyin: quánwēi
- authority
- Simple: 权益 Traditional: 權益 Pinyin: quányì
- rights and interests
- Simple: 缺点 Traditional: 缺點 Pinyin: quēdiǎn
- shortcoming; defect; weakness
- Simple: 缺乏 Pinyin: quēfá
- lack; be short of; 缺少
- Simple: 缺少 Pinyin: quēshǎo
- lack; be short of
- Simple: 确保 Traditional: 確保 Pinyin: quèbǎo
- ensure; assure
- Simple: 确定 Traditional: 確定 Pinyin: quèdìnɡ
- decide; confirm
- Simple: 确实 Traditional: 確實 Pinyin: quèshí
- indeed; 真的
- Simple: 让步 Traditional: 讓步 Pinyin: rànɡbù
- concede
- Simple: 热点 Traditional: 熱點 Pinyin: rèdiǎn
- hot spot; center of attention
- Simple: 热烈 Traditional: 熱烈 Pinyin: rèliè
- enthusiastic; ardent
- Simple: 热情 Traditional: 熱情 Pinyin: rèqínɡ
- warmhearted and hospitable
- Simple: 人才 Pinyin: réncái
- person of talent
- Simple: 人类 Traditional: 人類 Pinyin: rénlèi
- mankind
- Simple: 人力 Pinyin: rénlì
- manpower
- Simple: 人民币 Traditional: 人民幣 Pinyin: rénmínbì
- Renminbi (RMB)
- Simple: 人心惶惶 Traditional: 人心惶惶 Pinyin: rénxīn huánɡhuánɡ
- public disquiet
- Simple: 人性 Pinyin: rénxìnɡ
- human nature; humanity
- Simple: 人治 Pinyin: rénzhì
- rule by men
- Simple: 认购 Traditional: 認購 Pinyin: rènɡòu
- offer to buy; subscribe
- Simple: 任何 Pinyin: rènhé
- any
- Simple: 认可 Traditional: 認可 Pinyin: rènkě
- endorsement
- Simple: 日用品 Pinyin: rìyònɡpǐn
- daily commodities
- Simple: 入门 Traditional: 入門 Pinyin: rùmén
- introductory guide; introduction
- Simple: 润滑 Traditional: 潤滑 Pinyin: rùnhuá
- lubricate
- Simple: 若 Pinyin: ruò
- if; 如果; 要是
- Simple: 丧失 Traditional: 喪失 Pinyin: sànɡshī
- lose; 失去
- Simple: 商 Pinyin: shānɡ
- merchant; businessman; dealer; often as a suffix
- Simple: 商标 Traditional: 商標 Pinyin: shānɡbiāo
- trademark
- Simple: 伤残 Traditional: 傷殘 Pinyin: shānɡcán
- wounded and disabled
- Simple: 商务 Traditional: 商務 Pinyin: shānɡwù
- business affairs
- Simple: 商业 Traditional: 商業 Pinyin: shānɡyè
- commerce; trade; business
- Simple: 上升 Pinyin: shànɡshēnɡ
- rise
- Simple: 上市 Pinyin: shànɡshì
- go on the market
- Simple: 上涨 Traditional: 上漲 Pinyin: shànɡzhǎnɡ
- rise; go up
- Simple: 捎 Pinyin: shāo
- take along sth to or for sb
- Simple: 设 Traditional: 設 Pinyin: shè
- establish; set up; 办
- Simple: 社会 Traditional: 社會 Pinyin: shèhuì
- society
- Simple: 设计 Traditional: 設計 Pinyin: shèjì
- design
- Simple: 社区 Traditional: 社區 Pinyin: shèqū
- community
- Simple: 涉外 Pinyin: shèwài
- concerning foreign affairs; 涉及外事
- Simple: 深受启发 Traditional: 深受啟發 Pinyin: shēn shòu qǐfā
- be greatly inspired
- Simple: 生产 Traditional: 生產 Pinyin: shēnɡchǎn
- produce; production
- Simple: 生存 Pinyin: shēnɡcún
- existence
- Simple: 生态 Traditional: 生態 Pinyin: shēnɡtài
- ecology; ecological
- Simple: 升值 Pinyin: shēnɡzhí
- appreciation
- Simple: 省钱 Traditional: 省錢 Pinyin: shěnɡqián
- save money
- Simple: 胜 Traditional: 勝 Pinyin: shèng
- be superior to
- Simple: 胜诉 Traditional: 勝訴 Pinyin: shènɡsù
- win a lawsuit
- Simple: 失败 Traditional: 失敗 Pinyin: shībài
- fail; lose
- Simple: 失控 Pinyin: shīkònɡ
- out of control; 失去控制
- Simple: 失去 Pinyin: shīqù
- lose
- Simple: 失业 Traditional: 失業 Pinyin: shīyè
- unemployment
- Simple: 实际 Traditional: 實際 Pinyin: shíjì
- reality
- Simple: 实践 Traditional: 實踐 Pinyin: shíjiàn
- practice; put into practice
- Simple: 实力 Traditional: 實力 Pinyin: shílì
- actual strength
- Simple: 食品 Pinyin: shípǐn
- food
- Simple: 实时 Traditional: 實時 Pinyin: shíshí
- real time
- Simple: 实体 Traditional: 實體 Pinyin: shítǐ
- entity
- Simple: 实物 Traditional: 實物 Pinyin: shíwù
- material object
- Simple: 实习 Traditional: 實習 Pinyin: shíxí
- intern; internship
- Simple: 实现 Traditional: 實現 Pinyin: shíxiàn
- realize; realization
- Simple: 实行 Traditional: 實行 Pinyin: shíxínɡ
- put into practice
- Simple: 使命 Pinyin: shǐmìnɡ
- mission
- Simple: 使用 Pinyin: shǐyònɡ
- use; 用
- Simple: 市场 Traditional: 市場 Pinyin: shìchǎnɡ
- market
- Simple: 事故 Pinyin: shìɡù
- accident
- Simple: 适合 Traditional: 適合 Pinyin: shìhé
- be fit for; suit
- Simple: 事实 Traditional: 事實 Pinyin: shìshí
- fact
- Simple: 事先 Pinyin: shìxiān
- in advance; beforehand
- Simple: 适用 Traditional: 適用 Pinyin: shìyònɡ
- applicable
- Simple: 市值 Pinyin: shìzhí
- market value; 市场价值
- Simple: 收集 Pinyin: shōují
- collect; gather
- Simple: 收入 Pinyin: shōurù
- income; revenue
- Simple: 收益 Pinyin: shōuyì
- income; profit; earnings; 收入
- Simple: 收支 Pinyin: shōuzhī
- income and expense; 收入和支出
- Simple: 手段 Pinyin: shǒuduàn
- means; measure; 方法; 办法
- Simple: 首付 Pinyin: shǒufù
- down payment; first payment
- Simple: 首先 Pinyin: shǒuxiān
- before all others; first
- Simple: 售后 Traditional: 售後 Pinyin: shòuhòu
- after-sale
- Simple: 熟人 Pinyin: shúrén
- acquaintance
- Simple: 熟悉 Pinyin: shúxī
- be familiar with
- Simple: 数据 Traditional: 數據 Pinyin: shùjù
- data
- Simple: 树立 Traditional: 樹立 Pinyin: shùlì
- establish; erect
- Simple: 衰退 Pinyin: shuāituì
- decay; recession
- Simple: 双方 Traditional: 雙方 Pinyin: shuānɡfānɡ
- both sides; both parties; 两方
- Simple: 双刃剑 Traditional: 雙刃劍 Pinyin: shuānɡrèn jiàn
- double-edged sword
- Simple: 水平 Pinyin: shuǐpínɡ
- level
- Simple: 税款 Traditional: 稅款 Pinyin: shuìkuǎn
- tax payment; taxation
- Simple: 税收 Pinyin: shuìshōu
- taxation; tax revenue
- Simple: 顺差 Traditional: 順差 Pinyin: shùnchā
- (in foreign trade) surplus
- Simple: 顺利 Traditional: 順利 Pinyin: shùnlì
- smooth; without a hitch
- Simple: 私人 Pinyin: sīrén
- private
- Simple: 私营 Traditional: 私營 Pinyin: sīyínɡ
- privately operated; private
- Simple: 搜索 Pinyin: sōusuǒ
- search
- Simple: 速度 Pinyin: sùdù
- speed
- Simple: 诉讼 Traditional: 訴訟 Pinyin: sùsònɡ
- litigation; lawsuit
- Simple: 算是 Pinyin: suànshì
- at last; 总算
- Simple: 随机 Traditional: 隨機 Pinyin: suíjī
- random
- Simple: 随机应变 Traditional: 隨機應變 Pinyin: suí jī yìnɡ biàn
- adapt oneself quickly to changing condition
- Simple: 损害 Traditional: 損害 Pinyin: sǔnhài
- damage; harm
- Simple: 损失 Traditional: 損失 Pinyin: sǔnshī
- loss
- Simple: 缩水 Traditional: 縮水 Pinyin: suōshuǐ
- shrink; 变少
- Simple: 所 Pinyin: suǒ
- place; office; often as a suffix
- Simple: 索赔 Traditional: 索賠 Pinyin: suǒpéi
- claim
- Simple: 所谓 Traditional: 所謂 Pinyin: suǒwèi
- so-called
- Simple: 所有 Pinyin: suǒyǒu
- ownership
- Simple: 抬头 Traditional: 抬頭 Pinyin: táitóu
- raise one's head
- Simple: 态度 Traditional: 態度 Pinyin: tàidù
- attitude
- Simple: 谈判 Traditional: 談判 Pinyin: tánpàn
- negotiate; negotiation
- Simple: 讨价还价 Traditional: 討價還價 Pinyin: tǎojià huánjià
- bargain
- Simple: 讨论 Traditional: 討論 Pinyin: tǎolùn
- discuss
- Simple: 套 Pinyin: tào
- classifier indicating a series or set of things
- Simple: 特定 Pinyin: tèdìnɡ
- specific
- Simple: 特殊 Pinyin: tèshū
- exceptional; special; 特别
- Simple: 特性 Pinyin: tèxìnɡ
- characteristic; special property
- Simple: 特征 Traditional: 特徵 Pinyin: tèzhēnɡ
- characteristic; feature; trait
- Simple: 提到 Pinyin: tídào
- mention; 说到
- Simple: 提供 Pinyin: tíɡōnɡ
- provide; supply
- Simple: 提升 Pinyin: tíshēnɡ
- upgrade
- Simple: 提醒 Pinyin: tíxǐnɡ
- remind
- Simple: 体会 Traditional: 體會 Pinyin: tǐhuì
- knowledge from experience; realize
- Simple: 体系 Traditional: 體系 Pinyin: tǐxì
- system
- Simple: 体现 Traditional: 體現 Pinyin: tǐxiàn
- embody; incarnate
- Simple: 条件 Traditional: 條件 Pinyin: tiáojiàn
- condition
- Simple: 调节 Traditional: 調節 Pinyin: tiáojié
- adjust; regulate
- Simple: 调解 Traditional: 調解 Pinyin: tiáojiě
- mediate
- Simple: 调控 Traditional: 調控 Pinyin: tiáokònɡ
- regulation and control
- Simple: 调整 Traditional: 調整 Pinyin: tiáozhěnɡ
- adjust; regulate
- Simple: 挑战 Traditional: 挑戰 Pinyin: tiǎozhàn
- challenge
- Simple: 铁 Traditional: 鐵 Pinyin: tiě
- iron
- Simple: 铁律 Traditional: 鐵律 Pinyin: tiělǜ
- iron law
- Simple: 停滞 Pinyin: tínɡzhì
- cease moving or making progress
- Simple: 挺 Pinyin: tǐnɡ
- quite; very; 非常
- Simple: 通常 Pinyin: tōnɡchánɡ
- generally
- Simple: 通过 Traditional: 通過 Pinyin: tōnɡɡuò
- by means of
- Simple: 通货 Traditional: 通貨 Pinyin: tōnɡhuò
- currency
- Simple: 通讯 Traditional: 通訊 Pinyin: tōnɡxùn
- communication
- Simple: 同事 Pinyin: tónɡshì
- co-worker; colleague
- Simple: 统一 Traditional: 統一 Pinyin: tǒnɡyī
- unified
- Simple: 投保 Pinyin: tóubǎo
- buy insurance; 购买保险
- Simple: 投机 Traditional: 投機 Pinyin: tóujī
- speculate in a risky adventure
- Simple: 投资 Traditional: 投資 Pinyin: tóuzī
- invest
- Simple: 突出 Pinyin: tūchū
- outstanding; obvious
- Simple: 图像 Traditional: 圖像 Pinyin: túxiànɡ
- picture; produced image
- Simple: 团队 Traditional: 團隊 Pinyin: tuánduì
- team
- Simple: 推 Pinyin: tuī
- push forward
- Simple: 推动 Traditional: 推動 Pinyin: tuīdònɡ
- push forward
- Simple: 推翻 Pinyin: tuīfān
- overthrow; overturn
- Simple: 推广 Traditional: 推廣 Pinyin: tuīɡuǎnɡ
- popularize; expand the use of
- Simple: 推进 Traditional: 推進 Pinyin: tuījìn
- promote
- Simple: 退休 Pinyin: tuìxiū
- retire; retirement
- Simple: 脱节 Traditional: 脫節 Pinyin: tuōjié
- be disconnected
- Simple: 外币 Traditional: 外幣 Pinyin: wàibì
- foreign currency; 外国货币
- Simple: 外观 Traditional: 外觀 Pinyin: wàiɡuān
- appearance; exterior; 外表
- Simple: 外汇 Traditional: 外匯 Pinyin: wàihuì
- foreign exchange
- Simple: 外流 Pinyin: wàiliú
- outflow
- Simple: 外资 Traditional: 外資 Pinyin: wàizī
- foreign capital; 外国资本
- Simple: 完美 Pinyin: wánměi
- perfect; flawless
- Simple: 完善 Pinyin: wánshàn
- perfect; flawless; 完美
- Simple: 晚年 Pinyin: wǎnnián
- old age; one's later years
- Simple: 网点 Traditional: 網點 Pinyin: wǎnɡdiǎn
- network point
- Simple: 往往 Pinyin: wánɡwǎnɡ
- often; frequently; 常常
- Simple: 微观 Traditional: 微觀 Pinyin: wēiɡuān
- microscopic
- Simple: 伪劣 Traditional: 偽劣 Pinyin: wěiliè
- fake; shoddy
- Simple: 委员会 Traditional: 委員會 Pinyin: wěiyuánhuì
- committee; commission
- Simple: 未必 Pinyin: wèibì
- not necessarily; 不一定
- Simple: 位于 Traditional: 位於 Pinyin: wèiyú
- be located at; 在
- Simple: 文件 Pinyin: wénjiàn
- document; paper
- Simple: 稳定 Traditional: 穩定 Pinyin: wěndìnɡ
- stable; steady
- Simple: 无偿 Traditional: 無償 Pinyin: wúchánɡ
- gratuitously; free; gratis
- Simple: 无欺 Traditional: 無欺 Pinyin: wúqī
- no cheating; without cheating
- Simple: 无形 Traditional: 無形 Pinyin: wúxínɡ
- invisible; intangible
- Simple: 武器 Pinyin: wǔqì
- arms; weapon
- Simple: 物价 Traditional: 物價 Pinyin: wùjià
- price of goods
- Simple: 物力 Pinyin: wùlì
- material resources
- Simple: 物资 Traditional: 物資 Pinyin: wùzī
- goods and materials
- Simple: 吸引 Pinyin: xīyǐn
- attract
- Simple: 系 Pinyin: xì
- be; 是
- Simple: 下跌 Pinyin: xiàdiē
- (price, etc.) drop; decline
- Simple: 下降 Pinyin: xiàjiànɡ
- descend; decrease
- Simple: 先机 Traditional: 先機 Pinyin: xiānjī
- preemptive opportunity
- Simple: 显得 Traditional: 顯得 Pinyin: xiǎnde
- look; seem; appear; 看起来
- Simple: 险种 Traditional: 險種 Pinyin: xiǎnzhǒnɡ
- insurance type; 保险的种类
- Simple: 现金 Traditional: 現金 Pinyin: xiànjīn
- cash
- Simple: 现象 Traditional: 現象 Pinyin: xiànxiànɡ
- phenomenon
- Simple: 限制 Pinyin: xiànzhì
- limit; restriction
- Simple: 现状 Traditional: 現狀 Pinyin: xiànzhuànɡ
- current situation
- Simple: 相当 Traditional: 相當 Pinyin: xiānɡdānɡ
- match; be about equal to
- Simple: 相对 Traditional: 相對 Pinyin: xiānɡduì
- relatively; comparatively
- Simple: 相反 Pinyin: xiāngfǎn
- on the contrary
- Simple: 相关 Traditional: 相關 Pinyin: xiānɡɡuān
- related; 有关
- Simple: 享受 Pinyin: xiǎnɡshòu
- enjoy
- Simple: 享有 Pinyin: xiănɡyǒu
- possess; enjoy (prestige, right, etc.)
- Simple: 项 Traditional: 項 Pinyin: xiànɡ
- classifier for itemized things
- Simple: 项目 Traditional: 項目 Pinyin: xiànɡmù
- project; program
- Simple: 消费 Traditional: 消費 Pinyin: xiāofèi
- consume
- Simple: 销售 Traditional: 銷售 Pinyin: xiāoshòu
- sell; sale; 卖
- Simple: 萧条 Traditional: 蕭條 Pinyin: xiāotiáo
- depression
- Simple: 效力 Pinyin: xiàolì
- effect; favorable function
- Simple: 效率 Pinyin: xiàolǜ
- efficiency; effectiveness
- Simple: 协助 Traditional: 協助 Pinyin: xiézhù
- help; 帮助
- Simple: 新房 Pinyin: xīnfánɡ
- bridal chamber
- Simple: 新居 Pinyin: xīnjū
- new residence
- Simple: 心理 Pinyin: xīnlǐ
- psychology; psychological
- Simple: 新兴 Traditional: 新興 Pinyin: xīnxīnɡ
- burgeoning; newly risen
- Simple: 心中有底 Pinyin: xīnzhōnɡ yǒu dǐ
- know what to expect; 心中有数
- Simple: 信贷 Traditional: 信貸 Pinyin: xìndài
- financial credit; usu- bank loans
- Simple: 信念 Pinyin: xìnniàn
- conviction; belief
- Simple: 信息 Pinyin: xìnxī
- information
- Simple: 信誉 Traditional: 信譽 Pinyin: xìnyù
- reputation
- Simple: 形成 Pinyin: xínɡchénɡ
- form; take shape
- Simple: 形式 Pinyin: xínɡshì
- form; style
- Simple: 行为 Traditional: 行為 Pinyin: xínɡwéi
- behavior; act
- Simple: 性 Pinyin: xìnɡ
- suffix designating a specified quality, property, etc.
- Simple: 性质 Traditional: 性質 Pinyin: xìnɡzhì
- nature; character
- Simple: 雄厚 Pinyin: xiónɡhòu
- solid; abundant
- Simple: 修 Pinyin: xiū
- study (a course)
- Simple: 需求 Traditional: 需求 Pinyin: xūqiú
- demand
- Simple: 选修 Traditional: 選修 Pinyin: xuǎnxiū
- take an elective or optional course
- Simple: 选择 Traditional: 選擇 Pinyin: xuǎnzé
- choose; select
- Simple: 学术 Traditional: 學術 Pinyin: xuéshù
- systematic learning; academic
- Simple: 询价 Traditional: 詢價 Pinyin: xúnjià
- inquire; inquiry; 问价
- Simple: 压力 Traditional: 壓力 Pinyin: yālì
- pressure; stress
- Simple: 研发 Traditional: 研發 Pinyin: yánfā
- research and development; 研究和开发
- Simple: 严格 Traditional: 嚴格 Pinyin: yánɡé
- strict; rigorous, rigid
- Simple: 研究 Pinyin: yánjiū
- research
- Simple: 严重 Traditional: 嚴重 Pinyin: yánzhònɡ
- serious; seriously
- Simple: 演变 Traditional: 演變 Pinyin: yǎnbiàn
- evolve
- Simple: 眼前 Pinyin: yǎnqián
- at present; 当前; 现在
- Simple: 央行 Pinyin: yānɡhánɡ
- central bank; 中央银行
- Simple: 养老 Traditional: 養老 Pinyin: yǎnɡlǎo
- live out one's life in retirement
- Simple: 要素 Pinyin: yàosù
- essential factor; key element
- Simple: 业 Traditional: 業 Pinyin: yè
- business; industry; often as a suffix
- Simple: 业务 Traditional: 業務 Pinyin: yèwù
- business
- Simple: 医疗 Traditional: 醫療 Pinyin: yīliáo
- medical treatment
- Simple: 依据 Traditional: 依據 Pinyin: yījù
- basis; things to go by; 根据
- Simple: 依照 Pinyin: yīzhào
- according to; in the light of; 按照
- Simple: 一次 Pinyin: yícì
- one time
- Simple: 一旦 Pinyin: yídàn
- once; in case
- Simple: 一向 Pinyin: yíxiànɡ
- always; all the time
- Simple: 以茶代酒 Pinyin: yǐ chá dài jiǔ
- drink tea instead of wine
- Simple: 以人为本 Traditional: 以人為本 Pinyin: yǐ rén wéi běn
- people-oriented; person-centered
- Simple: 以至 Pinyin: yǐzhì
- to such an extent as to
- Simple: 亿 Traditional: 億 Pinyin: yì
- a hundred million
- Simple: 义 Traditional: 義 Pinyin: yì
- justice; righteousness
- Simple: 亦 Pinyin: yì
- also; too; 也
- Simple: 一举两得 Traditional: 一舉兩得 Pinyin: yì jǔ liǎnɡ dé
- obtain two benefits with one move
- Simple: 一生 Pinyin: yìshēnɡ
- all one's life; a lifetime; 一辈子
- Simple: 意识 Traditional: 意識 Pinyin: yìshí
- consciousness; awareness
- Simple: 艺术 Traditional: 藝術 Pinyin: yìshù
- art
- Simple: 一无是处 Traditional: 一無是處 Pinyin: yì wú shì chù
- without a single redeeming feature
- Simple: 意义 Traditional: 意義 Pinyin: yìyì
- sense; meaning; significance
- Simple: 抑制 Pinyin: yìzhì
- restrain; control
- Simple: 因素 Pinyin: yīnsù
- factor
- Simple: 引导 Traditional: 引導 Pinyin: yǐndǎo
- guide; lead
- Simple: 引进 Traditional: 引進 Pinyin: yǐnjìn
- introduce from elsewhere; import
- Simple: 引起 Pinyin: yǐnqǐ
- bring about; cause
- Simple: 引擎 Pinyin: yǐnqínɡ
- engine
- Simple: 引入 Pinyin: yǐnrù
- introduce from elsewhere; 引进
- Simple: 英明 Pinyin: yīnɡmínɡ
- wise; brilliant
- Simple: 赢 Traditional: 贏 Pinyin: yínɡ
- win; gain
- Simple: 盈利 Pinyin: yínɡlì
- earn a profit; profit; 赚钱
- Simple: 营利 Traditional: 營利 Pinyin: yínɡlì
- seek profits
- Simple: 赢利 Traditional: 贏利 Pinyin: yínɡlì
- earn a profit; 盈利; 赚钱
- Simple: 营销 Traditional: 營銷 Pinyin: yínɡxiāo
- marketing
- Simple: 应邀而来 Traditional: 應邀而來 Pinyin: yìnɡ yāo ér lái
- come as invited
- Simple: 应用 Traditional: 應用 Pinyin: yìnɡyònɡ
- apply; put in use
- Simple: 佣金 Traditional: 傭金 Pinyin: yònɡjīn
- commission
- Simple: 拥有 Traditional: 擁有 Pinyin: yōnɡyǒu
- possess; have; 有
- Simple: 永久 Pinyin: yǒnɡjiǔ
- permanent
- Simple: 用途 Pinyin: yònɡtú
- use; application; 用处
- Simple: 优惠 Traditional: 優惠 Pinyin: yōuhuì
- benefits; favorable treatment
- Simple: 优势 Traditional: 優勢 Pinyin: yōushì
- advantage
- Simple: 优秀 Traditional: 優秀 Pinyin: yōuxiù
- outstanding; excellent
- Simple: 尤其 Pinyin: yóuqí
- especially; particularly; 特别
- Simple: 有关 Traditional: 有關 Pinyin: yǒuɡuān
- be related to
- Simple: 有效 Pinyin: yǒuxiào
- effective; valid
- Simple: 有助于 Traditional: 有助於 Pinyin: yǒuzhùyú
- contribute to; be conducive to; 有利于
- Simple: 舆论 Traditional: 輿論 Pinyin: yúlùn
- public opinion
- Simple: 与日俱增 Traditional: 與日俱增 Pinyin: yǔ rì jù zēnɡ
- grow with each passing day
- Simple: 与时俱进 Traditional: 與時俱進 Pinyin: yǔ shí jù jìn
- advance with the times
- Simple: 预先 Traditional: 預先 Pinyin: yùxiān
- in advance; beforehand; 事先
- Simple: 员工 Traditional: 員工 Pinyin: yuánɡōnɡ
- staff; personnel
- Simple: 原材料 Pinyin: yuáncáiliào
- raw material
- Simple: 原来如此 Traditional: 原來如此 Pinyin: yuánlái rúcǐ
- so that's how it is
- Simple: 原料 Pinyin: yuánliào
- raw materials
- Simple: 原则 Traditional: 原則 Pinyin: yuánzé
- principle
- Simple: 约定 Traditional: 約定 Pinyin: yuēdìnɡ
- agree on
- Simple: 约好 Traditional: 約好 Pinyin: yuēhǎo
- with an appointment scheduled
- Simple: 运输 Traditional: 運輸 Pinyin: yùnshū
- transportation
- Simple: 运营 Traditional: 運營 Pinyin: yùnyínɡ
- operate
- Simple: 运用 Traditional: 運用 Pinyin: yùnyònɡ
- make use of; 使用
- Simple: 暂时 Traditional: 暫時 Pinyin: zànshí
- temporary; for the moment
- Simple: 赞助 Traditional: 贊助 Pinyin: zànzhù
- provide monetary or material support
- Simple: 则 Traditional: 則 Pinyin: zé
- then; in that case; 那么
- Simple: 责任 Traditional: 責任 Pinyin: zérèn
- duty; responsibility
- Simple: 增强 Traditional: 增強 Pinyin: zēnɡqiánɡ
- strengthen; enhance
- Simple: 增长 Traditional: 增長 Pinyin: zēnɡzhǎnɡ
- grow; growth
- Simple: 债券 Traditional: 債券 Pinyin: zhàiquàn
- bond; debenture
- Simple: 债务 Traditional: 債務 Pinyin: zhàiwù
- debt
- Simple: 展开 Traditional: 展開 Pinyin: zhǎnkāi
- unfold; carry out; 开展
- Simple: 占 Pinyin: zhàn
- hold (a certain status)
- Simple: 占领 Traditional: 佔領 Pinyin: zhànlǐnɡ
- occupy
- Simple: 章 Pinyin: zhānɡ
- chapter
- Simple: 掌握 Pinyin: zhǎnɡwò
- master
- Simple: 障碍 Traditional: 障礙 Pinyin: zhànɡ'ài
- obstacle
- Simple: 招呼 Pinyin: zhāohu
- greet; say hello
- Simple: 照 Pinyin: zhào
- in accordance with; 按照
- Simple: 折扣 Pinyin: zhékòu
- discount
- Simple: 者 Pinyin: zhě
- person (of a category); often as a suffix
- Simple: 真实 Traditional: 真實 Pinyin: zhēnshí
- true; real
- Simple: 争端 Traditional: 爭端 Pinyin: zhēnɡduān
- controversial issue; conflict
- Simple: 征收 Traditional: 徵收 Pinyin: zhēnɡshōu
- levy; collect
- Simple: 整合 Pinyin: zhěnɡhé
- integrate
- Simple: 整体 Traditional: 整體 Pinyin: zhěnɡtǐ
- overall; whole; entirety
- Simple: 政策 Pinyin: zhènɡcè
- policy
- Simple: 政府 Pinyin: zhènɡfǔ
- government
- Simple: 证明 Traditional: 證明 Pinyin: zhènɡmínɡ
- prove; testify; verify
- Simple: 证券 Traditional: 證券 Pinyin: zhènɡquàn
- securities; bond
- Simple: 正确 Traditional: 正確 Pinyin: zhèngquè
- correct; correctly; 对
- Simple: 正式 Pinyin: zhènɡshì
- officially
- Simple: 政治 Pinyin: zhènɡzhì
- politics; political
- Simple: 支付 Pinyin: zhīfù
- pay (money); 付
- Simple: 知识 Traditional: 知識 Pinyin: zhīshi
- knowledge
- Simple: 支柱 Pinyin: zhīzhù
- pillar
- Simple: 值 Pinyin: zhí
- value; often as a suffix
- Simple: 直接 Pinyin: zhíjiē
- direct; directly
- Simple: 职能 Traditional: 職能 Pinyin: zhínénɡ
- function
- Simple: 值钱 Traditional: 值錢 Pinyin: zhíqián
- valuable
- Simple: 职业 Traditional: 職業 Pinyin: zhíyè
- profession; professional
- Simple: 指 Pinyin: zhǐ
- refer to
- Simple: 指标 Traditional: 指標 Pinyin: zhǐbiāo
- indicator
- Simple: 指挥 Traditional: 指揮 Pinyin: zhǐhuī
- direct; command
- Simple: 指数 Traditional: 指數 Pinyin: zhǐshù
- index
- Simple: 制 Pinyin: zhì
- system; 制度; often as a suffix
- Simple: 治安 Pinyin: zhì'ān
- public security; public order
- Simple: 制定 Pinyin: zhìdìnɡ
- set up; institute
- Simple: 制度 Pinyin: zhìdù
- system
- Simple: 智力 Pinyin: zhìlì
- intelligence
- Simple: 至少 Pinyin: zhìshǎo
- at least
- Simple: 秩序 Pinyin: zhìxù
- order
- Simple: 至于 Traditional: 至於 Pinyin: zhìyú
- as for; as to
- Simple: 制约 Traditional: 制約 Pinyin: zhìyuē
- restrict
- Simple: 中间商 Traditional: 中間商 Pinyin: zhōnɡjiānshānɡ
- middleman
- Simple: 种类 Traditional: 種類 Pinyin: zhǒnɡlèi
- kind; type
- Simple: 仲裁 Traditional: 仲裁 Pinyin: zhònɡcái
- arbitrate
- Simple: 重大 Pinyin: zhònɡdà
- great; significant; 重要
- Simple: 重点 Traditional: 重點 Pinyin: zhònɡdiǎn
- emphasis; the focal (or key) point
- Simple: 逐步 Pinyin: zhúbù
- gradually; step by step
- Simple: 主办 Traditional: 主辦 Pinyin: zhǔbàn
- sponsor; host
- Simple: 主导 Traditional: 主導 Pinyin: zhǔdǎo
- leading; predominant
- Simple: 主体 Traditional: 主體 Pinyin: zhǔtǐ
- main body
- Simple: 主义 Traditional: 主義 Pinyin: zhǔyì
- -ism; doctrine
- Simple: 注册 Traditional: 註冊 Pinyin: zhùcè
- register; registration
- Simple: 祝贺 Traditional: 祝賀 Pinyin: zhùhè
- congratulate; congratulation
- Simple: 住宅 Pinyin: zhùzhái
- residence
- Simple: 注重 Pinyin: zhùzhònɡ
- attach importance to; emphasize; 重视
- Simple: 著作 Pinyin: zhùzuò
- writing; work
- Simple: 专家 Traditional: 專家 Pinyin: zhuānjiā
- expert
- Simple: 专款专用 Traditional: 專款專用 Pinyin: zhuānkuǎn zhuānyònɡ
- earmark a fund for a specified purpose
- Simple: 专利 Traditional: 專利 Pinyin: zhuānlì
- patent; 专有权利
- Simple: 专门 Traditional: 專門 Pinyin: zhuānmén
- special; specially; specialized
- Simple: 专有 Traditional: 專有 Pinyin: zhuānyǒu
- proprietary
- Simple: 转变 Traditional: 轉變 Pinyin: zhuǎnbiàn
- change; transform
- Simple: 赚钱 Traditional: 賺錢 Pinyin: zhuànqián
- make a profit; earn money; 挣钱
- Simple: 装修 Traditional: 裝修 Pinyin: zhuānɡxiū
- decorate; decoration
- Simple: 追求 Pinyin: zhuīqiú
- seek; pursue
- Simple: 资本 Traditional: 資本 Pinyin: zīběn
- capital
- Simple: 资本主义 Traditional: 資本主義 Pinyin: zīběn zhǔyì
- capitalism
- Simple: 资产 Traditional: 資產 Pinyin: zīchǎn
- assets; property
- Simple: 资料 Traditional: 資料 Pinyin: zīliào
- data; information
- Simple: 咨询 Traditional: 諮詢 Pinyin: zīxún
- consult; consultation
- Simple: 资源 Traditional: 資源 Pinyin: zīyuán
- resource
- Simple: 子公司 Pinyin: zǐ ɡōnɡsī
- subsidiary company
- Simple: 自豪 Pinyin: zìháo
- feel a sense of pride
- Simple: 自然 Pinyin: zìrán
- naturally
- Simple: 自营 Traditional: 自營 Pinyin: zìyínɡ
- self-run
- Simple: 自愿 Traditional: 自願 Pinyin: zìyuàn
- voluntarily; willingly; 自己愿意
- Simple: 自主 Pinyin: zìzhǔ
- autonomy; act on one's own
- Simple: 自助游 Traditional: 自助遊 Pinyin: zìzhù yóu
- self-guided tour
- Simple: 总 Traditional: 總 Pinyin: zǒnɡ
- overall
- Simple: 总 Traditional: 總 Pinyin: zǒnɡ
- chief; short for 'general manager'
- Simple: 总称 Traditional: 總稱 Pinyin: zǒnɡchēnɡ
- general term
- Simple: 总额 Traditional: 總額 Pinyin: zǒnɡ'é
- total (amount or value)
- Simple: 足 Pinyin: zú
- sufficient; plentiful
- Simple: 组成 Traditional: 組成 Pinyin: zǔchénɡ
- form; make up
- Simple: 组织 Traditional: 組織 Pinyin: zǔzhī
- organization
- Simple: 最终 Traditional: 最終 Pinyin: zuìzhōnɡ
- finally; eventually; 最后
- Simple: 遵契守法 Pinyin: zūnqì shǒufǎ
- abide by contracts and laws
- Simple: 尊重 Pinyin: zūnzhònɡ
- respect
- Simple: 遵守 Pinyin: zūnshǒu
- abide by; comply with
- Simple: 作品 Pinyin: zuòpǐn
- works (of literature and art)
- Simple: 作用 Pinyin: zuòyònɡ
- effect; role
Taken from The Routledge Course in Business Chinese