Useful Web Resources
Chapter 1 - The Pre-History of Christian Thought
Images:
Philo of Alexandria:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philon.jpg
Cicero:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:M-T-Cicero.jpg
Torah:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG
Alexander the Great:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BattleofIssus333BC-mosaic-detail1.jpg
Caesar Augustus:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg
Hebrew/Jewish history
Articles:
http://mason.gmu.edu/~ddonald/typeassignment/index3.htm
http://www.science.co.il/Israel-history.php (brief history)
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts+About+Israel/History/HISTORY-+Biblical+Times.htm
http://philologos.org/__eb-bhot/ (online book related to the Biblical history of Israel)
http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/68870/jewish/Jewish-History.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYInzZFadvo&feature=related – 4 part series
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nR5GQ--YNpI&feature=related – series on the History of Hebrew language
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FspfOI_YRU – animated map of empires in the Middle East
Greek History
Articles:
http://www.ancient-greece.org/history/intro.html
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-political/ (political thought of ancient Greece and Rome)
http://history-world.org/ancient_greece.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FrHGAd_yto&feature=BF&list=SP023BCE5134243987&index=1 – series of lectures on Ancient Greece, Prof. Donald Kagan, Yale University
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OizgSfsxX9c&feature=fvw – Alexander the Great
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEabk4FnSaI – Alexander the Great
Romans
Articles:
http://cliojournal.wikispaces.com/How+the+Jesus+Cult+Captured+the+Roman+State (don’t let the “wikispaces” fool you…this is a journal article which gives a slightly more secular opinion of the rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire)http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/index.html
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwpp60nRVAw (animated map of the Roman Empire over time)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIsgywYkGhk&playnext=1&list=PLC97DF67D90C5EAB0 (documentary on Rome from History Channel—9 part series)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INMJiElNXBI (5 part series on history of Rome)
Chapter 2 - Jesus of Nazareth
Articles:
http://www.culturalresources.com/Jesus.html
http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_jcno.htm
http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/menus/historical.html (writings of William Lane Craig on the Historical Jesus)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08375a.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14597a.htm (Catholic understanding of the teachings of Jesus)
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/christiantheology-philosophy/
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrS5lRLi0uI (debate on the resurrection between William Lane Craig and Shabir Ally)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0ws463jX4k (“In Search of the Historical Jesus”—lengthy lecture on the scholarship devoted to finding out about the real Jesus)
Images:
Christ Pantocrater:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jesus-Christ-from-Hagia-Sophia.jpg
John Dominic Crossan, co-founder of Jesus Seminar:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:11_08_6972_John_Dominic_Crossan.jpg
N. T. Wright:
Chapter 3 - The Apostle Paul: His Thought and Context
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11567b.htm
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/first/missions.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/history/paul_1.shtml
http://www.ntwrightpage.com/Wright_NDCT_Justification.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08573a.htm
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/hillel.html
http://www.jewishhistory.org/hillel-and-shammai/ (short articles for extra reading on Hillel and Shammai)
Video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3V8NeoY2qB4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qCUgkr2ohY&playnext=1&list=PL47CF27B66FF757BB
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00kjk8z (BBC online podcast)
Images:
The Apostle Paul:
Chapter 4 - The Break from Judaism
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14530a.htm
http://www.dailycatholic.org/history/councils.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIQJJWFabK4
Images:
Council of Jerusalem:
http://blog.adw.org/wp-content/uploads/1st-council-of-Jerusalem.jpg
Apostle Peter:
http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-peter-the-apostle/
The Apostle John:
Chapter 5 - Persecution of Christians
Articles:
http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/history/persecution.htm
http://www.bible-researcher.com/persecution.html (influential letters regarding the early persecution)
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/1990/issue27/2726.html (timeline of significant events)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09736b.htm
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/22400/22400-h/22400-h.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEma0KeZgOs&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plZfO2sjyic&NR=1&feature=fvwp
Images:
Tertullian:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tertullian.jpg
Nero:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_1.JPG
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RemorsodeNero.jpg
Ignatius of Antioch:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ignatius_of_Antioch_2.jpg
Polycarp:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Burghers_michael_saintpolycarp.jpg
Blandina:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Blandina.jpg
Perpetua and Felicitas:
Chapter 6 - Spirituality and Asceticism: The Desert Fathers and Mothers
Articles:
http://moses.creighton.edu/harmless/bibliographies_for_theology/Mysticism_2.htm#2._SPIRITUALITY_OF_THE_CHURCH_FATHERS:_CLASSIC_TEXTS (list of book resources on the subject)
http://www.oodegr.com/english/filosofia/gnwsi_8ewria_kappadokes.htm
http://www.ewtn.com/library/Theology/CE_ASCET.HTM (Catholic Encyclopedia article)
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMzrH8c7x-o (documentary on Coptic ascetic Christianity)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kW0JSPbuSY
Images:
Constantine:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg
Saint Antony:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piero_di_Cosimo_025.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Torment_of_Saint_Anthony_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg
Abba Moses:
http://orthodoxwiki.org/Image:Stmoses.gif
http://saints.sqpn.com/saintm34.htm
Amma Syncletica: http://www.worldwisdom.com/public/slideshows/view.aspx?SlideShowID=17&SlideDetailID=151
Cappadocian Fathers (Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory Nazianzens, Basil of Caesarea): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gregory_of_Nyssa.jpg
Chapter 7 - The Christian Apologists: Interacting with Gnostics and Other “Heretics”
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01618a.htm
http://www.churchhistory101.com/century2-p5.php (simple explanation of the rise of heresies)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06592a.htm (article on Gnosticism)
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/gospelebionites.html
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOzQnDRIp7s (N.T. Wright on Gnosticism)
Images:
Justin Martyr:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Justin_Martyr.jpg
Irenaeus:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Irenaeus.jpg
Tertullian:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tertullian.jpg
Nag Hammadi Library:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kodeks_IV_NagHammadi.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NagHammadi_1.jpg
Origen:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Origen2.jpg
Chapter 8 - The Early Church Councils: Christological Controversy and Definition
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01718a.htm
http://www.pbcc.org/dc/creeds/councils.html
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/nicea1.txt
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3801.htm
http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/canon%20law/nicea/councilnicea.html
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03555a.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01615b.htm (Apollinarianism)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10755a.htm (Nestorianism)
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nhcgzsaWck
Images:
Constantine:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Constantine_burning_Arian_books.jpg
The Council of Nicea:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nikea-arius.png
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nicaea_icon.jpg
Athanasius:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sainta15.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Athanasius_of_Alexandria.jpg
Chapter 9 - Trinitarian Debate
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15047a.htm
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/trinity/
http://www.scribd.com/doc/2385279/Historical-Perspectives-on-Trinitarian-Doctrine-by-Phillip-Cary
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlD-zWa0ODc (pt. 1 of 2)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgA6gyv2ICE&feature=related (pt. 2 of 2)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uin1wsz2gpU&feature=watch_response
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwN1gJOvcBw
Images:
Trinity:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg
Chapter 10 - Formation of the New Testament Canon
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03274a.htm (Catholic article)
http://www.bible-researcher.com/voorwinde1.html
http://www.anabaptists.org/history/howwegot.html
http://www.catholicapologetics.info/scripture/newtestament/canon.htm
http://carm.org/does-the-gospel-of-thomas-belong-in-the-new-testament
http://www.ou.edu/faculty/organizations/ouchrfas/reed11.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Raf3xw5s8wo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRQ9WaxEjvc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoEBEXlXua0
Images:
Irenaeus:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Irenaeus.jpg
Athanasius:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sainta15.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Athanasius_of_Alexandria.jpg
Muratorian Canon:
http://oce.catholic.com/oce/browse-page-scans.php?id=19e5d37422c7e74b53e93928e205c641
Chapter 11 - Augustine: Philosopher, Theologian, and Church Father
Articles:
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/
http://www.iep.utm.edu/augustin/
http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/bce/augustine.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02084a.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJnQXrqE4Vs&playnext=1&list=PLF69A5256788165FB
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLobh2msjDs&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JYi2YrtWfg
Images:
Monica:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sainte_Monique.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tabor_CZ_Nativity_of_Virgin_Mary_church_front_St_Monica.jpg
Augustine:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Augustine_Lateran.jpg
http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-augustine-of-hippo/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sandro_Botticelli_050.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Augustine_by_Philippe_de_Champaigne.jpg
Confessions:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Augustine_Confessiones.jpg
Mani:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mani.jpg
Plotinus:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plotinos.jpg
City of God:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg
Pelagius:
Chapter 12 - Monasticism of the Early Middle Ages
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10459a.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02443a.htm (St. Benedict)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06780a.htm (Pope Gregory the Great)
http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=150&Itemid=182&lang=en
http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/history/monasticism.htm
http://www.wesleyan.edu/christianstudies/xian_thought.htt
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnKbPj7EhCg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jc6n1FBGZAY
http://www.cultureunplugged.com/play/2664/St--Benedict-s-Rule
Images:
St. Benedict:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fra_Angelico_031.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Melk16.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_St._Benedict
Scholastica:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Andrea_Mantegna_019.jpg
Pope Gregory the Great:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gregorythegreat.jpg
St. Patrick:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Patrick_%28window%29.jpg
Finnian:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:San_Finnian_di_Moville.jpg
Chapter 13 - Eastern Christianity Splits from the West
Articles:
http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/church_history/michael_theschism.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13529a.htm (about schisms)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06073a.htm (Filioque)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06752a.htm (Eastern [Greek] Church)
http://orthodoxinfo.com/general/greatschism.aspx
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07620a.htm (Iconoclasm)
http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/iconography/barrow_iconoclastic_crisis.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpWkhTIaBZg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1An0kzGTnY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07WT7oioyWA&feature=related
Images:
John of Damascus:
Chapter 14 - Anselm, Abelard, and Bernard
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01546a.htm (Anselm)
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/anselm/ (Anselm)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01036b.htm (Abelard)
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abelard/ (Abelard)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02498d.htm (Bernard)
http://www.nd.edu/~jspeaks/mcgill/201/anselm.pdf (Anselm’s Ontological Argument)
http://www.iep.utm.edu/ont-arg/ (Anselm’s Ontological Argument)
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCXvVcWFrGQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0N_RPqfJ3eE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1-ySbzmrEI&feature=related (pt. 1 of 3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdO7agEqAZI&feature=related (pt. 2 of 3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umpf5ugpkLU&feature=related (pt. 3 of 3)
Images:
Anselm:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anselm_of_Canterbury,_statue.jpg
Peter Abelard:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helo%C3%AFse_et_d%27Ab%C3%A9lard.jpg
Bernard of Clairvaux:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bernard_of_Clairvaux_-_Gutenburg_-_13206.jpg
Eucharist:
Chapter 15 - Islam and Judaism in the Middle Ages
Articles:
http://www.cqpress.com/context/articles/epr_islam.html (history of Islam)
http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/H057 (Islamic Philosophy)
http://www.uga.edu/islam/philosophy.html
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arabic-islamic-judaic/
http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/3k.htm (Arab and Jewish thought)
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jewishsbook.html#The%20Jewish%20Middle%20Ages
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csojgoZvlz8
Images:
Muhammad: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammed_receiving_revelation_from_the_angel_Gabriel.jpg
Avicenna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna_1271b.jpg
http://www.nndb.com/people/631/000097340/avicenna-2-sized.jpg
Averroes:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Averroes_closeup.jpg
Maimonides:
Chapter 16 - Women and Theology in the Middle Ages
Articles:
http://www.faculty.de.gcsu.edu/~dvess/ids/medieval/benwom.htm
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23067248/women-and-religion-in-the-middle-ages
http://www.womenpriests.org/theology/macy.asp
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html (Hildegard of Bingen)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07351a.htm (Hildegard)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08557a.htm (Julian of Norwich)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03447a.htm (Catherine of Siena)
http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=208 (Teresa of Ávila)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14515b.htm (Teresa of Ávila)
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPB4x47_sPA (Teresa of Ávila)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3786714917092117528#
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLqP1ale9DE (Anchorites)
Film: Vision: From the Life of Hildegard von Bingen (2009)
Images:
Hildegard: http://finearts.blog.gustavus.edu/files/2010/09/hildegard_von_bingen.jpg
Julian of Norwich: http://saints.sqpn.com/saintj85.jpg
Catherine of Siena: http://saints.sqpn.com/wp-content/gallery/saint-catherine-of-siena/saint-catherine-of-siena-01.jpg
Teresa: http://saints.sqpn.com/wp-content/gallery/saint-terese-of-avila/saint-teresa-of-avila-03.jpg
Chapter 17 - Thomas Aquinas
Articles:
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas/
http://www.iep.utm.edu/aquinas/
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14663b.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfS1VFdZk7o
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y1NAW3pYkw
Images:
Thomas Aquinas:
http://saints.sqpn.com/wp-content/gallery/saint-thomas-aquinas/saint-thomas-aquinas-01.jpg
Chapter 18 - Preparation for Reform
Articles:
http://www.eckhartsociety.org/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meister-eckhart/
http://www.iep.utm.edu/ockham/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wyclif/
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrSn4bz0TCo&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4hPfbKOjPg&NR=1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KViNNlE-hfo&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aE0A5kOFp8&feature=related
Images:
Meister Eckhart: http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ewAvPYMN69Y95M:http://www.infojur.ufsc.br/aires/fotos/meusmestres/meister%20eckhart.jpg&t=1
John Duns Scotus:
http://www.nndb.com/people/766/000094484/duns-scotus-1-sized.jpg
William of Ockham: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/William_of_Ockham.png
John Wyclif:
http://www.nndb.com/people/565/000094283/john-wycliffe-1-sized.jpg
Chapter 19 - Martin Luther
Articles:
http://www.iep.utm.edu/luther/
http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/people/luther.htm
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/luther
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFqWnEpZvjs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h025a8GFlyI&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5P7QkHCfaI&feature=related
Images:
Martin Luther:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Luther46c.jpg/558px-Luther46c.jpg
Chapter 20 - The Reformed Tradition
Articles:
http://www.iep.utm.edu/calvin/
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15772a.htm
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/arminius
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBE820QZaRE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Txk_Qo6dJAI
http://www.youtube.com/user/JeanCauvin?blend=10&ob=5
Images:
Zwingli:
Calvin:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/John_Calvin_2.jpg/220px-John_Calvin_2.jpg
Beza:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Theodore_Beza.jpg
Arminius:
http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/351/351images/arminius.jpg
Chapter 21 - Protesting against the Protestants: Anabaptism and the Radical Reformation
Articles:
http://www.anabaptistchurch.org/
http://www.messiah.edu/siderinstitute/anabaptism.html
http://www.800padutch.com/amish.shtml
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1nU8Fi6ILI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XB1C7ji6eA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAgSCTdnrhk
Images:
Balthasar Hubmaier: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Balthasar_Hubmaier.png
Dirk Willems: http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTL3GPyVwgifrSndnvc6Nt6LKGKRmWyBCsDYVWndXUvRSqoWbnL
Menno Simmons: http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQU_YABOiWXdqEVjsOCjBo5ucQQP_e8MZRqMRhqyyg6o8rOA3BZ1A
George Fox:
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR5xvRlg13FArnv-VIP65rWvHrbnLT_95yX6PZwNXCQ_S8m6PL-
Chapter 22 - Reformation Continues: the English and the Catholics
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04437a.htm
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=674
http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/puritans.htm
http://www.anglicancommunion.org/
http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/baptist.htm
http://www.dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Baptist/
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-rdImcwTFw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhuglxfYrHg
Images:
Henry VIII: http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTySFjb2GRPU172kO8utQ8SG8yAUxTUIdJwR_BhvdyuypL2UwYtBQ
Thomas Cranmer: http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSMD5JcdVD2CxePTWhbX1TZj1x6aFnto8ObRR6i30tY73DML1vC
John Knox:
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkB9eENWlD9Z0QXn4eZJyuzeKaLX-E79UpW9hhaVP7LfRizyCt
Ignatius of Loyola:
Chapter 23 - The Challenge of Modernism
Articles:
http://www.emersonkent.com/wars_and_battles_in_history/thirty_years_war.htm
http://www.iep.utm.edu/deismeng/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/enlightenment/
Videos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAra0BVjJp4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3X_OZq7f70&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsqHCnLMz_A
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebZxMjvAu8Y
Images:
Galileo:
http://www.nndb.com/people/025/000029935/galileo-sized.jpg
Descartes:
http://www.nndb.com/people/074/000084819/rene-descartes-1-sized.jpg
Herbert of Cherbury:
http://www.nndb.com/people/702/000094420/herbert-of-cherbury-1-sized.jpg
Benjamin Whichcote: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Whichcote2.jpg/200px-Whichcote2.jpg
Matthew Tindal: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Matthew_Tindal2.jpg/260px-Matthew_Tindal2.jpg
Chapter 24 - Pietism and Revivalism
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12080c.htm
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/edwards/
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPOFcdTHxMQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Od4Cvo9NHU
Images:
Philipp Jakob Spener:
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQlfQ3qht-nPtDLuq8k-cMrKbKtYLti1t_09Kl7baJZrC0rNzaQLQ
August Hermann Francke:
Zinzendorf:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Von_Zinzendorf.jpg
John Wesley:
http://www.nndb.com/people/486/000096198/john-wesley-1.jpg
George Whitefield:
http://www.nndb.com/people/488/000096200/george-whitefield-2-sized.jpg
Jonathan Edwards:
http://www.nndb.com/people/356/000103047/jonathan-edwards-2-sized.jpg
Chapter 25 - Romanticism's Response to Enlightenment Theology
Articles:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08603a.htm
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schleiermacher/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/
http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/mwt/dictionary/mwt_themes_470_schleiermacher.htm
Images:
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing:
http://www.nndb.com/people/145/000093863/lessing-1.jpg
Immanuel Kant:
http://www.nndb.com/people/891/000029804/kant2.gif
Friedrich Schleiermacher:
http://www.nndb.com/people/315/000094033/schleiermacher-2-sized.jpg
Chapter 26 - Neo-orthodoxy: Karl Barth and others
Articles:
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/
http://www.theology.ie/theologians/barth.htm
http://mb-soft.com/believe/txc/neoortho.htm
Videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmYVl4sgYr4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQlhRaXO110&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLnylZM14w0&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zd8fhGb3KRs&feature=related
Images:
Kierkegaard: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/200px-Kierkegaard.jpg
Karl Barth:
Chapter 27 – Liberal Protestantism
Articles
https://www.britannica.com/topic/theological-liberalism
http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/bce/mwt_themes_675_ritschl.htm
http://www.pbs.org/godinamerica/people/walter-rauschenbusch.html
http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/activists/walter-rauschenbusch.html
Videos:
David Fergusson on Bultmann:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djLiNbO9vm4
Interview with Tillich:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXoHORtc7OQ
Social Gospel: http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/07032009/profile2.html
Audio:
Social Gospel:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walter-Rauschenbusch.jpg
Images:
Harnack:
https://www.mpg.de/8241528/adolf-von-harnack
Ritschl:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Ritschl#/media/File:AlbrechtRitschl.jpg
Rauschenbusch:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walter-Rauschenbusch.jpg
Rudolf Bultmann: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Rudolf_Bultmann_Portrait.jpg
Paul Tillich:
http://www.nndb.com/people/199/000085941/tillich-2-sized.jpg
Chapter 28 – Major Theological Traditions and Developments in the Twentieth Century
Articles:
http://www.religioustolerance.org/evan_bel.htm
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/process-theism/
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/octoberweb-only/143-52.0.html
http://www.patheos.com/Library/Eastern-Orthodoxy
Videos:
http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=404
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOgI0b-tEAg&feature=related
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOdF26XrxbA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxatVu5Qi3k
Images:
Carl Henry:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/CFHHenry.jpg/200px-CFHHenry.jpg
Charles Hartshorne:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hartshorne
Karl Rahner:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rahner
Kalistos Ware:
Chapter 29 – Recent and Emerging Themes
Articles:
http://christianityinview.com/comparison.html
http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/bce/mwt_themes_907_ruethermcfague.htm
http://www.episcopalcafe.com/james-cone-talks-about-forgiveness-in-a-new-yorker-piece-on-charleston/
https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/life-scholar-activist-rosemary-radford-ruether
Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8utDwPwnzJs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s1Q3rQzNWc
http://www.gresham.ac.uk/professors-and-speakers/professor-keith-ward-dd-fba/
Images:
Gustavo Gutiérrez:
http://liberationtheology.org/people-organizations/gustavo-gutierrez/
James H. Cone:
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=
Rosemary Radford Ruether: