Useful Websites

Chapter 1 Websites

U.S. Census
http://www.census.gov
The primary site for statistical information about the population of the United States.
American Community Survey
http://www.census.gov/acs
Another valuable source of statistics on the United States, based on annual samples of the American population.
WorldandI.com—Your Window to Our Changing World
http://www.worldandi.com/specialcollection/special-collection-diversity.asp
A very rich resource, with information on many different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and special collections on a wide variety of topics from Native American history to immigration to Islam.
Introduction to Sociology—Glossary
http://www.asanet.org/introtosociology/Documents/Glossary.html
An alphabetical list of key sociological terms, provided by the American Sociological Association.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Diversity and Inclusion—Training Resources
http://www.diversity.va.gov/training/
A set of materials used by the American government to foster diversity awareness and cultural competence.
Workplace Answers: Diversity and Inclusion
http://www.workplaceanswers.com/diversity-and-inclusion/
A representative site of training programs offering courses in diversity, identifying bias, and leading diverse organizations.
Kimberlé Crenshaw on Intersectionality: “I wanted to come up with an everyday metaphor that anyone could use”
http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2014/04/kimberl-crenshaw-intersectionality-i-wanted-come-everyday-metaphor-anyone-could
An online article describing the history and intent of Crenshaw’s seminal concept of intersectionality.
Culturally Competent Practice
http://www.nasponline.org/resources/culturalcompetence
A resource of the National Association of School Psychologists, defining cultural competence and providing tools and motivations for developing cultural competence. Similar materials are available by and for other professions, such as social work, healthcare, and criminal justice.

Chapter 2 Websites

The Psychology of Prejudice: An Overview
http://www.understandingprejudice.org/apa/english
A site produced by the American Psychological Association, with a text description, essays, exercises, and multimedia resources.
Discrimination by Type
http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types
A site from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) describing different types of discrimination (age, disability, national origin, race, etc.) and the laws that apply to them.
Intergroup Relationships
http://cnx.org/contents/afe4332a-c97f-4fc4-be27-4e4d384a32d8@7.16:51/Introduction_to_Sociology
A short description of various kinds of intergroup relations, followed by a quiz.
History of Immigration
http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/issues/history
An informative site from the Immigration Policy Center of the American Immigration Council.
Immigration to the United States, 1789-1930
http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/timeline.html
A timeline and set of links to historical resources on American immigration, from the Harvard University Library Open Collections Program.
A Nation Built for Immigrants
http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324492604579083080268106684
An article from The Wall Street Journal, soothing fears about contemporary immigration.
American Multiculturalism in the International Arena
http://web.stanford.edu/class/polisci92n/readings/nov13.1.kymlika.pdf
A short article by one of the leading thinkers on multiculturalism, Will Kymlicka.
Multicultural Education
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/presrvce/pe3lk1.htm
A site from the North Central Regional Educational Laboratory offering a definition of multicultural education and a number of links to articles on the subject.

Chapter 3 Websites

“The Black Population: 2010”
http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06.pdf
A report on race from the U.S. census, based on the most recent census statistics.
African American History Month
http://www.africanamericanhistorymonth.gov
A very informative site on African American history, with links to exhibits and collections, images, audio and video, and teaching resources.
Race Timeline: Has Race Always Been the Same?
http://www.pbs.org/race/003_RaceTimeline/003_00-home.htm
A companion site to the PBS video Race: The Power of an Illusion, with information on the history of race ideas in the United States since 1776.
“The Illogic of American Racial Categories”
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/mixed/spickard.html
An article about the decreasing meaningfulness of conventional racial thinking in the United States, in association with a PBS Frontline episode.
Student Achievement: Closing the Achievement Gap
http://www.ecs.org/html/issue.asp?issueid=117&subissueID=303
A site from the Education Commission of the States, examining the racial education gap and providing research, readings, and links to further websites.
“The Caging of America”
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/01/30/the-caging-of-america
A 2012 article from The New Yorker on the growing prison population in the United States and the disproportionate number of African Americas caught in that system.
“America’s Angriest White Men: Up Close with Racism, Rage, and Southern Supremacy”
http://www.salon.com/2013/11/17/americas_angriest_white_men_up_close_with_racism_rage_and_southern_supremacy
A 2013 article from Salon.com on white racism and its connection to economic and cultural change as well as to white masculinity.
The State of Hate: White Supremacist Groups Growing”
http://www.civilrights.org/publications/hatecrimes/white-supremacist.html
A site on the expansion of white racism since the election of Barack Obama, from The Leadership Conference, billed as “the nation’s premier civil and human rights coalition.”

Chapter 4 Websites

Diversity in Health and Illness
http://www.culturediversity.org/index.html
A resource from Transcultural Nursing, featuring information on many American groups (Hispanics, Middle Easterners, Asians, and African Americans, as well as the deaf) of relevance to healthcare workers; also discusses cultural competence.
American Indian and Alaska Native Resources
http://www.census.gov/aian
The site of the U.S. Census on Native Americans.
American Indian Articles Index
http://www.indians.org/articles/index.html
A site of the American Indian Heritage Foundation featuring many links to information on specific Native tribes as well as topics like art, education, food, history, and spirituality.
American Indian Movement
http://www.aimovement.org
The official website of a leading Native American activist organization.
The Hispanic Population in the United States 2012
http://www.census.gov/population/hispanic/data/2012.html
The site of the U.S. Census with the most recent data on Hispanic Americans.
Diverse Origins: The Nation’s 14 Largest Hispanic-Origin Groups
http://www.pewhispanic.org/2013/06/19/diverse-origins-the-nations-14-largest-hispanic-origin-groups
A research report from the Pew Foundation on the diversity within the Hispanic American category, with links to much more data.
“Hispanics in the United States: Not Only Mexicans”
http://www.s4.brown.edu/us2010/Data/Report/report03202013.pdf
A report from the Russell Sage Foundation on the diversity of Hispanic Americans.
The Rise of Asian Americans
http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/asianamericans-graphics
Recent statistical data on Asian Americans, from Pew Research.
Asian Nation: Asian American History, Demographics, and Issues
http://www.asian-nation.org/index.shtml
A site by and about Asian Americans, offering “sociological exploration of the historical, demographic, political, and cultural issues that make up today’s diverse Asian American community.”
Arab America
http://www.arabamerica.com
A website “founded with the purpose of promoting an accurate image about the Arab American community and the Arab world.”
Arab American Institute: Demographics
http://www.aaiusa.org/pages/demographics
Data on Arab Americans, including their numbers, politics, and culture.
“Acknowledging White Ethnic Groups in Multicultural Counseling”
http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic545410.files/White%20Ethnic%20Groups%20in%20Multicultural%20Counseling.pdf
A short article from The Family Journal promoting the significance of ethnic diversity within the “white” category.
“Whiteness and Ethnicity in the History of ‘White Ethnics’ in the United States”
https://rbb85.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/whiteness-and-the-history-of-white-ethnics-roediger.pdf
A short chapter by David Roediger on the concept and experience of “white ethnics.”

Chapter 5 Websites

Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States
http://cnx.org/contents/afe4332a-c97f-4fc4-be27-4e4d384a32d8@7.16:40/Introduction_to_Sociology
An introductory discussion of the sociology of American class and stratification, with a quiz at the end.
“21st Century Sociology: Social Stratification”
http://www.sagepub.com/oswcondensed3e/study/materials/reference_links/7.1_ref_SocialStratification.pdf
An online chapter from a sociology textbook, covering the area of class and stratification.
Stratification
http://www.bibliopedant.com/KyTMwhA82P13SNGjY1C8
A site with multiple downloadable textbook, outline, and quiz materials.
Explorations in Social Inequality
http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/strat.html
A site from Trinity University, with a great deal of information about American class and stratification and links to many other sites and articles.
The Class Structure in the U.S.
https://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/stratification-inequality-and-social-class-in-the-u-s-9/the-class-structure-in-the-u-s-75
A sociological site, with links to discussions of particular class levels in America.
Center for Working Class Studies
http://cwcs.ysu.edu
A project from Youngstown State University collecting information on the experience of the working class in the United States.
“The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America’s Wealthy”
http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/stanley-millionaire.html
An online version of the first chapter of a study by Thomas Stanley and William Danko on today’s American rich.

Chapter 6 Websites

Age and Sex
http://www.census.gov/population/age
Recent U.S. census and American Community Survey data on sex and age distribution in the U.S.
Chapter 10—Sex and Gender
http://freebooks.uvu.edu/SOC1010/index.php/10.html
A chapter from an online introductory sociology textbook on the sociology of sex and gender.
The State of Women in America: A 50-State Analysis of How Women Are Faring Across the Nation
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/women/report/2013/09/25/74836/the-state-of-women-in-america
A site of the Center for American Progress, featuring a written report, an interactive map, and other information on women’s status in the United States.
Women in America: Indicators of Social and Economic Well-Being
http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cwg/data-on-women
A website of the White House’s Council on Women and Girls, with data and tables on women and girls on a wide variety of issues, plus a 97-page written report.
Women’s History in America
http://www.wic.org/misc/history.htm
A document from the Women’s International Center, summarizing the history of women from pre-colonial times to the present.
A Timeline of Women’s Legal History in the United States
http://wlh.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/cunnea-timeline.pdf
An annotated timeline on women’s history from Stanford University, by Professor Cunnea.
“Ten Years of Psychological Research on Men and Masculinity in the United States: Dominant Methodological Trends”
https://www.clarku.edu/deirdre/addis/pdfs/whorley_addis_2006.pdf
An online version of a 2006 essay by MySha Whorley and Michael Addis, from the journal Sex Roles.
“Understanding Manhood in America: The Elusive Quest for the Ideal in Masculinity”
http://204.3.136.66/web/heredom-files/volume10/davis.pdf
The online version of an article by Robert G. Davis on masculinity in the United States.

Chapter 7 Websites

Frequently Asked Sexuality Questions to the Kinsey Institute
http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/resources/FAQ.html
The website of the one of the leading institutions of sex research, with a wealth of information about sexual behavior in America.
How Many People are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender?
http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/research/
A report by Gary Gates from the Williams Institute providing statistical information on LGBT identity in the United States.
A Brief History of Homosexuality in America
http://www.gvsu.edu/allies/a-brief-history-of-homosexuality-in-america-30.htm
A page from Grand Valley State University summarizing American attitudes and policies regarding homosexuals.
Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall
A PBS site associated with the series American Experience, with an annotated timeline of events since 1924 and the founding of the Society for Human Rights.
20 LGBT Organizations You Need to Know
http://www.diversitybestpractices.com/news-articles/20-lgbt-organizations-you-need-know
A listing from Diversity Best Practices describing and linking to 20 leading LGBT organizations.
About Gender Identity
https://gaycenter.org/wellness/gender-identity
The website for The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Center, offering “a healthy environment in which transgender and gender non-conforming people can connect with others who are going through similar experiences.”
Bisexual.org
bisexual.org
A project of The American Institute of Bisexuality “meant to introduce our community to the world.”
American for Truth about Homosexuality
http://americansfortruth.com
The website of a Christian anti-gay organization “devoted exclusively to exposing and countering the homosexual activist agenda,” typifying the religious opposition to gay identity and rights.
Metropolitan Community Churches
mccchurch.org
A network of gay-friendly Christian congregations in the United States.

Chapter 8 Websites

Sociolinguistics
http://www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/sociolinguistics
A brief presentation on sociolinguistics by Walt Wolfram, from the Linguistic Society of America.
“Language Use in the United States: 2011”
http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf
A report based on the latest data from the U.S. Census and the American Community Survey on language in America.
“Immigration and Language Diversity in the United States”
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2293262
An essay by Rubén Rumbaut and Douglas Massey on the history, demography, and likely future patterns of language diversity in America.
North American English Dialects, Based on Pronunciation Patterns
http://aschmann.net/AmEng
Some remarkable research on dialects of English, with a detailed map and discussion.
Dialect Survey: Maps and Results
http://www4.uwm.edu/FLL/linguistics/dialect/maps.html
A series of dialect maps, displaying what terms and pronunciations are used, and where they are used.
Regional Dialect Variation in the Continental U.S.
http://www4.ncsu.edu/~jakatz2/project-dialect.html
Using data from the Harvard Dialect Survey, by Bert Vaux and Scott Golder, Joshua Katz examines regional dialect variation in the continental United States. Includes interactive dialect maps.
Spanish in the U.S.
http://www.pbs.org/speak/seatosea/americanvarieties/spanglish/usa
A companion site to the PBS program Do You Speak American? With information and links on the Spanish language in America, as well as other linguistic topics.
Indigenous Languages
http://www.indians.org/welker/americas.htm
An introduction to Native American languages, with links to specific language sites and some reference to other indigenous peoples outside the United States.
Native American Languages
http://www.cogsci.indiana.edu/farg/rehling/nativeAm/ling.html
Maps and other information on Native American languages.
“Soul Wound: The Legacy of Native American Schools”
http://www.amnestyusa.org/node/87342
A short essay by Andrea Smith for Amnesty International on the damage done to Native American peoples by boarding schools and the fight to retain their language and culture.
Language and Social Class
http://www.english.wisc.edu/rfyoung/336/class.pdf
A Powerpoint presentation in pdf form on the relationship between language and class.
Language and Gender
http://semantics.uchicago.edu/kennedy/classes/sum07/myths/myths4-gender.pdf
A PowerPoint-style presentation in pdf format, from the University of Chicago, on the research on language and gender.
Bilingual Education
http://www.nabe.org/BilingualEducation
The home site of the National Association for Bilingual Education.

Chapter 9 Websites

Religion and Public Life Project
http://religions.pewforum.org
A wealth of information on American religions from Pew Research.
The Pluralism Project
http://www.pluralism.org
A research project on American religious diversity from Harvard University, including articles, a news feed, and film recommendations.
“Religious Diversity in America, 1940–2000”
http://ucdata.berkeley.edu/rsfcensus/papers/Hout_FischerASA.pdf
An essay by Michael Hout and Claude Fischer for the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, on American religion in the late twentieth century.
“Religion in America’s States and Counties, in Six Maps”
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2013/12/12/religion-in-americas-states-and-counties-in-6-maps
A geographical analysis of American religion, from The Washington Post.
Divining America: Religion in American History
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/divam.htm
A set of links on American religion over the centuries, provided by the National Humanities Center.
Native American Religions
http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam
A valuable resource from Internet Sacred Text Archive, with links to information on many Native American religions (and an incredible array of other religions).
Religions of the World: Native American Spirituality
http://www.religioustolerance.org/nataspir.htm
A resource on Native American religions from one of the premier sites on the religions of the world.
Islam in America: From African Slaves to Malcolm X
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/twenty/tkeyinfo/islam.htm
A short historical review by Thomas Tweed of University of North Carolina, Chapel, presented by the National Humanities Center.
“The Direction of Buddhism in America Today”
http://www.urbandharma.org/udharma5/tension2.html
An article on American Buddhism from Religion & Ethics Weekly.
Hindu Demographics
http://hafsite.org/resources/hinduism_101/hinduism_demographics
Statistical data on American Hinduism from the Hindu American Foundation.
Atheist Demographics
http://atheistscholar.org/AtheistPsychologies/AtheistDemographics.aspx
A site with statistical information about atheism in the United States.

Chapter 10 Websites

“Introduction to Sociology/Aging
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Aging
An informative site with information and graphics on the sociological study of age.
“The Sociology of Aging”
http://www.sagepub.com/leonguerrero3e/study/chapters/handbook_articles/Handbook%206.1.pdf
A short chapter from a textbook, summarizing sociological thinking on age.
The Psychology of Aging
http://gero.usc.edu/AgeWorks/core_courses/gero500_core/psychology_lect/index_a.htm
A page with information on the psychological perspective regarding age.
U.S. Census Bureau Projections Show a Slower-Growing, Older, More Diverse Nation a Half-Century from Now
https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb12-243.html
A page from the U.S. Census Bureau with information on the current and projected age composition of the country.
“Factors Influencing the Development of the Idea of Childhood in Europe and America”
http://web.grinnell.edu/courses/mitc/vandergr/201%20Web%20site/History%20of%20Childhood.htm
A summary of the changing concepts of childhood before and after the founding of the United States.
“Developing Adolescents: A Reference for Professionals”
http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/develop.pdf
A 47-page document prepared by the American Psychological Association on adolescence from a psychological perspective.
“The Transition to Adulthood: Characteristics of Young Adults Ages 18 to 25 in America”
http://www.prb.org/pdf05/TransitionToAdulthood.pdf
A 2005 report from the Population Reference Bureau on so-called American “young adults.”
“40 Signs You are Middle Aged”
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/28/middle-age_n_3830194.html
A somewhat whimsical look at the indications that a person has entered the nebulous category of “middle age.”
Welcome to Middle Age
http://www.middleage.org/index.shtml
The home page of Middleage.org, “dedicated to all of us who are convinced that middle age is neither the beginning nor the end of life, but exactly what it is, the middle of life.”
“Diversity in Old Age: The Elderly in Changing Economic and Family Contexts”
http://www.s4.brown.edu/us2010/Data/Report/report11062013.pdf
A report by Judith Seltzer and Jenjira Yahirun on older Americans, prepared for the Russell Sage Foundation.
American Generations Through the Years
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2011/05/living/infographic.boomer
An interesting graphic from CNN on the American generations born in the twentieth century and beyond.
List of Generations Chart
http://www.esds1.pt/site/images/stories/isacosta/secondary_pages/10%C2%BA_block1/Generations%20Chart.pdf
A three-page document charting and describing the generations born since 1901.

Chapter 11 Websites

“The Sociology of Health and Illness”
http://www.sagepub.com/oswmedia3e/study/chapters/handbooks/handbook14.1.pdf
A chapter from Gary Albrecht’s handbook of sociology, focusing on medical sociology.
Health Psychology Center Presents: What is Health Psychology?
http://healthpsychology.org/what-is-health-psychology
A site summarizing the psychological perspective on health.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
http://www.hhs.gov
The home page of the American government’s Cabinet department on health.
“Health, United States, 2013, with Special Feature on Prescription Drugs”
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus13.pdf
The massive (over five hundred pages) annual report on American health from the Centers for Disease Control.
America’s Health Rankings
http://statehealthstats.americashealthrankings.org
An interactive map providing health information on each state in the United States, overall and on a number of specific health topics.
Data: Health
http://data.worldbank.org/topic/health
The health section of the World Bank’s website, allowing comparisons between the United States and all other countries on the globe.
“Gender Disparities in Health and Mortality”
http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2007/genderdisparities.aspx
A short article from the Population Reference Bureau on the intersectionality of health and gender.
“Racial and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. Health Care: A Chartbook”
http://www.commonwealthfund.org/usr_doc/mead_racialethnicdisparities_chartbook_1111.pdf
A 100+-page book of information and graphs on health inequalities related to race and ethnicity.
Office of Minority Health
http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov
The home page of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s project on the health of minority groups in the country.
National Institute of Mental Health
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/index.shtml
The website of the premier American organization on mental health research.
Data on Behavioral Health in the United States
http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/data-behavioral-health.aspx
The American Psychological Association’s site on mental/behavioral health.

Chapter 12 Websites

Election 2012
http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/results/president
An interactive color-coded map, showing electoral results for the 2012 presidential election by state and county, as well as the size of the lead and the shift from 2008.
“What is Human Ecology?”
http://www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/Richerson/BooksOnline/He1-95.pdf
A chapter from a textbook, on the important sociological concept of human ecology.
U.S. Census Bureau—Geography
https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/2010tract.html
A site from the Census Bureau focusing on the geographical study of U.S. population, with information on census tracts for reporting demographic distributions.
The Nine Nations of North America
http://www.garreau.com/main.cfm?action=book&id=3
A website supporting and updating Joel Garreau’s well-known book by the same title.
“Regional Subcultures of the United States”
http://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=clpolsci_facpub
Joel Lieske’s paper on American cultural regions, including a color map.
American Ethnic Geography: A Cultural Geography of the United States and Canada
http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/geo/courses/geo200/HomePage.html
A site from a 2008 course by Jon Kilpinen of Valparaiso University, with a wealth of maps on ethnic groups, religion, language, income, and culture regions based on 2000 census data and other sources.
The Geography of Race in America
http://www.umich.edu/~lawrace
A site from the University of Michigan, with links to specific issues in the spatial distribution of race.
“New Map Tool Identifies Patterns of Racial Diversity across the U.S.”
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140909162349.htm
A short article from Science Daily summarizing some very technical research on mapping racial and other diversity in the United States.
New Views on Urban Communities and Poverty in the United States”
http://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/municipal/urban-poverty-united-states-research-roundup#
A resource with an annotated bibliography of several useful studies on cities and the spatial distribution of poverty and race.
Religious Landscape Survey
http://religions.pewforum.org/maps
Interactive maps of the distribution of religious groups from the Pew Research Religion and Public Life Project.