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What in the World is MUSIC? Alison E. Arnold and Jonathan C. Kramer

Video Index by Geographical Region

AFRICA

EAST AFRICA

Ethiopia
2-17: Krar (Ethiopian lyre)
12-9: St. Michael’s Feast, Lalibela
13-1: Azmari singer and masenko accompaniment, Lalibela
Uganda
2-39: Enkwanzi (Ugandan panpipes)
2-71: Embaire (Ugandan xylophone)
2-73: Endongo (Ugandan thumb pianos)
9-5: Political rap, Kampala
10-9: Adhan (Call to Prayer), Kampala
10-17: Watoto Church service, Kampala
10-18: School choir, Masaka district
10-19: School choir, Masaka district
10-20: School choir, Rakai district
10-21: Four school choirs, Masaka district
Zanzibar
5-7: Bi Kidude and Taraab Orchestra

WEST AFRICA

Cameroon
3-33: Yelli vocal polyphony
Cape Verde
12-4: Two Christian processions
Côte d’Ivoire
11-9: Zaouli masked dance
Ghana
2-12: Seperewa (bridge harp)
3-9: Work rhythms
3-11: Hand and foot drum
Guinea
3-6: West African polyrhythm (percussion ensemble)
Mali
3-10: Wedding party
5-20: Music School in Kirina
Nigeria
2-58: West African talking drum
2-67: Agogo (iron double bell)
5-9: Remo talking drum
15-2: Sarewa (flutes) and jauje (talking drums) at boxing match
Senegal
2-8: West African praise singer, Diali Cissokho
2-24: Akonting (Senegalese lute)
13-5: Diali Cissokho, praise singer and kora player

SOUTHERN AFRICA

Madagascar
5-22: A cappella vocal ensemble Salala, Antananarivo
Malawi
3-26: Limbe Mvano Choir
South Africa
3-34: Isicathamiya, a cappella vocal ensemble
5-14: South African lullaby
9-1: “Die Stem Van Suid-Afrika,” South African national anthem during Apartheid
9-2: “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika,” anthem of the African National Congress during Apartheid
9-3: “Weeping,” anti-Apartheid protest song
15-3: Vuvuzelas, Johannesburg
Zambia
2-11: Kalumbu (musical bow)
Zimbabwe
3-32: Mbiras (Shona thumb pianos)
11-3: Three mbira (thumb piano) musicians

THE AMERICAS

NORTH AMERICA

Canada
2-4: Katajjaq throat singing in Arviat, Nunavut, Canada
15-6: Celtic music session, Baddeck, Cape Breton
15-7: Celtic music session, Whycocomagh, Cape Breton
Native American and First Nations
2-4: Katajjaq throat singing in Arviat, Nunavut, Canada
2-38: Native American wooden flute
2-61: Powwow drum
U.S.
2-5: Jimmie Rodgers
2-7: Old Time Camp Meeting song, Atlanta, GA
2-23: Ukulele, Hawaii
2-25: Banjo
2-27: Jimi Hendrix (electric guitar)
2-29: Ciompi String Quartet
2-40: Ocarina
2-52: Wanamaker Organ
2-54: North Carolina Brass Band
2-55: Bugle
2-56: Timpani
2-62: Glen Velez (frame drum)
2-70: Musical saw
2-76: Soultone cymbals
2-79: Tam tam
3-1: University of Michigan Marching Band
3-8: Prison work gangs
3-13: Tito Puente (timbales)
3-37: “Large Hadron Rap”
3-38: San Francisco Jazz
5-1: John Lennon, “Mother”
5-3: Tito Puente salsa band
5-8: Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys
5-12: The Lone Ranger theme music
5-16: New Orleans jazz funeral parade
5-17: Music therapy
5-18: Bar Mitzvah
5-19: Byzantine hymn, Brooklyn, NY
6-2: Ravi Shankar (sitar) with Alla Rakha (tabla) at Monterey Pop Festival
7-4: Otis Redding at Monterey Pop Festival
7-5: Janis Joplin at Monterey Pop Festival
7-15: Playing for Change multimedia music project
7-16: “One Love,” Playing for Change version
8-3: Bela Fleck and the Flecktones with Tuvan throat singer Kongar and tabla player Sandip Burman
8-4: Cajun Mardi Gras
8-5: Cajun begging songs in Iota, LA
8-6: Cajun twin fiddling, LA
8-7: Afro-Cajun accordion style, LA
8-9: Montagnard Community dance, Greensboro, NC
8-10: Montagnard hanging gongs and barrel drum, Raleigh, NC
8-11: Trung (Montagnard bamboo xylophone), Greensboro, NC
8-12: Gong (Montagnard tube zither), Greensboro, NC
8-13: Ding nam (Montagnard mouth organ), Raleigh, NC
8-14: Montagnard song by Hip Ksor, Raleigh, NC
8-15: Montagnard hip hop artist, Mondega, Raleigh, NC
10-14: Mennonite choir
10-15: Thomas A. Dorsey, African American gospel
11-1: Gospel brass shout band, Washington, D.C.
13-6: Kaira Ba, West African-American fusion band, North Carolina
15-5: Marian Anderson, Washington, D.C.

SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina
7-2: Tango
7-3: Argentine dance orchestras with bandoneon (button accordion)
Brazil
2-26: Sergio and Odair Assad, guitar duo
2-63: Pandeiro (frame drum)
3-7: Bateria percussion ensemble, Rio de Janeiro
15-9: Mocidade Samba School, Rio de Janeiro
Colombia
2-46: Clarinet
Paraguay
2-14: Paraguayan harp
Peru
2-3: Quechua traditional ensemble, Cuzco
14-2: Virgen del Carmen festival, Paucartambo
Suriname
1-1: Competing Amazonian songbirds, Paramaribo
2-69: Baithak gana (“seated singing”), Paramaribo
5-10: Apenti (Surinamese talking drum)
7-9: Afro-Surinamese drumming patterns
7-10: Native American dance, Paramaribo
7-11: Afro-Surinamese dance, Paramaribo
7-12: East Indian dance, Paramaribo
7-13: Jaran kapang (Javanese hobby horse dance), Paramaribo
8-20: The Folkloristisch Ensemble (dance), Paramaribo
8-21: Henk Tjon's funeral, Paramaribo
11-5: Afro-Surinamese Winti ceremony
12-11: Saramaccan Maroon ceremony

CARIBBEAN

Jamaica
7-16: “One Love” (original by Bob Marley), Playing for Change version
Puerto Rico
2-64: Congas
3-13: Tito Puente (timbales)
5-3: Tito Puente salsa band
Trinidad and Tobago
2-81: Steel bands compilation
5-13: Tassa drumming
8-16: Chutney wining
8-17: Mungal Patasar and Pantar music video
8-18: Mungal Patasar and Pantar rehearsal
15-10: J’Ouvert carnival song, Port of Spain

ASIA

EAST ASIA

Japan
2-9: Japanese epic narrator
3-5: Shakuhachi (Japanese bamboo flute)
3-35: Sankyoku (music for three instruments)
5-6: Geisha song and dance
11-10: Bon Odori dance for Obon celebrations, Tokyo
11-11: Buddhist chant, Kyoto
11-12: Children drumming, Obon performance, Kyoto
11-13: Ritual pole spinning, Obon performance, Kyoto
11-14: Lion and spider dance, Obon performance, Kyoto
13-10: Japanese epic narrator and biwa accompaniment
14-3: Bunraku puppet theater
People’s Republic of China
2-22: Pipa (Chinese lute)
2-35: Guqin (Chinese long zither)
2-36: Guzheng (Chinese long zither)
2-44: Suona (Chinese oboe)
2-50: Chinese sheng (mouth organ) and accordion
2-70: Musical saw
2-77: Hand-held gongs
2-79: Tam tam
3-16: Muqam (Uighur modal system)
3-18: Pentatonic Chinese melody on erhu (one-string fiddle)
3-36: Jiangnan sizhu (Chinese wind and string ensemble)
5-11: “Sai Ma” (Horse Race) on erhu
8-19: “Nostalgia” by Ma Sicong
10-6: Buddhist walking meditation, Shanxi province
11-2: Nadun celebration, Qinghai province
12-3: Musical water fountain display, Buddhist theme park, Wuxi
12-5: Two Daoist processions, Hong Kong and Xian
12-10: Funeral rituals, Shaanbei, Shaanxi province
13-8: Shuoshude (blind storyteller), Suide, Shaanxi province
13-9: Touring company of blind musicians, Beijing
Republic of Korea
2-10: National Gugak Orchestra
2-37: Kayagum (long zither)
2-42: Taepyongso (Korean oboe)
2-60: Changgo (hourglass drum)
2-66: Large hanging bell
2-83: Shinawi Korean folk ensemble
3-4: Korean rhythmic pattern
3-19: Sijo (traditional Korean art song)
3-20: Ajaeng (Korean seven-string bowed zither)
8-2: Korean kayagums with DJ, beatboxing, and breakdancing
10-1: Korean Buddhist chant
13-11: Pansori, excerpt from Sopyonje feature film
13-12: Pansori, UNESCO video
14-1: T’al ch’um masked dance drama
Tibetan Regions
2-6: Tibetan love song
2-53: Dung-chen (Tibetan trumpets)
2-75: Rolmo (Tibetan cymbals)
6-1: Kajod Wangmo singing “sky song”
7-7: “Tibetans” by Acko Choedrag
7-8: Acko Choedrag at Kumbum Monastery
9-6: Plateau Music Project Infomercial
9-8: Tibetan nomadic song
10-10: Tara Sutra (Buddhist prayers)
11-4: Buddhist monks perform Black Hat dance

SOUTH ASIA

Afghanistan
3-29: Rabab (Afghani plucked lute)
Bangladesh
3-30: Bansuri (Bangladeshi bamboo flute)
India
2-21: Sitar (North Indian lute)
2-31: Sarangi (North Indian fiddle)
2-43: Nadaswaram (South Indian oboe)
2-72: Jaltarang (Indian, tuned, water-filled ceramic bowls)
2-84: South Indian violin
3-12: Ghatam (South Indian clay pot)
3-17: Concert for Bangladesh
3:21: Karnatak vocal music
3-25: Tambura (Indian long-necked lute)
6-2: Ravi Shankar (sitar) with Alla Rakha (tabla) at Monterey Pop Festival
10-2: Vedic chant
10-3: Vedic chant, Kerala
10-11: Qawwali singers, Nizamuddin shrine, Delhi
11-8: Bharatanatyam, South Indian classical dance
11-16: Kathakali, South Indian dance drama
12-1: Ganga Puja, Benares
12-6: Hindu wedding procession, Agra
12-7: Hindu ritual procession, Manali, Himachal Pradesh
13-13: Epic of Pabuji, Rajasthan
Pakistan
10-12: Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Qawwali party

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Bali – Indonesia
11-15: Calonarang performance, Camphuan Temple, Ubud
Java – Indonesia
2-80: Javanese gamelan
3-14: Gamelan tuning systems
7-13: Jaran kapang (Javanese hobby horse dance), Suriname
14-4: Wayang Kulit shadow puppet theater
Laos
2-41: Nplooj (Hmong leaf)
10-5: Theravada Buddhist chant
Myanmar (Burma)
2-15: Saung gauk (Burmese harp)
2-57: Pat waing (drum circle)
12-2: Sound of gongs at the Golden Rock, Kyaiktiyo
Philippines
2-78: Tuned gongs
Thailand
2-49: Khaen (mouth organ)

AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA

AUSTRALIA

10-16: Darlene Zschech, praise and worship song

OCEANIA

Papua New Guinea
1-2: Buzzing beetle, Kaulong area, southwest New Britain

EUROPE

Austria
2-29: Ciompi String Quartet
3-39: Electronic instruments
Bulgaria
3-24: Gaida (Bulgarian bagpipe)
3-28: Gadulka (Bulgarian fiddle)
6-3: Maria Stoyanova playing gaida
Croatia
6-4: Celebration of Croatia joining the European Union
13-3: Dane Jurić, Croatian epic singer and gusle player
13-4: Ruža Jolić, Croatian epic singer and gusle player
England
2-51: English concertina
5-1: John Lennon, “Mother”
10-7: Qur’anic recitation, UK
France
2-46: Clarinet
3-23: Couperin, “Seour Monique” on double Flemish harpsichord
3-27: Benedictine nuns
5-4: Nadia Boulanger
5-23: “The Internationale”
15-1: Busking musicians: 2. France
Germany
2-82: Theremin
8-1: Johann Pachelbel, Canon in D
Greece
2-16: Lyre documentary
2-32: Santouri (Greek hammered dulcimer)
Greenland
9-4: Nuuk Posse, Greenland hip hop group
Hungary
2-48: Klezmer
Ireland
2-51: English concertina
13-7: O’Carolan piece on Celtic harp
Italy
2-34: Harpsichord
2-45: Cornamusa (Italian bagpipe)
15-1: Busking musicians: 1. Rome
Montenegro
13-2: Avđo Mededović, epic singer and gusle player
Netherlands
2-56: Timpani
Portugal
5-2: Fado
Sardinia
2-47: Launeddas (Sardinian triple-pipe clarinet)
Scotland
2-13: Scottish tune on Celtic harp
5-15: Royal Military Tattoo, Edinburgh Castle
Spain
2-65: Church bells in Seville
2-68: Castanets
Switzerland
3-37: “Large Hadron Rap”
Ukraine
7-1: Bandura (Ukrainian lute-zither)

MIDDLE EAST

General
2-18: Ud (Arabic lute)
2-28: Kamanche  (spike fiddle)
2-33: Qanun (Arabic zither)
2-59: Derbake (goblet drum)
2-74: Zil (finger cymbals)
3-2: Souhail Kaspar rhythm demonstration on dumbek (goblet drum)
3-3: Belly Dance
3-22: Taqsim improvisation on ud (Arabic lute)
3-31: “Samai Nahawand,” Simon Shaheen
See Uganda. 10-9: Adhan (Call to Prayer)
Azerbaijan
2-28: Kamanche  (spike fiddle)
3-15: Mugam (Azeri modal system)
5-21: Azeri house concert
10-13: Azeri zikr (ritual prayer)
Egypt
2-33: Qanun (Arabic zither)
3-3: Belly Dance
7-6: Umm Kulthum
10-8: Sheikh Abdul Basit, Qur’anic recitation
Iran
2-19: Tar (Iranian lute)
2-20: Setar (Iranian lute)
5-5: Mohammad Reza Shahjarian, vocalist
Israel
12-8: Shofar (ram’s horn), Jerusalem
Lebanon
3-2: Souhail Kaspar rhythm demonstration on dumbek (goblet drum)
3-22: Taqsim improvisation on ud (Arabic lute)
Morocco
2-30: Kamanja (Moroccan viola)
Turkey
2-33: Qanun (Arabic zither)
2-74: Zil (finger cymbals)
2-76: Soultone cymbals
11-6: Whirling dervishes
11-7: Mevlevi dervishes, Istanbul