Students
Chapter 1: The American Context
Articles on American national identity
Ronald Brownstein, “A Referendum on America's Identity,” The Atlantic, July 13, 2016. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/a-referendum-on-americas-national-identity/491117
“How Books Shaped The American National Identity,” Talk of the Nation, NPR, August 14, 2012. www.npr.org/2012/08/14/158771705/-books-that-shaped-america
“What It Takes to Truly Be ‘One of Us,’” Pew Research Center: Global Attitudes and Trends, February 1, 2017 www.pewglobal.org/2017/02/01/what-it-takes-to-truly-be-one-of-us
Paul Quigley, “The Birth of Thanksgiving,” New York Times, November 28, 2013 www.opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/28/the-birth-of-thanskgiving/?_r=0
Charles Perry, “Thanksgiving, an American Meal,” Los Angeles Times, November 18, 2009 www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-classic18-2009nov18-story.html
Noor Wazwaz, “It’s official: The U.S. is Becoming a Minority-Majority Nation,” US News and World Report, July 6, 2015. www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/07/06/its-official-the-us-is-becoming-a-minority-majority-nation
Polls and literature
Pew Research Center: U.S. Politics and Policy www.people-press.org
Hypertexts (classic American texts), University of Virginia: www.xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/hypertex.html
Academic organizations:
American Studies Association: www.theasa.net
Organization of American Historians: www.oah.org
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 1
- How are Americans divided in their views on Big Business and Big Government and how are they related to anti-statism?
- Discuss to what extent American society is defined by consumerism. What roles do brand names play in American consumer culture?
- What is the relationship between the terms assimilation, Americanization, multiculturalism, and integration?
- What are civil rights? What kinds of movements are associated with the protection of civil rights in the US?
- What is the Protestant work ethic and what role has it played in shaping American culture?
- What is racism—individual prejudices or social structures—or both? Discuss different definitions of racism and how they affect how people view American society.
- What is the frontier? How did it, according to the historian Frederick Jackson Turner, shape American national identity? Read and discuss the so-called Frontier Thesis.
Chapter 2: The Country
The land and the landscape:
US Geological Survey: www.usgs.gov
National Park Services: www.nps.gov/index.htm
The Department of the Interior: www.doi.gov/
The Environmental Protection Agency: www.epa.gov/
US Climate Regions: www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/maps/us-climate-
Cultural Maps in American Studies, Xroads, University of Virginina www.xroads.virginia.edu/~MAP/map_hp.html
Environmentalist groups:
Sierra Club: www.sierraclub.org/
Conservation Fund: www.conservationfund.org/
Cultural Regions:
The South:
The Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi: www.southernstudies.olemiss.edu/
The Southern Foodways Alliance: www.southernfoodways.org/
Documenting the South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: www.docsouth.unc.edu/
The West:
The Bill Lance Center for the Study of the American West, Stanford University: www.west.stanford.edu/
History Colorado, www.historycolorado.org/blogs/ Center of the American West, www.centerwest.org/
The Northeast:
Colonial Williamsburg: www.history.org/index.cfm
New England Historical Society: www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/
Maine Memory Network: www.mainememory.net/
The Midwest:
Heartland History, the podcast of the Midwestern History Association: www.midwesternhistory.com/podcast
South Dakota State Historial Society: www.history.sd.gov
Iowa Pathways, Iowa Public Television: www.site.iptv.org/iowapathways/mypath/arts-culture
The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, Ohio State University: www.huminst.osu.edu/encyclopedia
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 2
- Pick two regions: the Southwest, the Appalachians, the Central Lowland, the Great Plains, or the Northeast. Compare and contrast their history and culture focusing on questions such as: When was it settled by whom? What kind of landscape and climate does the region have? What are its main industries?
Chapter 3: Settlement and immigration
Immigration data and polls:
Migration Information: www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/
Pew Research Center: www.pewsocialtrends.org (or other)
Gallup: www.gallup.com/poll/1660/immigration.aspx
Government websites:
US Citizenship and Immigration Services: www.uscis.gov
US Census Bureau: www.census.gov
Current Population Reports: www.census.gov/main/www/cprs.html
Newspapers and magazines:
The New York Times: Immigration and emigration section www.topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/i/immigration_and_refu
Online exhibits and primary sources:
Aspiration, Acculturation, and Impact: Immigration to the United States 1786-1930, Harvard University Open Collections Program: www.ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/
The Statue of Liberty Ellis Island Foundation, searchable databases, timeline, online exhibits: www.libertyellisfoundation.org/
Library of Congress’ online exhibit on Chinese immigration to the US 1851-1900: www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/ti
Jane Addams, “Chapter XI Immigrants and Their Children” from Twenty Years at the Hull House (1912). Addams was a progressive social reformer working among immigrant groups in Chicago. Available at: www.digital.library.upenn.edu/women/addams/hullhouse/hullhouse.html#231
Non-fiction books:
Roger Daniels, (1990) Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
Ronald Takaki, (1998) Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans Matthew Frye Jacobson, (1999)
Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race
Films:
The Immigrant (1917)
In Old Chicago (1937)
West Side Story (1961)
Avalon (1990)
My Family (1993)
The Godfather, Part II (1972)
Gangs of New York (2002)
The Namesake (Mira Nair, 2006)
Brooklyn (2015)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 3
- What was the protest “A Day Without Immigrants” about? What was the outcome of the protest?
- What were the differences between the Northern colonies and the middle colonies?
- Describe the main waves of immigration to the USA.
- What were IRCA and DACA? Discuss the context and consequences of these acts.
Chapter 4: The people: Women and minorities
Women
National Organization of Women www.now.org (feminist organization established in 1966)
The National Women’s History Museum: www.nwhm.org/
Sara Evans, Born for Liberty: A History Of Women In America (book, 1997)
MS Magazine www.msmagazine.com/
Films:
9 to 5 (1980)
North Country (2005)
Joy (2015)
The Ballad of Little Jo (1993)
A League of Their Own (1992)
Hidden Figures (2016)
Native Americans
National Museum of the American Indian: www.nmai.si.edu/
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States (book, 2015) “Native American Poetry and Culture,” a collection from the Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/features/articles/detail/69984
Films:
Smoke Signals (1998)
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (2007)
Dance Me Outside (2008)
The Last of the Mohicans (1993)
LGBT
Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution (2012)
LGBT Historical Society: www.glbthistory.org/museum/
Lamda Legal: www.lambdalegal.org/
GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD): www.glad.org
The Advocate (magazine): www.advocate.com/
Films:
Boys Don’t Cry (1999)
Milk (2008)
The Kids are Alright (2010)
Brokeback Mountain (2005)
A Single Man (2009)
Stonewall (2015)
Moonlight (2016)
African Americans:
The National Museum of African American History and Culture: www.nmaahc.si.edu/
The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute www.kinginstitute.stanford.edu/
Stanford University, primary sources from the civil rights movement: www.kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/about-papers-project
Films:
Glory (1989)
Malcolm X (1992)
12 Years a Slave (2013)
Selma (2014)
Loving (2016)
Asian Americans
The Chinese American Museum LA: www.camla.org/
Japanese American National Museum: www.janm.org/
Chinese Historical Society of America: www.chsa.org/
Films:
The Namesake (Mira Nair, 2006)
The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2012)
Searching for General Tso (2014, documentary).
Latino Americans
Smithsonian Latino Center: www.latino.si.edu/
National Museum of Mexican Art: www.nationalmuseumofmexicanart.org/
Numbers, data from Pew Research Group: www.pewhispanic.org/
Latino USA, podcast NPR: www.npr.org/podcasts/510016/latino-usa
Films:
César Chávez (2014)
Frida (Julie Taymor, 2002)
Chicano! (1996)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 4
- Discuss the history of urban ghettos in America.
- What is meant by the term non-violent revolution? Discuss the main events and actors who made the revolution possible.
- What is meant by the term “protectionist legislation”? Discuss its meaning and implications.
- Why was the 2010 Arizona immigration law controversial?
Chapter 5: Religious cultures
Blogs and online magazines:
Religion in American History: www.usreligion.blogspot.co.uk/
Religion and Politics: www.religionandpolitics.org/
Religion Dispatches: www.religiondispatches.org/
Immanent Frame: www.blogs.ssrc.org/tif/
Religious magazines and newspapers:
Christianity Today (evangelical Protestant)
Christian Century (mainline Protestant)
The Forward (Jewish)
Ensign (Mormon)
America: The Jesuit Review (Catholic)
First Things (conservative Catholic)
Research groups:
The Pluralism Project, Harvard University www.pluralism.org/
Hartford Institute for Religion Research: www.hirr.hartsem.edu/index.html
Pew Forum www.religions.pewforum.org/
The Association for Religion Data: www.thearda.com/
Church-state issues:
Liberal, secular groups:
Freedom from Religion Foundation, www.ffrf.org/
American Civil Liberty Union: www.aclu.org/
Conservative Christian group
Alliance Defending Freedom, www.adflegal.org/
Liberty Counsel: www.lc.org/
Key Supreme Court cases:
You may study rulings mentioned in the book at Justia: www. supreme.justia.com/
Other important cases are listed by The Bill of Rights Institute: www.billofrightsinstitute.org/cases/
Civil Religion:
Robert Bellah, “Civil Religion in America,” first published in Dædalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, from the issue entitled, “Religion in America,”
Winter 1967, Vol. 96, No. 1, pp. 1-21: www.robertbellah.com/articles_5.htm
“Civil Religion,” Encyclopedia on Religion and Society, Hartford Institute for Religion Research, on Bellah’s article and its context: www.hirr.hartsem.edu/ency/civilrel.htm
Monbiot, George. “America is a Religion,” The Guardian, 29 July 2003, www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/jul/29/usa.comment
Documentaries:
God in America (2010), a history of religion in American public life
The Mormons (2007), a history of the Mormon tradition
Friends of God (Alexandra Pelosi, 2006), on contemporary evangelical Christianity The Muslims are Coming! (Negin Farsad & Dean Obeidallah, 2013), a story of Muslim comedians touring America
Films:
The Exorcist (William Friedkin, 1973)
Sister Act (Emile Ardolino, 1992)
The Apostle (Robert Duvall, 1997)
Bruce Almighty (Tom Shadyac, 2003)
Saved! (Brian Dannelly 2004)
Doubt (John Patrick Shanley, 2008)
Spotlight (Tom McCarthy, 2015)
On religion in films:
Tom Shone, “A movie miracle: how Hollywood found religion” The Guardian, July 31, 2014 www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jul/31/-sp-faith-films-hollywood-religion-christian-noah-heaven-is-real-bible
Alissa Wilkinson, “How 2016's movies and TV reflected Americans’ changing relationship with religion,” Vox Dec. 28, 2016 www.vox.com/culture/2016/12/14/13899722/religion-tv-movies-2016-sausage-party-silence-innocents-americans-rectify
Fiction and memoirs:
Go Tell it on the Mountain, James Baldwin (novel)
“The Scarlet Letter,” Nathaniel Hawthorne (short story)
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou (memoir)
“Defender of the Faith,” Philip Roth (short story)
Franny and Zooey, JD Salinger (novel)
The Abstinence Teacher, Tom Perrotta (novel)
Podcasts:
NPR's list of religion and spirituality podcasts: www.npr.org/podcasts/2039/religion-spirituality
On Being with Krista Tippett, www.onbeing.org/
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 5
- What arguments are used to support and to oppose civil religion, such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, and religious expressions, such as prayers at graduation ceremonies, in public schools? Visit religious and secular newspapers and magazines and/or legal groups such as Americans United for the Separation of Church and State, American Civil Liberties Union, Alliance Defending Freedom, and Liberty Counsel and study their material on religion in public schools in general and prayer at graduation ceremonies in particular.
- In this chapter, the authors describes “Transcendentalism, which stressed the individual and nature as a reaction to traditional Puritanism” as a movement “restricted largely to literary intellectuals.” Study biographical information and the works of influential Transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Who were they and what did they believe?
Chapter 6: Political institutions: the Federal Government
The White House: www.whitehouse.gov/
The House of Representatives: www.house.gov/
The Senate: www.senate.gov/
Federal agencies and offices: www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/a
The US Supreme Court: www.supremecourt.gov/
Research centers and primary source collections:
Presidential Libraries: www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries
The Miller Center, University of Virginia: www.millercenter.org/
The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara: www.presidency.ucsb.edu/
Archived Presidential White House websites at the National Archives: www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries/archived-websites
History, Art, and Archives: United States House of Representatives: www.history.house.gov/
Podcasts, blogs and news:
History News Network, www.historynewsnetwork.org
538, blog founded by statistician Nate Silver: www.fivethirtyeight.com
538 Elections, the 538 podcast: www.fivethirtyeight.com/tag/politics-podcast/
NPR Politics Podcast: www.npr.org/podcasts/510310/npr-politics-podcast
Presidential, podcast on US presidents and their lives and legacies during the 2016 presidential election by Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/business/presidential-podcast
The Guardian’s coverage of the US Congress: www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-congress
Non-fiction books:
Doug Rossinow, The Reagan Era: A History of the 1980s. Columbia University Press, 2015. Rick Perlstein, Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. Scribner, 2008.
H. W. Brands, Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Anchor Books, 2009.
For information books that shape the current political debate, see e.g. the New York Times bestsellers list: www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/
Films
All the President’s Men (1976)
Primary Colors (1998)
Frost/Nixon (2008)
Wag the Dog (1997)
Election (1999)
W. (2008)
Game Change (2012)
Lincoln (2012)
The Campaign (2012)
Southside with You (2016)
TV-series:
John Adams (2008)
The West Wing (NBC, 1999-2006)
Veep (HBO, 2012-)
Designated Survivor (ABC, 2016-)
House of Cards (2013-)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 6
- What is meant by the “necessary and proper clause”?
- Presidential elections are major events in American political culture. What role do primaries and caucuses play in the election cycle?
- What was the Supreme Court ruling Citizens United v. FEC about? Who were the parties? What were their main arguments? How was the decision received?
Chapter 7: Political institutions: state and local government
Links to charters and constitutions of the states form American Legal History Online Sources, University of Chicago: www.guides.lib.uchicago.edu/amerleghistonline
Local and regional newspapers cover state and local politics. Some good starting points include:
Kansas City Star
Los Angeles Times
The Seattle Times
The Columbus Dispatch
Omaha World-Herald
Contemporary state-federal issues:
Dan Levine, “In Trump era, Democrats and Republicans switch sides on states' rights,” Reuters, Jan. 26, 2017: www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-legal-analysis-idUSKBN15A1H1
Victoria Davis Hanson, “Commentary: California goes Confederate,” Chicago Tribune, Feb. 9, 2017: www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-california-secession-calexit-trump-20170209-story.html
Films
Mr Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
All the King’s Men (1949)
Blaze (1989)
The Last Hurrah (1958)
The Candidate (1972)
City Hall (1996)
Milk (2008)
TV
Spin City (1996-2002)
Parks and Recreation (2009-2015)
The Wire (esp. season 4) (2002-2008)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 7
- Examine the main responsibilities of local governments and how grants-in-aid shape the possibilities and restrictions on what local governments can do.
- How has American federalism changed over time? Discuss the meanings of dual federalism, cooperative federalism and New Federalism.
- What are special districts? What role do they play in American society?
Chapter 8: Foreign policy
US State Department: www.state.gov/
Central Intelligence Agency: www.cia.gov/library/
Nafta: http://www.naftanow.org/">
Summits of the Americas: www.summit-americas.org
United Nations: www.un.org/en/
NATO: www.nato.int/nato-welcome/
Historical documents:
The Avalon Project of the William Goldman Law Library at Yale Law School: www.avalon.law.yale.edu/default.asp
Key collections and documents include:
British-American diplomacy: www.avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/brtreaty.asp
Franco-American diplomacy: www.valon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/frtreaty.asp
Treaties Between the United States and Native Americans: www.avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/ntreaty.asp
Cold War Diplomacy, Defense Treaties of the United States: www.avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/mutdef.asp
September 11, 2001 : Attack on America www.avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/sept_11.asp
Monroe Doctrine: www.avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/monroe.asp
Truman Doctrine: www.avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/trudoc.asp
Journals and magazines:
Foreign Affairs: www.foreignaffairs.com/
em>Foreign Policy: www.foreignpolicy.com/
The National Interest: www.nationalinterest.org/
Think tanks and organizations:
Hoover Institution: www.hoover.org/
Wilson Center: www.wilsoncenter.org/
Brookings Institution: www.brookings.edu/topic/international-affairs/
For a comprehensive guide over foreign policy think tanks and organizations at the University of Southern California: www.libguides.usc.edu/c.php?g=234935&p=1559225
TV
Madam Secretary (CBS, 2014-)
Homeland (Showtime, 2011-)
The Americans (FX, 2013-)
Narcos (2015-)
Films:
Apocalypse Now (1979)
Thirteen Days (2000)
The Quiet American (2002)
Hotel Rwanda (2004)
Charlie Wilson’s War (2007)
Zero Dark Thirty (2012)
Hyde Park on Hudson (2012)
Sicario (2015)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter Number
- Choose two of the foreign policies in Washington’s Farewell Address, Monroe Doctrine, the Fourteen Points, the Roosevelt Corollary, the Truman Doctrine and the Four Freedoms. Compare and contrast the policies promoted. In your answer include and define terms such as expansionism, internationalism, limited internationalism, anti- imperialists, imperialism, isolationism.
- How did American foreign policies shift by in the post-Cold War era? In your answer, discuss to what extent the Iraq War and rise of Islamic terrorist cells were related to the end of the Cold War.
- What are the main tenets of American exceptionalism?
- Why did the USA take part in the Vietnam War?
Chapter 9: The legal system
Links to federal legal institutions:
US Department of Justice: www.justice.gov
Federal Bureau of Investigation: www.fbi.gov
Primary sources and historical documents:
Legal History Guide, University of Texas: www.tarlton.law.utexas.edu/friendly.php?s=legal-history
Women and the Law, Harvard Business School, www.library.hbs.edu/hc/wes/collections/women_law/
Activist groups:
The Innocence Project: www.innocenceproject.org/
The Sentencing Project: www.sentencingproject.org/
Blogs and podcasts:
The Scotus Blog: www.scotusblog.com/
Bloomberg Law: www.bloomberg.com/podcasts/law
The Law Blog, Wall Street Journal: www.blogs.wsj.com/law
Books (fiction and non-fiction):
Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
Truman Capote, In Cold Blood (1966)
Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America (2003)
Lauri Lebo, The Devil in Dover: An Insider's Story of Dogma V. Darwin in Small-town America
(2009)Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
(2012)Leigh Ann Wheeler, How Sex Became a Civil Liberty (2012)
Some key Supreme Court cases:
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Korematsu v. United States (1944)
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Loving v. Virginia (1967)
Furman v. Georgia (1972)
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Gregg v. Georgia (1976)
District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
You may find information about the cases at Justia: www.supreme.justia.com
Films:
Counsellor at Law (1933)
Young Mr. Lincoln (1939)
Adam’s Rib (1949)
The Caine Mutiny (1954)
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956)
Witness for the Prosecution (1957)
Twelve Angry Men (1957)
Judgement at Nuremberg (1961)
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
A Few Good Men (1992)
My Cousin Vinny (1992)
Philadelphia (1993)
The Firm (1993)
Dead Man Walking (1995)
Erin Brockovich (1999)
Legally Blonde (2001)
Bowling for Columbine (2002), documentary
Runaway Jury (2003)
Monster (2003)
Public Enemies (2009)
13th (2016), documentary
TV:
Breaking Bad (2008-2013)
The Good Wife (2009-2013)
Orange Is the New Black (2013-)
Better Call Saul (2015-)
Making a Murderer (2015)
The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story (2016)
The Night Of (2016)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 9
- What does it mean that the USA is often described as a rights culture?
- What is a militia and what challenges do militias pose to American national security?
- How does a case end up in the federal Supreme Court? Describe the process of legal appeal by examining a major Supreme Court case such as Citizens United v. FEC, Brown v. Board of Education, or Roe v. Wade.
Chapter 10: The economy
Magazines and newspapers:
Wall Street Journal: www.wsj.com/news/business
Business Insider (choose US edition): www.businessinsider.com
Bloomberg www.bloomberg.com/
Black Enterprise: www.blackenterprise.com/
Forbes (choose US edition): www.forbes.com/
Books, non-fiction:
Jacqueline Jones, American Work: Four Centuries of Black and White Labor, 1999
Alice Kessler-Harris, Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States, 20th Anniversary Edition, 2003.
Bethany Moreton, To Serve God and Walmart: The Making of Christian Free Enterprise, 2010
J. D. Vance, Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis, 2016Key legislation on business and labor
Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) National Labor Relations Act (1935) Social Security Act (1935)
Taft–Hartley Act (1947)
The National Environmental Policy Act (1970)
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009)
You may find information about them through the National Archives: www.catalog.archives.gov/
Films:
Trading Places (1983)
Wall Street (1987)
Trader (1987), documentary
Working Girl (1988)
Bonfire of the Vanities (1990) Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) Barbarians at the Gate (1993) Boiler Room (2000)
American Psycho (2000)
The Bank (2001)
Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005), documentary
Wall Street Warriors (2006)
Sunshine Cleaning (2008)
The Last Days of Lehmann Brothers (2009)
The Usual Suspect: Capitalism: A Love Story (2009), documentary
We All Fall Down: The American Mortgage Crisis (2009), documentary
Plunder: The Crime of Our Time (2009), documentary
Frontline: The Warming (2009), documentary
American Casino (2009), documentary
Inside Job (2010), documentary
Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010)
Quants: The Alchemists of Wall Street (2010), documentary
Cedar Rapids (2011)
The Flaw (2011), documentary
Margin Call (2011)
Cosmopolis (2012)
Arbitrage (2012)
Too Big to Fail (2012)
The Option Arm (2013)
Inequality for All (2013), documentary
The Big Short (2015)
War Dogs (2016)
The Founder (2016)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: 10
- What are American attitudes to work and social mobility in recent history? In your answer, include terms such as median income, blue-collar workers, service industries, and the role of entrepreneurs.
- How has American engagement with global economy changed over the centuries? In your answer, include terms such as globalization, free trade, raw materials, environmentalism, and trade balance.
- How have American fiscal policies changed since the early 1900s? In your answer, include terms such as regulation, deregulation, monopoly, anti-trust laws, corporations, and environmentalism.
Chapter 11: Social services
Government offices:
US Department of Health & Human Services, What We Do - www.hhs.gov/about/index.html/
US Social Security Service Administration: www.ssa.gov
Medicaid: www.medicaid.gov/index.html
Medicare: www.medicare.gov/
Books:
Skocpol, T., Social Policy in the United States: Future Possibilities in Historical Perspective, Princeton University Press, 1995
Regina Kunzel, Fallen Women, Problem Girls: Unmarried Mothers and the Professionalization of Social Work, 1890-1945, Yale University Press, 2009
John A. Andrew III, Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society, Rowman and Littlefield, 1999
Key legislation on healthcare and social welfare:
Social Security Act (1935) Economic Opportunity Act (1964)
Appalachian Regional Development Act (1965) Social Security Act (1965)
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (1996) Affordable Care Act (2010)
You may find information about them through the National Archives: www.catalog.archives.gov/
As of this writing, the House of Representatives just passed the American Health Care Act of 2017 (AHCA), which will be passed on to the Senate. What is the situation when you read this? Visit two quality newspapers for updates.
Films:
Intolerance (1916)
Modern Times (1936) Grapes of Wrath (1940) On the Waterfront (1954)
They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? (1969)
Hoffa (1992)
The Pursuit of Happyness (2006)
Winter's Bone (2010)
Rich Hill (2014), documentary
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter Number
- What are American attitudes to Social Security and welfare programs and how have these programs changed over the years? In your answer, include a discussion of the New Deal, the War on Poverty, AFDC, and TANF.
- What are the role of subsidies in American social services?
- Why do you think American patients engage in medical lawsuits? Discuss the role and significance of medical lawsuits based on what you know about American medical services and the legal culture (see Chapter 9).
- What is the poverty level in the USA? Who tend to be poor and the homeless? What are common American attitudes to poverty and non-contributory benefits? How does the ideal of self-reliance affect these?
Chapter 12: Education
Departments of Education:
US Department of Education: www.ed.gov/
For links to individual state departments, see: www.ed.gov/about/contacts/state/index.html
Magazines and rankings:
Chronicle of Higher Education: www.chronicle.com/
US News Best Colleges Rankings: www.usnews.com/best-colleges
Education organizations:
American Federation of Teachers: www.aft.org
National Education Association: www.nea.org/
National Association of Independent Schools: www.nais.org/Pages/default.aspx
National Association for Public Charter Schools: www.publiccharters.org/
Home School Legal Defense Association: www.hslda.org/
Common Core Standards Initiative: www.corestandards.org/
National Association for Multicultural Education: www.nameorg.org/
Magnet Schools of America: www.magnet.edu/
American Association of Community Colleges: www.aacc.nche.edu/
Council for Christian Colleges & Universities: www.cccu.org/
Key Supreme Court cases:
Brown v. Board of Education
Regents of Univ. of California v. Bakke:
You may find information about the rulings at Justia: www.supreme.justia.com/
Key education acts:
Land-Grant College Act (1862) National Defense Education Act (1958)
Elementary and Secondary Educational Act (1965) Higher Education Act (1965)
No Child Left Behind Act (2001)
You may find information about them through the National Archives:www.catalog.archives.gov/>
Stories on conflicts over education:
“Learing the Fact of Life,” Life, 19 Sep. 1969. Available from Google books: “The Great Textbook War,” Us and Them podcast: www.usandthempodcast.com/podcast/the-great-textbook-war/
J. Weston Phippen, “How One Law Banning Ethnic Studies Led to Its Rise,” The Atlantic, June 19, 2015
Books:
Allan Bloom, (1987) The Closing of the American Mind
Eric Donald Hirsch, (1987) Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know
Amy Chua, (2012) Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
Andrew Hartman, (2015) A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars
Films:
Blackboard Jungle (1955)
Inherit the Wind (1960)
High School (1968), documentary
The Paper Chase (1973)
High Schools ( (1984), documentary
The Breakfast Club (1985)
Stand and Deliver (1988)
Dead Poet’s Society (1989)
Dangerous Minds (1995)
Good Will Hunting (1997)
Music of the Heart (1999)
Wonder Boys (2000)
Mona Lisa Smile (2003)
The School of Rock (2003)
The Hobart Shakespeareans (2005), documentary
Freedom Writers (2007)
American Teen (2008), documentary
Precious (2009)
The Social Network (2010)
Won’t Back Down (2012)
Liberal Arts (2012)
The publication of Allan Bloom’s seminal work The Closing of the American Mind, (1987) spurred a major debate on American education. The following articles provide some idea of Bloom’s central theses and some reactions to them:
Kimball, R. (1987) “The Groves of Ignorance: A Review of Bloom’s The Closing of the American Mind,” New York Times, April 5 www.query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DC1131F936A35757C0A961948
Sleeper, J. (2005) “Allan Bloom and the Conservative Mind,” New York Times, September 4 www.nytimes.com/2005/09/04/books/review/04SLEEPER.html
Kimball, R. (2005) “The New York Times Revises Allan Bloom,” New Criterion, September 2 - www.campus-watch.org/article/id/2193
Kimball, R. (2007) “‘Openness’ and The Closing of the American Mind,” New Criterion, November 2007 www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/-ldquo-Openness-rdquo-ldquo-The-Closing-of-the-American-Mind-rdquo--3674
Piereson, J. (2007) “The Closing of the American Mind at 20,” New Criterion, November 2007 - www.newcriterion.com:81/articles.cfm/the-closing-of-the-american-mind-at-20-3673
Sleeper, J. (2007) “Allan Bloom, 20 Years Later,” the Guardian, 17 September - www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/sep/17/allanbloom20yearslater
Finn, C.E. Jr. (2010) “The End of the Education Debate,” National Affairs, Issue No. 2, Winter - www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-end-of-the-education-debate
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 12
- To what extent is American education marked by meritocracy?
- What is affirmative action and what arguments are made for and against this?
- American public education is organized in units such as Local Education Districts (LEDs) and state boards of education, but there is also a federal element to the public school system. Discuss the tensions between local, state, and federal government in shaping public schools. Include issues such as decreases in political localism, state redistribution plans, school vouchers, and social localism.
- How important is school choice for American parents and children? Explore the discussion about magnet schools, school choice, and charter schools. What choices are made for and against these?
- What does it take to gain admission to an American college or university? Find an institution you find interesting and study their college admissions policies.
Chapter 13: The media
Awards and journalism organizations:
The Pulitzer Prize /www.pulitzer.org/
Freedom House https://freedomhouse.org/
Nieman Journalism Lab www.niemanlab.org/
Freedom of the Press Foundation www.freedom.press/
Newspapers:
The New York Times www.nytimes.com/
The Washington Post www.washingtonpost.com/
The Los Angeles Times www.latimes.com/
The Chicago Tribune www.chicagotribune.com/
Wall Street Journal www.wsj.com
Houston Chronicle www.chron.com
Atlanta Journal Constitution www.ajc.com/
Kansas City Star www.kansascity.com/
Radio and TV news:
NPR News www.npr.org/sections/news/
PBS Newshour www.pbs.org/newshour/
Fox News www.foxnews.com/
ABC News www.abcnews.go.com/
CBS News www.cbsnews.com/
News aggregators:
Huffington Post (US) www.huffingtonpost.com/?country=US
Buzzfeed News www.buzzfeed.com/news
Historical magazines:
Puck: www.catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840
Jet (see Google books) - no link
Ebony (see Google books) - no link
LIFE (see Google books) - no link
Films:
The Front Page (1931)
His Girl Friday (1940)
Citizen Kane (1941)
Ace in the Hole (1951)
The Dark Page (1952)
Deadline (1952)
A Face in the Crowd (1957)
Sweet Smell of Success (1957)
The Front Page (1974)
All the President’s Men (1976)
Network (1976)
Absence of Malice (1981)
The Paper (1994)
The Insider (1999)
Shattered Glass (2003)
Good Night, and Good Luck (2005)
Frost/Nixon (2008)
Nothing But the Truth (2008)
The Social Network (2010)
Spotlight (2015)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 13
- What was the significance of Watergate for the role of media in American society?
- How has broadband changed media consumption in the USA? In your answer, include terms such as cable television, advertising, formats, and talk-shows.
- What is the “Fourth Estate”? In your answer, discuss how newspaper chains and media conglomerates may help or do damage to the role journalism is to play in a democracy.
Chapter 14: Arts, sports, and leisure cultures
Museums:
The Museum of Modern Art, New York: www.moma.org/
Art Institute of Chicago: www.artic.edu/
National Jazz Museum, Harlem: www.jazzmuseuminharlem.org/
National Blues Museum, St Louis: www.nationalbluesmuseum.org/
Country Music Hall of Fame Museum, Nashville: www.countrymusichalloffame.org/
Graceland: The Home of Elvis Presley, Memphis www.graceland.com/
The National Gallery of Art: www.nga.gov
The National Endowment for the Arts: www.arts.gov/
Music chart:
Billboard: www.billboard.com/
Popculture festivals:
The Sundance Film Festival: www.sundance.org/festivals/sundance-film-festival
South by South-West (SXSW): www.sxsw.com/
San Diego Comic-Con International: www.comic-con.org/
Sports:
Sports Illustrated: www.si.com/
ESPN: www.espn.com/
The National Football League: www.nfl.com
Sport and recreation: www.outdoorfoundation.org
Literature associations and magazines:
American Library Association: www.ala.org/
American Academy of Arts and Letters: www.artsandletters.org/
Poets & Writers: www.pw.org/
The Paris Review: www.theparisreview.org/
Virginia Quarterly Review: www.vqronline.org/
Libraries and archives
Library of Congress: www.loc.gov
Harvard Library: www.lib.harvard.edu
The National Archives: www.nara.gov/education
Boston Public Library: www.bpl.org/
New York Public Library: www.nypl.org/
Films:
Gone With the Wind (1939)
Heaven Can Wait (1943)
Singing in the Rain (1952)
Some Like it Hot (1959)
Deliverance (1972)
The Glenn Miller Story (1954)
Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
American Graffiti (1973)
The Sting (1973)
A Star is Born (1954)
Sunset Boulevard (1950)
The Hustler (1961)
Last Picture Show (1971)
The Last Tycoon (1976)
Raging Bull (1980)
Field of Dreams (1989)
The Big Picture (1989)
Chaplin (1992)
The Player (1992)
Jerry Maguire (1996)
Howard Hawks: American Artist(1997)
Frida (2002)
Friday Night Lights (2004)
The Fighter (2010)
Black Swan (2010)
Moneyball (2011)
Concussion (2015)
Flashcards
Quiz
Discussion Questions: Chapter 14
- Based on what you know of American society from the rest of this book, discuss how sports and health are connected with class and economy. Include terms such as aerobics, racquetball, jogging, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle.
- Explore some health movements and fads in American history: veganism and/or vegetarianism, Atkins diet, blood type diet, raw food, caveman diet.
- What role does the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) play in American sports?
- What are tax breaks and what role do they play in funding the arts in the US?
- How popular are the sports baseball, soccer, bowling, and softball among American students today?
- In recent years, college football has been criticized for exploiting athletes, but many continue to support college football and its role in the American education system. What arguments have been made for and against college football?
- Discuss how country music is related to the history of American immigration.
- The musical is a popular art form in the USA. In recent years, musicals such as Hamilton, Waitress, and The Book of Mormons have explored various sides of American culture. What were they about? How were they received?
- How did the studio system shape the American film industry?