Vocabulary

Dialogue

Structure Drills

Sentence Pyramids

The Sentence Pyramids illustrate the use of each new vocabulary item and structure introduced in the lesson. Use them to help you to learn how to form phrases and sentences in Mandarin. Supply the English translation for the last line where indicated.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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busy

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忙不 忙?

busy or not

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你 今天 忙 不 忙?

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Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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xiūxi

rest

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xiūxi  xiūxi

rest a bit

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上上网, xiūxi  xiūxi

use the internet for awhile and rest

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我jiù xiǎng上上网, xiūxi  xiūxi。

I only plan to use the internet for a while and rest.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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打工

work (do work)

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zhōumò都打工

weekends always work

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我měi个zhōumò都打工。

I work every weekend.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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家jiào

tutor

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英文家jiào

English tutor

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当英文家jiào

be an English tutor

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她当英文家jiào。

She is an English tutor.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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怎么样?

how about it?

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lái 我家 吃饭,怎么样?

come to my home to eat, how about it?

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星期天lái 我家吃饭,怎么样?

Sunday, how about coming to my home to eat?

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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爸爸妈妈

dad and mom

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爸妈

dad and mom

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máfan你爸妈

bother your dad and mom

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我不xiǎng 太máfan你爸妈。

I don’t want to bother your dad and mom.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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男朋友

boyfriend

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高美丽有男朋友吗?

Does Gao Meili have a boyfriend?

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对了, 高美丽有男朋友吗?

By the way, does Gao Meili have a boyfriend?

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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问问

ask

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我bāng你问问 吧。

I’ll help you ask.

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不 zhīdào。我bāng你问问吧。

I don’t know.  I’ll help you ask. (I’ll ask for you.)

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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yuǎn

far

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yuǎn吗?

far?

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lí这儿yuǎn吗?

far from here?

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你家lí这儿yuǎn吗?

Is your home far from here?

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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yuǎn

far

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有一点yuǎn

a little far

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lí 这儿有一点yuǎn

a little far from here

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我家lí 这儿有一点yuǎn。

My home is a little far from here.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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jìn

close

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很jìn

very close

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lí Lóngtán hú Gōngyuán 很jìn

very close to Longtan Lake Park

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我家lí Lóngtán hú Gōngyuán 很jìn.

My home is very close to Longtan Lake Park.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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dìtú

map

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jiǎndān的dìtú

simple map

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一张jiǎndān的dìtú

a simple map

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huà一张jiǎndān的dìtú

draw a simple map

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我给你huà一张jiǎndān的dìtú。

I will draw you a simple map.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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fēicháng大

extremely big

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chéngshì fēicháng大

the city is extremely big

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Běijīng chéngshì fēicháng大。

The city of Beijing is extremely big.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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shì 中xīn

center of the city, city center

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这儿是shì 中xīn。

here is the center of the city

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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dōngbian

east

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在dōngbian

in the east, to the east

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Fēi机chǎng在dōngbian。

The airport is to the east

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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nán biān

south

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dōngnán biān

southeast

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在dōngnán biān

in the southeast

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huǒchēzhàn 在dōngnán biān

the train station is in the southeast

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Běijīng huǒchēzhàn 在dōngnán biān。

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Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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哪儿?

where?

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在哪儿?

is located where?

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Fēi机chǎng在 哪儿?

Where is the airport (located)?

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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běi biān

north side

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xīběi biān

northwest side

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在xīběi biān

in the northwest

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gōngyuán也在xīběi biān

the park is also in the northwest

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Xiāng Shān gōngyuán也在xīběi biān。

Fragrant Hills park is also in the northwest.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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多yuǎn?

how far?

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有多yuǎn?

how far?

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huǒchēzhàn有多yuǎn?

How far is the train station?

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你家lí huǒchēzhàn有多yuǎn?

How far is your home from the train station?

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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两 lǐ lù

two miles

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有两lǐ lù

two miles

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lí shì中xīn有两 lǐ lù

two miles from the center of the city

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我家lí shì中xīn有两lǐ lù。

My home is two miles from the center of the city.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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半lǐ lù

half a mile

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有半lǐ lù

half a mile

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只有半lǐ lù

only half a mile

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lí 这儿只有半lǐ lù

only half a mile from here

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Lóngtán hú lí  这儿只有半lǐ lù。

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Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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dìfang

place

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什么dìfang?

what place?

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在什么dìfang?

at what place? (located where?)

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Qīnghuá大学在 什么dìfang?

Where is Qinghua (Tsinghua) University located?

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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yīnyuè 会

music concert

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tīng yīnyuè 会

listen to a music concert

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去那儿tīng yīnyuè 会

go there and listen to a music concert

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我xiǎng去那儿tīng yīnyuè 会。

I want to go there and listen to a music concert.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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go

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zǒu lù去

go by walking, go on foot

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你们可以zǒu lù去。

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Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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学xiào

school

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lái学xiào

come to school

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zuò gōnggòng qìchē lái学xiào

take the bus to come to school

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我měi天zuò gōnggòng qìchē  lái学xiào。

I take the bus every day to come to school

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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yǒumíng

famous

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很yǒumíng

very famous

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那 个shūdiàn很yǒumíng。

That bookstore is very famous.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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很jìn

very near

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lí 学xiào很jìn

very near to school

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shūdiàn lí 学xiào很jìn

the bookstore is very near school

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有míng的中shān shūdiàn lí学xiào很jìn。

The famous Zhongshan bookstore is very near school.

Audio File

Vocabulary

Translation

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gōngyuán

park

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Xiāng Shān Gōngyuán

Fragrant Hills Park

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去Xiāng Shān Gōngyuán

go to Fragrant Hills Park

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zuò chē去Xiāng Shān Gōngyuán

go by car to Fragrant Hills Park

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下个zhōumò zuò chē去Xiāng Shān   Gōngyuán

next week go by car to Fragrant Hills Park

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 我们下个zhōumò  zuò chē去Xiāng Shān  Gōngyuán吧。

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Pronunciation Challenges

1. Tongue Twister

Learn this tongue twister one line at a time.  Repeat each line until you can say it quickly without errors.

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Tongue twister

Translation

Audio files

Yùnhé hé Tōngzhōu (运河和通州)
Nán Tōngzhōu běi Tōngzhōu,
南通州北通州,
Nánběi Tōngzhōu tōng nánběi.
南北通州通南北。
Dōng yùnhé xī yùnhé,
东运河西运河,
Dōng-xi yùnhé yùn dōngxi.
南北通州通南北。

The Grand Canal and Tongzhou
Southern Tongzhou, northern Tongzhou,
The south and north of Tongzhou connect south to north.
The eastern side of the Grand Canal, the western side of the Grand Canal,
From the east to the west the Grand Canal transports goods.

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2. Chinese poem: Spring Dawn

The following poem was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran (689-740 AD). Listen to the recording and practice the poem one line at a time until you can recite it smoothly and without error.

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Tongue twister

Translation

Audio files

Chūn Xiǎo  (春眠)
by Mèng Hàorán (孟浩然)

Chūn mián bù jué xiǎo, 
春眠不觉晓
Chùchù wén tí niǎo. 
处处闻啼鸟。
Yè lái fēng yǔ shēng, 
夜来风雨声,
Huā luò zhī duōshao.
花落知多少?

Spring Dawn

Asleep in spring I did not heed the dawn,
Till the birds broke out singing everywhere.
Last night, in the clamour of wind and rain,
How many flowers have fallen
do you suppose?

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Quizzes

Listening and Speaking: Listening for Information

Routledge Quizzes

Reading and Writing: Focus on Chinese Characters

Routledge Quizzes

Focus on Structure

Routledge Quizzes

Communicating through Reading and Writing

Routledge Quizzes