Chapter 7
- What do you consider to be the most distinctive characteristics of the British cinema since 1945? Which style do you prefer and why?
- Choose one of the films mentioned in the chapter. After watching it, write a review for a ‘quality’ newspaper, saying what you liked about it and why. Alternatively, write a script or prepare notes of the review, and read them on video camera to an imaginary television audience.
- Compare and contrast the work of a British film-maker with one from another country for either an essay or presentation. Give examples of their work, and comment on their significance.
- Is it important for films made about historical events to be truthful, or, perhaps because they are non-academic, is it acceptable to distort events and ‘stretch’ the truth for dramatic effect?
- If you were able to censor films, what would you prohibit or restrict, and why?
- Taking the example of another country, identify some similarities and differences between its film-making industry and the British film industry in recent years. Consider aspects such as finance (or lack of it), the kinds of themes that are popular with audiences, and the difficulty of competing with Hollywood ‘blockbusters’.
- Should the state give funds to encourage the making of certain types of films to create a national cinema, or should the film industry be left to sink or swim in the free market, like any other industry?
- Do you think the exhibition of films made in Hollywood should be restricted, so that films made in other countries can have more opportunities for exhibition?
- It is often said that opportunities for older female actors are more limited than those for older men. Why do you think this is, and should measures be taken to redress the balance?
Books
Aitken, I. (1990) Film and Reform: John Grierson and the Documentary Film Movement, London: Routledge.
Ashby, J. and Higson A. (2000) British Cinema Past and Present, London: Routledge.
Barbour, S. (2013) The British Film Industry in the 1970s: Capital, Culture and Creativity,London: Palgrave
Barr, C. (ed.) (1986) All Our Yesterdays: 90 Years of British Cinema, London: British Film Institute.
Bell, M and Williams, M. (2009) British Women’s Cinema, London: Routledge
Boose, L. and Burt, R. (eds) (2003) Shakespeare, the Movie II: Popularising the Plays on Film, Television and Video, London: Routledge.
Bourne, S. (1996) Brief Encounters: Lesbians and Gays in British Cinema, 1930–71,London: Cassell.
Bourne, S. (2005) Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television, London: Continuum.
Dewe-Mathews, T. (1998) Censored: The Story of Film Censorship in Britain, London: Chatto & Windus.
Dickenson, M. and Street, S. (1985) Cinema and State: The Film Industry and the British Government 1927–84, London: British Film Institute.
Durgnat, R. (2011) A Mirror for England: British Movies from Austerity to Affluence, London: British Film Institute.
Friedman, L. (ed.) (1996) British Cinema and Thatcherism, London: UCL Press.
Griffiths, R. (2006) British Queer Cinema, London: Routledge.
Hamilton, J. (2012) X-Cert: The British Independent Horror Film, Hailsham: Hemlock.
Harper, S. and Porter, V. (2003) British Cinema of the 1950s: The Decline of Deference, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Higson, A. (1995) Waving the Flag: Constructing a National Cinema in Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Higson, A. (2003) English Heritage, English Cinema: Costume Drama Since 1980, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Landy, M. (1991) British Genres: Cinema and Society 1930–60, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Lay, S. (2002) British Social Realism: From Documentary to Brit Grit, New York:Columbia University Press.
Leggott, J. (2008) Contemporary British Cinema – From Heritage to Horror, New York: Columbia University Press.
Murphy, R. (2002) British Cinema of the 90s, London: British Film Institute.
Murphy, R. (ed.) (2009) The British Cinema Book, London: British Film Institute.
Richards, J. and Aldgate, A. (1999) Best of British: Cinema and Society from 1930 to the Present, London: I.B. Tauris
Robertson, J.C. (1993) The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action 1913–1975, London: Routledge.
Street, S. (1997) British National Cinema, London: Routledge.
Warren, P. (1993) British Cinema in Pictures: The British Film Collection, London: Batsford.
Young, L. (1996) Fear of the Dark: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Cinema, London: Routledge.
There are also numerous online sources that contain details and synopses of films. In particular, the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) contains information about films, television programmes and video games, including cast, plot summaries, trivia and reviews.
Journals
All the major newspapers and many monthly fashion magazines include regular articles on film. Empire is a monthly magazine that is less academic and more general than some of those mentioned below.
The Journal of British Cinema and Television was established in 2004 and appears four times each year. Its articles carry information on a variety of issues of popular and academic interest. This is not to be confused with the Journal of Popular British Cinema and Television.
Monthly Film Bulletin was published every month by the British Film Institute between 1934 and 1991, giving a synopsis and a critical review of every feature film released in Britain during that time. In 1991 it merged with Sight and Sound.
The New Review of Film and Television Studies is an academic journal that first appeared in 2003 and is available quarterly.
Sight and Sound appeared quarterly from 1932 and since 1991 has appeared monthly.
Screen has been the major journal of film theory since 1959, and is available quarterly.
Films
Many of the films mentioned in this chapter can be watched online or bought at some of the more specialised stores in Britain.
The British Film Institute’s (BFI) National Film and Television Archive has over 300,000 titles from 1895 onwards, and provides detailed information and a viewing service for students and researchers. In addition, the BFI has an extensive public library of books, films and film scripts, and the British Council frequently lends films and organises film seasons at its centres around the world.
Documentary film – We Are the Lambeth Boys (Karel Reisz, 1959)
Trailer for the film Saturday Night, Sunday Morning (Karel Reisz, 1960)
Ken Loach interview (2012)
Extract from the film Kes (Ken Loach, 1969)
Mike Leigh masterclass (2014)
Extracts from Mr Turner (Mike Leigh, 2014)
Ken Russell interview (2002)
Extract from the film Quadrophenia (Ken Russell, 1975)
Interview with Peter Greenaway (2014)
Richard Attenborough documentary (2014)
‘Carry On’ comedies from the 1960s and 1970s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIywDGQCm0E&list=RDbIywDGQCm0E#t=49
Official trailer for A Clockwork Orange (Stanley Kubrick, 1971)
James Bond documentary series (2012)
A visit to Pinewood Studios
A visit to Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden