Chapter Resources
Exchanges between John Smith and Powhatan
The Journey of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca
Excerpt: Description of native peoples and customs
Narratives of the Career of Hernando de Soto
Excerpt: Description of Florida
Exploration of the Hohokam, Arizona Museum of Natural History
Chaco Canyon NPS Museum Collection
Journey of Mankind
Richard Hakluyt, A Discourse Concerning Western Planting, Heads of Chapters
Excerpt from the narrative of Pedro de Castañeda, Part II, "Chapter 8, which describes some remarkable things that were seen on the plains, with a description of the bulls," from The Coronado Expedition, 1540–1542, edited and translated by George Parker Winship, pages 541–544. Online through Google Books.
Samuel de Champlain, The Voyages of 1604, excerpt available at:
http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/documents/1600-1650/samuel-de-champlain-voyages-1604.php
Full text: https://books.google.com/books?id=PdcUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA21
Virtual Museum of New France
Virtual Recreation of Jamestown
California Missions Resource Center
Johannes Megapolensis, 1644, Living Among the Mohawk
Iroquois Confederacy Constitution
William H. Ashley's 1825 Rocky Mountain Papers
Letter on the deerskin trade, 1797, from Letters of Benjamin Hawkins, 1796-1806, Volume 9
Passages on deerskins and trade can be found on pages 22–24 and 123–124.
Indians and the Fur Trade (Newberry Library)
http://publications.newberry.org/indiansofthemidwest/people-places-time/eras/fur-trade/
New Netherland
The Capital and the Bay: Narratives of the Washington and Chesapeake Region, ca. 1600–1925, excerpts from Library of Congress
Invoice of rice sales for Anthony Clarkson, 1762 Oct. 30, The South Carolina Historical Society
Excerpts from Louis Hughes, Thirty Years a Slave: From Bondage to Freedom (1897), National Humanities Center
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/enslavement/text3/plantationhughes.pdf
Detailed description of colonial cultivation methods for tobacco (National Park Service)
http://www.nps.gov/jame/historyculture/tobacco-colonial-cultivation-methods.htm
Farming at Mount Vernon
Mapping History, University of Oregon
The Spread of Cotton, 1790–1860: http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/US/US18-01.html
The Spread of Slavery, 1790–1860: http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/US/US18-02.html
Combined map: http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/US/US18-03.html
Dean Hall Plantation Berkeley County Photograph Collection Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina)
http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/fullbrowser/collection/bcp/id/54/rv/singleitem/rec/1
Scenes on a Cotton Plantation, engraving from Harper’s Weekly, February 2, 1867
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/exhibits/ahd/slavery2b.html
Diorama of Forest Clearing c. 1830, Harvard Forest, Harvard University
http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/dioramas/height-forest-clearing-and-agriculture
Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 27 April 1809 (Library of Congress)
In this letter, Jefferson discusses the Empire of Liberty and western expansion
Andrew Jackson's Message to Congress on Indian Removal, 1830 (National Archives)
Andrew Roy on the Avondale Coal Disaster, 1869
http://ehistory.osu.edu/exhibitions/gildedage/content/Avondale
Building the Erie Canal
http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/new-york/videos/building-the-erie-canal
The Invasion of America: How the United States Took Over an Eighth of the World
Cultural Views of the Concord River
http://lowelllandtrust.org/greenwayclassroom/history/culturalviews.htm
The Domestic Slave Trade – The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
http://www.inmotionaame.org/migrations/landing.cfm?migration=3
Simeon A. Howe Letters, Michigan State University Archives and Historical Collections
Howe was a cook for the Union Army, and many of his letters speak to the conditions of food as well as the desolate landscape
Sarah E. Thompson Papers, 1859–1898, Duke University
A series of letters by a woman who helped recruit Union sympathizers in a predominately Confederate area in Tennessee
http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/thompson/sarahindex.html
Capt. Addeman, Reminiscences of Two Years with the Colored Troops, Civil War Trust
http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/primarysources/reminiscences-of-two-years.html
Samuel Cabble Letter, Civil War Trust (by a member of the 55th Massachusetts Infantry)
http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/primarysources/samuel-cabble-letter.html
Voices of the Civil War, Library of Congress
Photo Essay: “Wounded Warriors: Civil War Amputation,” Civil War Monitor
http://www.civilwarmonitor.com/photo-essays/album?albumid=1007
Civil War Surgeon's Kits, Samford University Library
http://library.samford.edu/about/sc/treasure/surgeonkit.html
Interactive Picture of Hardtack
http://encyclopediavirginia.org/media_player?mets_filename=evm00001772mets.xml
Backstory with the American History Guys, "Heart of the Stranger that Hovered Near," a podcast on Walt Whitman's experiences caring for the sick during the Civil War
http://backstoryradio.org/shows/heart-of-the-stranger-that-hovered-near/
Robert Baird, View of the Valley of the Mississippi, or the Emigrants and Travellers’ Guide to the West, 1832 (digitized book)
The journal of Abigail Jane Scott
A woman’s account of her wagon train travel to Oregon
Joe Meek, The River of the West, 1870.
This narrative by a fur trapper includes accounts of the Oregon Trail, settlement, and the massacre of the Whitmans
New Perspectives on the West
Extensive collection of primary sources used in support of Ken Burns’ 1996 documentary The West (covering all of the 19th century)
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/index.htm
Chinese Laborers in the West
Images and history of Chinese workers in the West
Lecture by Dr. Jeff Crane on the Johnson County Range War
William Temple Hornaday, Our Vanishing Wildlife (1913)
Essay about Gifford Pinchot from the Forest History Society. Includes links to primary sources written by Pinchot.
http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/people/Pinchot/Pinchot.aspx
Joel Tarr, “The Metabolism of the Industrial City: The Case of Pittsburgh,” Journal of Urban History, Vol. 28, No. 5, July 2002, 511 –545.
http://www.esf.edu/cue/documents/Tarr_metab.pdf
A scholarly article about cities, waste, and energy.
Restore Hetch Hetchy Resource Library
http://www.hetchhetchy.org/resource_library
Includes primary sources on the Hetch Hetchy debate
Website on Hull House
http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/progressiveera/hullhouse.html
Evergreen State: Exploring the History of Washington’s Forests (Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest, University of Washington)
An in-depth web site on Washington State Forests, logging, and related issues. Includes images, secondary source material, bibliography, and links to other websites.
Secondary source: Jarod Roll, "Out Yonder on the Road": Working Class Self-Representation and the 1939 Roadside Demonstration in Southeast Missouri, Southern Spaces, March 16, 2010.
A scholarly article dealing with the Southern Tenant Farmers Union
Primary source: March 1933 issue of the journal of the U.S. Biological Survey
Reclaiming the Everglades (Florida International University)
http://everglades.fiu.edu/DCC/everglades/reclaim/collections/index.htm
This archive of digitized documentary evidence spans the years 1884 to 1934 and covers topics such as the establishment of the Everglades National Park, Native American land rights, agriculture, urban development, endangered species, invasive plants, and the role of women in the modern conservation movement.
Grand Coulee Dam (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/coulee/
This website accompanying the documentary Grand Coulee Dam (2012) provides a great selection of primary and secondary resources on the building of the Grand Coulee Dam
Voices from the Dust Bowl (Library of Congress)
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/afctshtml/tsme.html
A collection of secondary and primary sources related to California labor camps through the American Memory Site at the Library of Congress. Links digitally to other related materials.
Secondary source: The Dust Bowl (PBS, 2012)
http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/watch-videos/#2250514396
Primary source: The Plow that Broke the Plains (1936)
https://archive.org/details/plow_that_broke_the_plains
A classic video produced during the New Deal about agriculture and the Dust Bowl.
Digitized documents about resource conservation and agriculture for civilians during World War II
Ration Coupons on the Home Front, 1942–1945 (Duke University Libraries)
Website with digitized ration cards from World War II.
The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II: A Collection of Primary Sources (The National Security Archive)
An outstanding website of primary resources about the atomic bomb program.
The Great Plains During World War II
Numerous essays and primary sources about life on the Great Plains during the war. This site includes material about the impact of the war on agriculture.
Bittersweet Harvest: The Bracero Program 1942–1964 (National Museum of American History)
A website with material on the Bracero program that began during World War II.
http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/bittersweet-harvest-bracero-program-1942-1964
Rachel Carson (PBS)
This site includes numerous materials and links related to Rachel Carson.
Video from 1947 about suburbs and Levittown
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WJUVPoCP78
Car commericals from the 1950s
Chlordane commercial from the 1950s
Swanson Turkey T.V. Dinner commercial from the 1950s
Snickers commercial from the 1950s
Harvest of Shame (Edward Murrow/CBS)
A 1960 newscast on conditions for farmworkers (1 hour).
“Agent Orange’s Long Legacy, for Vietnam and Veterans,” New York Times, May 11, 2014.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/12/us/agent-oranges-long-legacy-for-vietnam-and-veterans.html
1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill
This website includes secondary and primary source material on this spill.
http://www2.bren.ucsb.edu/~dhardy/1969_Santa_Barbara_Oil_Spill/Home.html
Agent Orange Record
A a website on Agent Orange use and long term impact.
A short video about Lake Erie pollution in the 1960s.
Earth Day CBS news segment with Walter Cronkite, 1970.
1969 video of American soldiers in Vietnam spraying chemicals to remove foliage.
http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/virtualarchive/items.php?item=987VI0672
This piece from the Klamath Bucket Brigade looks at conflict over water use and endangered species protection on the Klamath River of Oregon
http://klamathbucketbrigade.org/KBB_PositionontheKlamathBasinRestorationAgreement101711.htm
“Modern-Day Slavery Museum reveals cruelty in Florida fields,” Tampa Bay Times, March 20, 2010
This article discusses a museum exploring slavery in the agricultural economy of Florida in the current era
Piece and podcast from the Heartland Institute (a conservative organization) arguing for the need to use more fossil fuels to fight global poverty
http://blog.heartland.org/2014/10/kathleen-hartnett-white-fossil-fuels-the-moral-case/
The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone
Website on eutrophication and dead zones
http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/topics/deadzone/index.html
EPA videos about Environmental Justice
http://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/events/20th-anniversary.html#videos
Photo gallery showing the process of oyster reef restoration in Florida
http://martincountycoastal.org/project_gallery.html
Map showing Louisiana’s master plan for coastal restoration (New Orleans Times-Picayune)
http://media.nola.com/environment/photo/map-masterplan1-011212jpg-59776a9109e9b99c.jpg
GIS map of Louisiana restoration projects
http://sonris-www.dnr.state.la.us/gis/agsweb/IE/JSViewer/index.html?TemplateID=21
National Geographic, “Signs From Earth: The Big Thaw”
http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/big-thaw/
NBC News report on methane releases in the ocean
Fox News segment with John Stossel on climate change
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRnpuRPfQxU
John Stossel is a pundit working for Fox News who has served as their primary point man in denying climate change. While he originally argued against the science of climate change, part of the effort at Astroturfing on the issue, he then moved to arguing against humanity’s culpability in climate change. By 2014, he began arguing that climate change would have a beneficial effect on food production.
NPR report on U.S. coastal flooding
http://nepr.net/news/2014/10/08/climate-change-worsens-coastal-flooding-from-high-tides/