Chapter 7
MCQ's
Weblinks
This chapter looks at archaeological sites. How do we define and understand them?
7.1 Reconstructing ancient landscapes
- These examples show different approaches to recovering and presenting ancient landscapes:
- Middle Palaeolithic Israel http://www.phytolith.net/Amud.html
- Ice Age sequences http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ahob/Chart.pdf
- Palaeoclimates http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/ogu/palaeoclimate.htm
- Good on reconstruction
- http://ucdie.academia.edu/AidanOSullivan/Papers/
- Doggerland
- http://www.arch-ant.bham.ac.uk/research/vince/index.htm
7.2 Identifying human use of the landscape
The sites listed in Chapter 3 will be particularly useful here.
- An example of a midden:
- http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/middens/resources/denmark
- The use of the Yorkshire Dales by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers:
- http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/archsci/ydhgrg/index.php?value=ydhgrp
- An interactive map showing all the known Roman villas in the UK is at:
- http://www.online-archaeology.co.uk/Connect/ArchaeologyMapsandGIS
- Roman Silchester
- www.silchester.rdg.ac.uk/
- Nunamiut
- http://www.nps.gov/gaar/historyculture/caribou-and-people.htm
- http://spmm.nsb-ihlc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=19
- Head Smashed In
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UMh6HCKIWQ
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg0we0UCeps&feature=related
- http://history.alberta.ca/headsmashedin/videogallery/videogallery.aspx
7.3 Identifying the function(s) of archaeological sites
There are many sites dealing with specific settlements. This brief list covers a number of periods.
- Palaeolithic:
- Dolni Vestonici http://donsmaps.com/dolni.html
- Olduvai Gorge http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/africa/olduvai_gorge.html
- Üçağızlı cave site in Turkey http://web.arizona.edu/~hatayup/
- Mesolithic:
- Tybrind Vig http://www.abc.se/~m10354/publ/tybrind.htm
- Siebenlinden (Germany) http://www.landesdenkmalamt-bw.de/english/archaeol/siebenlinden/index.php
- Lepenski Vir http://donsmaps.com/lepenski2.html
- Howick http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/excavations_techniques
- Neolithic:
- Catal Hoyuk http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Catal_Hoyuk.html
- Karanovo http://www.bulgaria.com/photos/web/culture.pdf
- Tell Brak http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/projects/tellbrak.html and also http://www.learningsites.com/Brak/Tell-Brak_home.html
- An essay on early towns http://history-world.org/firsttowns.htm
- Bronze Age:
- Companion images of Knossos http://www.dilos.com/region/crete/minoan_pictures.html
- Mashkan Shapir http://www.vizin.org/projects/mashkan/html/mashkansol.htm
- Roman:
- Silchester http://www.silchester.rdg.ac.uk/
- Virtual Wroxeter http://www.arch-ant.bham.ac.uk/bufau/research/bt/
- Pompeii http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/archsci/field_proj/anampomp/
- Medieval:
- Medieval settlement research group http://www.britarch.ac.uk/msrg/index.html
- Wharram Percy (England) http://loki.stockton.edu/~ken/wharram/wharram.htm
- Whittlewood (England) http://www.le.ac.uk/elh/whittlewood/index.htm
- Wallingford http://www.le.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/wallingford/index.htm
- Cahercommaun http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/archaeology/arch_burren
- Cunliffe and the gates at Danebury
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-_SA8OcHZw
- Star Carr
- Recent excavations at Flixton School House Farm in the Vale of Pickering
7.4 The use of space on archaeological sites
This section will include sites on spatial analysis.
- Cost surface analysis is explained at:
- http://www.mapaspects.org/courses/anth197/week9
- Model of anisotropic dispersion, space competition and the slowdown of the Neolithic transition
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqAK6Y57G2U
- Satellite study of ancient trade routes in the Jebel Bishri
- http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/arla/sygis/index.html
- GIS for Archaeology
- http://www.esri.com/industries/archaeology
- blog site on spatial analysis
- http://patriciamurrieta.wordpress.com/category/maps-and-spatial-analysis/
- roman walled towns
- http://www.roman-britain.org/romano-british-towns.htm
7.5 Understanding structures
- This section is concerned with what can be learned from upstanding buildings and also the methods archaeologists use to ‘reconstruct’ ancient buildings.
- A broch: Scatness (Shetland) http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/archsci/field_proj/scat/
- Crannogs: Loch Tay (Scotland) http://www.crannog.co.uk/
- Medieval and later buildings: Weald and Downland Museum (England) http://www.wealddown.co.uk/
- Submerged structures http://www.abc.se/~m10354/uwa/submerge.htm
- Palaeolithic structures
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