Student Resources
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Click on the tabs below, to view the resources for each chapter.
Learning Objectives
Chapter 1
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Identify the different forms of social science.
- Recall the different forms of social scientific research.
- Understand the basics of the scientific method.
- Distinguish quantitative and qualitative research.
- Explain why the scientific method can be difficult to apply in the social sciences.
Chapter 2
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Recognize the differences between natural and social sciences.
- Explain the main components of the big bang theory.
- Understand the theory of evolution.
- Discuss the role of adaptation in evolution.
- Analyze the importance of agriculture to human evolution.
Chapter 3
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Define the term culture.
- Identify the material and nonmaterial components of culture.
- Explain the structure of culture.
- Evaluate what factors lead to variations in culture.
- Distinguish a subculture from culture.
Chapter 4
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Analyze why groups are crucial to human beings.
- Explain the features that define a group.
- Classify the different kinds of groups.
- Use society to discuss the importance of groups.
- Discuss the importance of interactions and organizations to groups.
Chapter 5
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Recall the parts of the dynamic system that makes up personality.
- Report on the role of biology in personality formation.
- Compare the varying theories on personality formation.
- Use the continuing nature of socialization to understand personality.
- Explain the concept of resocialization.
Chapter 6
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Identify how people learn norms and roles.
- Define the term deviance.
- Explain the biological theories of deviance.
- Discuss the sociological theories of deviance.
- Evaluate the relationship between mental illness and deviance.
Chapter 7
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Explain the phenomenon of stratification.
- Discuss ranking, differentiation, and institutionalization as stratification systems.
- Describe how stratification can be measured on an ideal continuum.
- Analyze the relationship between stratification and inequality.
- Understand poverty as a result of inequality.
Chapter 8
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Discuss how majority-minority relationships lead to conflict.
- Recall the sociological meaning of racism.
- Distinguish prejudice and discrimination.
- Explain the variety of ways dominate cultures deal with minorities.
- Report on the role of religion in majority-minority relations.
Chapter 9
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Explain how the elderly are devalued in society.
- Describe the factors that lead to negative attitudes towards older people.
- Discuss both the inherent and perceived differences between men and women.
- Report on how unequal treatment of women affects individuals and society.
- Identify how minority status influences attitudes about homosexuals.
Chapter 10
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Identify the primary causes of social change.
- Analyze the role of technology in social progress.
- Discuss the role of modernization in change.
- Describe the different kinds of crowds.
- Write a summary of the importance and development of social movements.
Chapter 11
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Understand the relationship between population and urbanization.
- Evaluate whether overpopulation is a threat to society.
- Discuss the relationship between industrialization and urbanization.
- Report on the phenomenon of suburbanization.
- Explain the effects of overpopulation and urbanization on the environment.
Chapter 12
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Identify the function of institutions.
- Recall the functions of the family in modern society.
- Discuss how modernization has changed the family.
- Compare the nuclear and extended families.
- Report on the nontraditional forms of family.
Chapter 13
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Distinguish the human experience of religion from the sociological study of religion.
- Identify the major categories of world religions.
- Describe the relationship between religion and the human search for meaning.
- Analyze Karl Marx’s ideas about religion.
- Report on modern trends in religion.
Chapter 14
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Recall the primary and secondary functions of education.
- Understand the link between education and socio-economic status.
- Define the term self-fulfilling prophecy.
- Explain how higher education as the path to upward mobility has changed.
- Identify recent reform efforts in education.
Chapter 15
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Explain the role of government in society.
- Discuss the importance of authority to government.
- Define the term ideology.
- Describe the spectrum of political ideology.
- Compare the extremes of political ideology.
Chapter 16
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Identify the founding political principles of the United States government.
- Describe the restraints included in the Constitution.
- Explain the importance of the separation of powers.
- Discuss the modern changes in federalism.
- Understand the role of judicial review.
Chapter 17
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Compare the views of pluralists and elitists.
- Discuss how interest groups influence decision-making.
- Explain the role of lobbying.
- Discuss the functions of political parties.
- Analyze how ordinary citizens participate in government.
Chapter 18
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Describe how societies make decisions about resources.
- Identify the characteristics of modern industrial economies.
- Evaluate the influence of corporations in the modern economy.
- Explain the recent trend toward economic oligarchy.
- Analyze the role of organized labor in the economy.
Chapter 19
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Distinguish the economic decisions of the private and public sectors.
- Outline the basics of the market.
- Explain the goals of a market economy.
- Understand the importance of both supply and demand.
- Analyze the government’s influence on the economy.
Chapter 20
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
- Define the term international relations.
- Identify the goals of foreign policy.
- Recall the three types of foreign policy decisions.
- Discuss the instruments used in foreign policy.
- Explain the role of diplomacy in international relations.