Chapter 6: Echocardiography in acute aortic dissection

  • The most important clue to diagnosis of aortic dissection is to keep its possibility in mind in all patients with chest pain or shock.
  • The presence of (new) aortic regurgitation or pericardial effusion on transthoracic echo in a patient with chest pain should raise the “red flag” of possible type A dissection, even if a dissection flap is not immediately detectable.
  • A significant blood pressure rise caused by discomfort or gagging during transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) must be avoided.
  • Although diagnosis of dissection in the descending aorta is accomplished most easily with TEE, both false-positive and false-negative findings occur in the ascending aorta. Use additional computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging if the diagnosis is not evident.

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Question
What is the second word in the first Key Points bullet list item of Chapter 7?