Chapter 11: Echocardiography in obstruction of native valves

Obstruction of native valves is a rare event and usually involves obstruction by tumors, thrombi, or vegetations.
Symptoms and signs are nonspecific and can range from fatigue to sudden cardiac death.
Echocardiography provides a rapid diagnosis of the presence of and degree of valvular obstruction utilizing a combination of two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and color and spectral Doppler echocardiography.

Note: Videos do not contain any sound/audio description.

This content is restricted to only users who have bought the book. To get access to this content for this title please use the button below to request access. Please make sure you have a copy of the book if not then you can purchase one at www.routledge.com/9781032157009.