Chapter 2: Closed Atraumatic Rhinoplasty


2.1 Local injection in closed rhinoplasty.

2.2 Surgical stages of the Submembranous Dissection Plane.

2.3 Using osteoplasty to obtain smoother bone surfaces.

2.4 Thinning the osteotomy line with osteoplasty.

2.5 Harvesting bone dust.

2.6 Redraping achieved by the redistribution of the soft tissue cover.

2.7 Redraping with bone suture.

2.8 Result with closed rhinoplasty 1.