"[MULTIPLE-SSELECT] According to Home Office figures how many local authorities have robbery rates of more than three times the average for England and Wales? Eighteen local authorities have robbery rates of more than three times the average for England and Wales (average = 1.9 offences per 1,000 population).
{
10
16
=18
22
24
}"
"[MULTIPLE-SSELECT] What percentage of the PADS sample were responsible for 47% of all self-reported crime in the study period?Just 4% of the PADS sample were responsible for 47% of all self-reported crime in the study period.
{
0.01
=0.04
0.15
0.2
0.25
}"
"[MULTIPLE-MSELECT] Burgess´s ´zonal theory of urban development´ suggested that Chicago – and other large cities – was structured around five concentric circles. Which of these are correct?Burgess´s ´zonal theory of urban development´ suggested that Chicago – and other large cities – was structured around five concentric circles: the non-residential ´central business district´ was surrounded by the ´zone in transition´, an area of cheap rented housing attracting different generations of migrants. Next came three residential areas of increasing affluence.
{
=central business district zone
the slum zone
immigrant zone
=zone in transition
suburban zone
}"
"[MULTIPLE-MSELECT] What are the three stages to consider when thinking about crime spatially?Space has the power to shape social life and considering how this has an impact and can be changed can have a dramatic impact on crime.
{
=Where it takes place
When it takes place
=How places can be altered
How it takes place
=How we come to know about space and crime
}"
"[MULTIPLE-MSELECT] The Home Office have analysed crime risk by ACORN areas. In which areas are the two types of household at most risk of being a victim of crime (vehicle theft, burglary and violence)? The Home Office analysis of crime risk by ACORN areas revealed the two types of household at most risk of being a victim of crime (vehicle theft, burglary and violence) were those in ´urban prosperous´ and ´hard pressed´ areas.
{
=Urban prosperous
Successful suburbs
City sophisticates
Poorer pensioners
=Hard pressed
}"
"[TRUE-FALSE] Oscar Newman (1972) used the concept of ´defensible space´ in the 1970s to argue that it was possible to modify the built environment to reduce the opportunity for crime and to promote community responsibility.Newman´s ideas – which centred on public housing design - helped to shape new approaches within what was then still referred to as environmental criminology.
{TRUE}"
"[TRUE-FALSE] Victim surveys allowed ´area victimization rates´ (the level of offences against a particular group in a particular area) to be compared with ´area house prices´ (average house prices in a particular area). Victim surveys allowed ´area victimization rates´ (the level of offences against a particular group in a particular area) to be compared with ´area offence rates´ (all recorded offences in a particular area).
{FALSE}"
"[OPEN] Why is the concept of urban flight or ´white flight´ relevant to criminological discussions on defensible space?
{}"
"[OPEN] The task of policing the night has become heavily privatized through bouncers and other forms of private security (Hobbs et al., 2003) but continues to have a signficant impact on public services. Why is this?
{}"
"[OPEN] Community safety is identified as an important element in any kind of neighbourhood regeneration but why do some say this isn´t enough?
{}"