"[MULTIPLE-SSELECT] ´The poor are always with us´, goes the saying, but so are the?´The poor are always with us´, goes the saying, but so are the rich, so there are certainly persuasive reasons (based on existing evidence and theory) to assume that some current patterns of crime will simply continue as they are.
{
Criminals
Police
=Rich
Victims
Politicians
}"
"[MULTIPLE-SSELECT] It was argued in the final chapter that ´A consumer culture, fuelled by diversity of choice, advertising and aspiration, aims to create, meet and stimulate the needs and desires of all, but it is only those with the necessary´ what? ´who can be full consumers.´A consumer culture, fuelled by diversity of choice, advertising and aspiration, aims to create, meet and stimulate the needs and desires of all, but it is only those with the necessary income (legal or illegal) who can be full consumers.
{
Skills
Education
Knowledge
Culture
=Income
}"
"[MULTIPLE-SSELECT] As Sutherland (1949) suggested so many years ago, the focus of the criminal justice agencies will be upon those offenders who are what? As Sutherland (1949) suggested so many years ago, the focus of the criminal justice agencies will be upon those offenders at the bottom of the social pile rather than those in positions of advantage who are committing crimes of more economic or social seriousness. Unless the future brings radical or revolutionary social change (Lea, 2002), this is unlikely to look much different.
{
Pose the biggest threat to society
Are the most dangerous
=Are at the bottom of social the pile
Commit most crimes
Ignore the law
}"
"[MULTIPLE-MSELECT] It is clear that writers on risk have identified a new trend in crime control. Crime has become a risk to be calculated, by who?It is clear that writers on risk have identified a new trend in crime control. Crime has become a risk to be calculated, by offender and potential victim, rather than a deviation from civilized conduct caused by individual pathology or faulty socialization – the hallmarks of traditional criminology. Instead, the new criminologies of everyday life see crime as an outcome of normal social interaction (Garland, 2001).
{
General public
=Offender
Police
=Potential victim
Policymaker
}"
"[MULTIPLE-MSELECT] New dimensions of crime, control and criminology have emerged around themes such as what?New dimensions of crime, control and criminology have emerged around themes such as human rights and the control of risk, and there may be considerable tension between these two directions for the future.
{
=Human rights
Defensible space
=Control of risk
Criminogenic classes
Environment crime
}"
"[TRUE-FALSE] Left, liberal and right political perspectives tend to arrive at a consensus about future trajectories of crime even if they differ strongly about the causes and remedies. Perhaps so but in terms of how policy is made and then implemented it is striking that in the UK and USA even historically familiar differences about appropriate responses to crime have faded and convergence has produced look-alike political promises, police powers and penal crises. Similar trend differences can be seen across the globe.
{TRUE}"
"[TRUE-FALSE] The subsequent and extraordinary growth of criminology as a taught subject in the UK should be linked to the commodification of higher education, a phenomenon that has gone hand in hand with the expansion of the university sector following the shrinkage that took place during the Conservative administration of the 1980s. As a direct consequence of this expansion there has been an explosion of criminology degrees, lectureships, departments, journals, conferences, publishers, and the invention of ´a criminological tradition´.
{TRUE}"
"[OPEN] Is it possible to identify different views about the ´futures´ of crime and control?
{}"
"[OPEN] Why do sociologists argue that the divorce between criminology and sociology is a worrying path to tread?
{}"
"[OPEN] Will past crime trends continue into the future?
{}"