Chapter 19 Student Resources


Flashcards

Key Terms

Autobiographical memory

memory across the lifespan for specific events involving the individual (especially those of personal significance).

Better-than-average effect

the finding that most individuals perceive themselves as having superior abilities and personality traits to the average person.

Independent self

a type of self-concept in which the self is characterised by personal responsibility and achievement.

Interdependent self

a type of self-concept in which the self is defined to a large extent by one’s relationships with others.

Dissociative identity disorder

a mental disorder in which the patient has two or more separate personalities or identities that alternate in controlling behaviour; there is also amnesia or forgetting of autobiographical information.

Self-esteem

the part of the self-concept concerned with an individual’s feelings (positive and negative) about himself/herself.

Cultural mindset

the cultural beliefs and values that influence thinking and behaviour and can be determined by the immediate social context.