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Religion and Violence
A Religious Studies Approach

Religion and Violence: A Religious Studies Approach explores the many and various relationships between religion and violence. Recognizing that both “religion” and “violence” are umbrella terms for a vast array of phenomena, this book moves beyond the quest for singular definitions or one-size-fits-all explanations. Rather, the book employs an “if/then” approach: if we see certain forms of religion and certain patterns of belief and behavior, then we should look for certain forms of violence. Conversely, if we see particular patterns of violent behavior, then we should look for corresponding patterns of religious belief and practice. The book pushes readers to critically examine their assumptions about religion, violence, and the connections between them and draws on multiple generations of religious studies scholarship—along with the author’s 20+ years of teaching—to bring greater precision and specificity to our understanding of this pressing topic.

The companion website offers an array of resources for instructors, students, and general readers, including:

  • Question sets from most chapters that assist in applying the theoretical insights in the book to real-world instances of religion and violence
  • A list of recommended resources
  • Sample syllabi for both lower- and upper-level courses built around the book
  • Suggestions for research assignments and topics for in-depth exploration of religion and violence
  • Three case studies that provide helpful content and model the many ways the book can be used to better understand specific cases of religion and violence

Table of Contents

Preface

  1. Introduction: religion and the management of violence
    1. A note on the term “RV”
    2. Premises and definitions: religion and the management of violence
    3. Toward a typology of the violence in RV
    4. The goals, structure, and contents of this book
  1. Maximalism, minimalism, and a way forward
    1. Overview
    2. RV maximalism
    3. RV minimalism
    4. A way forward
  1. Karl Marx, Marxists, and Marxians: religion, oppression, and revolution
    1. Overview
    2. Marx on religion
    3. Marxists and Marxians on RV
    4. Conclusion
  1. Émile Durkheim: religion as social grouping and social grappling
    1. Overview
    2. Durkheim’s sociogenic theory of religion: social grouping
    3. Durkheim and RV: social grappling
    4. Applying Durkheim to RV
    5. Conclusion
  1. Victor Turner: liminal states, social stability, and social upheaval
    1. Overview
    2. Turner on “liminality” and “communitas”
    3. Liminality, communitas, and RV
    4. Conclusion
  1. Max Weber on asceticism: breaking the world to save it
    1. Overview
    2. Introducing Weber’s thought
    3. Weber on asceticism and mysticism
    4. The split of asceticism
    5. Religious asceticism and violence: clarification and application
    6. Conclusion
  1. Modernization, secularization, and their discontents
    1. Overview
    2. Patterns of modernization and secularization
    3. Rationalization and secularization
    4. Secularization and its discontents: implications for RV
    5. Resistance to modernization and secularization: case studies of RV
    6. Conclusion
  1. Churchsectcult: social formation and patterns of violence
    1. Overview
    2. The church-sect continuum
    3. The church
    4. The sect
    5. Outside the continuum? The cult
    6. Conclusion
  1. Some building blocks of religion and violence
    1. Overview
    2. Building blocks
    3. Conclusion
  1. The special case of Islam?
    1. Overview
    2. Alarmism, apologetics, and a way forward
    3. How Islam may shape violence
    4. Conclusion

Appendix: toward a typology of violence in RV
Further specification of types of violence
            Notes

Bibliography